Redo Log File（inactive、active）损坏，处理恢复对策

redolog的生命周期中共有四种状态：
current -> 正在使用的
active -> 非正在使用的，对应的Dirty Block还没有完全写入到数据文件中
inactive -> 非正在使用的，可以覆盖的，Dirty Block已经完全写入。
unused -> 没有使用过的
-- 查看redolog状态
SQL> select group#,status from v$log;

模拟三种状态下redolog丢失，处理方案：

一、inactive 情况 （Inactive表示Dirty Block已经完全写入。）

-- 查看redolog状态
SQL> select group#,status from v$log;

GROUP# STATUS
---------- ----------------
1 INACTIVE
2 CURRENT
3 UNUSED
SQL>
col member for a45;
select group#,status,type,member from v$logfile;
GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER
---------- ------- ------- ---------------------------------------------
3 ONLINE /home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/redo03.log
2 ONLINE /home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/redo02.log
1 ONLINE /home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/redo01.log

--模拟 inactive 状态丢失
[oracle@11g orcl]$ rm -rf /home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
-- inactive 丢失后的数据库症状
[oracle@11g trace]$ tail -f alert_orcl.log
Errors in file /home/oracle/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_m000_25727.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
SQL> alter system switch logfile; （多切几次日志后，会话hang住）
SQL> conn andy/andy （用户登录不进去）
ERROR:
ORA-00257: archiver error. Connect internal only, until freed.
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.

--处理流程
SQL> alter database clear logfile group 1 ;
alter database clear logfile group 1
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00350: log 1 of instance orcl (thread 1) needs to be archived
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'

SQL> select group#,sequence#,archived,status from v$log;

GROUP# SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS
---------- ---------- --- ----------------
1 4 NO INACTIVE
2 5 NO INACTIVE
3 6 NO CURRENT

SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1;

Database altered.
-- 检查redo自否正常创建
[oracle@11g ~]$ cd /home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/
[oracle@11g orcl]$ ll redo*
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Mar 25 13:44 redo01.log
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Mar 25 13:19 redo02.log
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Mar 25 13:36 redo03.log
SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.
SQL> /
SQL> /
SQL> /
SQL> select group#,sequence#,archived,status from v$log
GROUP# SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS
---------- ---------- --- ----------------
1 10 YES INACTIVE
2 11 YES INACTIVE
3 12 NO CURRENT
数据库恢复正常，OK。

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

二、 active 情况 （Active是说日志组已经不是当前日志组，但是Redo Log Entry对应的Dirty Block还没有完全写入到数据文件中。）
--切换日志直至 redolog 的 status 出现 ACTIVE
SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> select group#,sequence#,archived,status from v$log;
GROUP# SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS
---------- ---------- --- ----------------
1 13 YES ACTIVE
2 14 NO CURRENT
3 12 YES ACTIVE
--模拟 ACTIVE 状态的 redolog 丢失
[oracle@11g orcl]$ rm -rf redo01.log
--数据库状态
[oracle@11g trace]$ tail -f alert_orcl.log
Errors in file /home/oracle/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_arc2_23552.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/home/oracle/app/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Master background archival failure: 313
SQL> alter system switch logfile; （多次切换redolog，发现多次以后会话 hang 住）
--处理过程
SQL> select group#,sequence#,archived,status from v$log;
GROUP# SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS
---------- ---------- --- ----------------
1 16 NO INACTIVE
2 17 NO INACTIVE
3 18 NO CURRENT

SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1;
--检查redolog是否正常生成
[oracle@11g orcl]$ ll redo*
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Mar 25 14:31 redo01.log
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Mar 25 14:32 redo02.log
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Mar 25 14:31 redo03.log
--多次切换日志，看数据库是否正常
SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> /

System altered.

SQL> /

System altered.

SQL> /

System altered.

OK，一切正常。