自动生成并导出word文档

今天很荣幸又破解一现实难题：自动生成并导出word文档

先看页面效果：

word效果：

代码：

1. 先搭建struts2项目
2. 创建action，并在struts.xml完成注册

3. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
       "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
       "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
   <struts>
       <!--  Overwrite Convention -->
       <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
       <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"/>
       <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"/>
       <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
       <constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"/>
       <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="20971520" />
   
       <package name="SK" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
           <action name="user!*" class="qh.sk.action.UserAction" method="{1}">
              <result name="{1}">/WEB-INF/user-{1}.jsp</result>
                  <result name="exportFile" type="stream">
                     <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
                   <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
                   <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>
                   <param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
               </result>
           </action>
       </package>
   </struts>

UserAction部分：

package qh.sk.action;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.framework.util.DateUtil;
import org.framework.util.FileUtil;

import com.lowagie.text.BadElementException;
import com.lowagie.text.Cell;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;
import com.lowagie.text.Element;
import com.lowagie.text.Font;
import com.lowagie.text.PageSize;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.Table;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfWriter2;
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.style.RtfFont;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{

    private String fileName;
    private InputStream inputStream;
    public String getFileName() {
        try {
            String filename = new String(this.fileName.getBytes("GBK"),"ISO8859-1");
            return filename;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "code";
        }
    }
    public void setFileName(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    public InputStream getInputStream() {
        return inputStream;
    }
    public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
        this.inputStream = inputStream;
    }
    public String test() throws DocumentException, IOException{
        String tempFolder = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/temp/"+UUID.randomUUID());
        FileUtil.newFolder(tempFolder);
        String doc_outlearn=tempFolder+"/temp.doc";
        File file =null;
        try {
            file = new File(doc_outlearn);
            Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 50, 50, 50, 50);
            RtfWriter2.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file));
            document.open();
            exportWords(document);
            document.close();
            this.setFileName("SK1995.doc");
            this.inputStream =new java.io.FileInputStream(doc_outlearn);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            file.deleteOnExit();
        }
        return "exportFile";
    }

    public void exportWords(Document document) throws DocumentException, IOException{
        // 设置中文字体
        float sureWidths[]={8f,8f,8f,8f,8f,8f,10f,10f,8f,8f,8f,8f};
        document.setMargins(50f, 50f, 50f, 50f);
        RtfFont headFont = new RtfFont("华文细黑", 24, Font.BOLD, Color.BLACK);
        Paragraph title= new Paragraph("\n\nSK个人项目\n申\t请\t书\n\n\n\n",headFont);
        title.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
        RtfFont titleFont = new RtfFont("华文细黑", 16, Font.BOLD, Color.BLACK);
        document.add(title);

        Table firstTable = new Table(2);
        float firstWidths[]={30f,70f};
        firstTable.setWidths(firstWidths);
        firstTable.setWidth(90);
        firstTable.setBorder(0);
        firstTable.setBorderWidth(0);
        firstTable.addCell(fillCellWithNoBorder("项目名称：",titleFont,Element.ALIGN_RIGHT,10,0,0));
        firstTable.addCell(fillCellWithBottomBorder("SK",titleFont,Element.ALIGN_LEFT,10,0,0));
        firstTable.addCell(fillCellWithNoBorder("项目负责人：",titleFont,Element.ALIGN_RIGHT,10,0,0));
        firstTable.addCell(fillCellWithBottomBorder("SK1995",titleFont,Element.ALIGN_LEFT,10,0,0));

        document.add(firstTable);
        Paragraph _paragraph=setParagraphStyle(titleFont,0f,20f,0f,Paragraph.ALIGN_CENTER,8);
        _paragraph.add("\n\n"+DateUtil.getNow("yyyy 年  MM 月  dd"));
        document.add(_paragraph);
        document.newPage();
        RtfFont contextFont = new RtfFont("华文仿 宋 _GB2312", 12, Font.NORMAL, Color.BLACK);
        RtfFont contextBoldFont = new RtfFont("华文仿 宋 _GB2312", 12, Font.BOLD, Color.BLACK);
        Table xmTable = new Table(12);
        xmTable.setWidths(sureWidths);
        xmTable.setWidth(100);
        xmTable.setAlignment(Table.ALIGN_CENTER);
        xmTable.addCell(fillCell("姓名",contextBoldFont,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,3,6));
        xmTable.addCell(fillCell("SK1995",contextFont,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,3,6));
        xmTable.addCell(fillCell("年龄",contextBoldFont,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,3,6));
        xmTable.addCell(fillCell("1995",contextFont,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,3,6));
        document.add(xmTable);
    }
    public Cell fillCellWithNoBorder(String value, RtfFont contextFont,int align,int spacing,int colspans,int rowspan) throws BadElementException
    {
         Cell cell=new Cell();
         cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align);
         cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
         cell.setBorderWidth(0);
         if (colspans>0)
         {
             cell.setColspan(colspans);
         }
         if (rowspan>0)
         {
             cell.setRowspan(rowspan);
         }
         Paragraph label= new Paragraph(value, contextFont);
         label.setSpacingBefore(spacing);
         label.setSpacingAfter(spacing);
         cell.addElement(label);
         return cell;
    }
    public Cell fillCellWithBottomBorder(String value, RtfFont contextFont,int align,int spacing,int colspans,int rowspan) throws BadElementException
    {
         Cell cell=new Cell();
         cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align);
         cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
         cell.setBorderWidthTop(0);
         cell.setBorderWidthLeft(0);
         cell.setBorderWidthRight(0);
         cell.setBorderWidthBottom(1);
         if (colspans>0)
         {
             cell.setColspan(colspans);
         }
         if (rowspan>0)
         {
             cell.setRowspan(rowspan);
         }
         Paragraph label= new Paragraph(value, contextFont);
         label.setSpacingBefore(spacing);
         label.setSpacingAfter(spacing);
         cell.addElement(label);
         return cell;
    }
    public Cell fillCell(String value, RtfFont contextFont,int align,int spacing,int colspans) throws BadElementException
    {
         Cell cell=new Cell();
         cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align);
         cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
         if (colspans>0)
         {
             cell.setColspan(colspans);
         }
         Paragraph label= new Paragraph(value, contextFont);
         label.setSpacingBefore(spacing);
         label.setSpacingAfter(spacing);
         cell.addElement(label);
         return cell;
    }
    public Cell fillCell(String value, RtfFont contextFont,int align,int spacing,int colspans,int rowspan) throws BadElementException
    {
         Cell cell=new Cell();
         cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align);
         cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
         if (colspans>0)
         {
             cell.setColspan(colspans);
         }
         if (rowspan>0)
         {
             cell.setRowspan(rowspan);
         }
         Paragraph label= new Paragraph(value, contextFont);
         label.setSpacingBefore(spacing);
         label.setSpacingAfter(spacing);
         cell.addElement(label);
         return cell;
    }
    public Paragraph setParagraphStyle(Font font , float firstLineIndent , float leading , float indentationRight , int alignment, int spacing)
    {
        Paragraph _paragraph = new Paragraph();
        _paragraph.setFont(font);
        _paragraph.setFirstLineIndent(firstLineIndent);
        _paragraph.setLeading(leading);
        _paragraph.setIndentationRight(indentationRight);
        _paragraph.setAlignment(alignment);
        _paragraph.setSpacingBefore(spacing);
        _paragraph.setSpacingAfter(spacing);
       return _paragraph;
    }
}

启动tomcat，http://localhost:8080/test/user!test

完成！