centos下配置LNMP环境(源码安装)

准备工作，安装依赖库

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel cmake

1、编译安装nginx

1.1、下载解压nginx（stable版本）

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.13.8

1.2、安装nginx

useradd www
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make
make install

1.3、以服务的方式启动nginx

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/bash
    # chkconfig:
    # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
    set -e
    PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
    DESC="nginx daemon"
    NAME=nginx
    DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME (这里是nginx安装是 --sbin-path指定的路径)
    SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
    test -x $DAEMON || exit
    d_start(){
        $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
    }
    d_stop() {
        $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running"
    }
    d_reload() {
        $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " counld not reload"
    }
    case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC:$NAME"
        d_start
        echo "."
    ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC:$NAME"
        d_stop
        echo "."
    ;;
    reload)
        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
        d_reload
        echo "reloaded."
    ;;
    restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
        d_stop
        sleep
        d_start
        echo "."
    ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&
        exit
    ;;
    esac
    exit 

chmod  u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent    #添加tcp 80端口
firewall-cmd --zone= public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent  #移除tcp 80端口

1.4

[root@centos7 conf]# cat nginx.conf

user  www www;

#企业中一般 -  或者 auto
worker_processes  ;
worker_cpu_affinity    ;
worker_rlimit_nofile ;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  ;
    multi_accept on;  #尽可能多接受请求
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  ;
    keepalive_timeout ;
    #fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=:
    #keys_zone=TEST:10m
    #inactive=5m;
    #fastcgi_connect_timeout ;
    #fastcgi_send_timeout ;
    #fastcgi_read_timeout ;
    #fastcgi_buffer_size 4k;
    #fastcgi_buffers  4k;
    #fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 8k;
    #fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 8k;
    #fastcgi_cache TEST;
    #fastcgi_cache_valid   1h;
    #fastcgi_cache_valid  1d;
    #fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
    #fastcgi_cache_min_uses ;
    #fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;
    open_file_cache max= inactive=20s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses ;
    open_file_cache_valid 30s;
    tcp_nodelay on;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers  16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level ; #压缩级别大小,最大9,值越小,压缩比例越小,cpu处理更快,消耗低
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

    gzip_vary on;
    client_max_body_size 10m; #允许客户端请求的最大文件字节数
    client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数

    proxy_connect_timeout ; #nginx 跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时)
    proxy_send_timeout ; #后端服务器数据回传时间(代理发送超时)
    proxy_read_timeout ; #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间（代理接收超时）

    server {
        listen       ;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
} 

    server {
        listen       ;
        server_name  zabbix;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root  html/zabbix/;
            index  zabbix.php; #index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
} 

    server {
        listen       ;
        server_name  www.cccc.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html/b;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page                /.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page        /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       ;
    #    listen       somename:;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen        ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

2、安装php7

2.1安装依赖

yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

2.2、下载解压安装

wget http://si1.php.net/get/php-7.2.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
mv mirror php-7.2.1.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-7.2.1.tar.gz

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/etc \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-debug \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-shared \

--enable-soap \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-openssl \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-mhash \

--with-pcre-regex \

--with-sqlite3 \

--with-zlib \

--enable-bcmath \

--with-iconv \

--with-bz2 \

--enable-calendar \

--with-curl \

--with-cdb \

--enable-dom \

--enable-exif \

--enable-fileinfo \

--enable-filter \

--with-pcre-dir \

--enable-ftp \

--with-gd \

--with-openssl-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-gd-jis-conv \

--with-gettext \

--with-gmp \

--with-mhash \

--enable-json \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbregex-backtrack \

--with-libmbfl \

--with-onig \

--enable-pdo \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-pdo-sqlite \

--with-readline \

--enable-session \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-simplexml \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-wddx \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-xsl \

--enable-zip \

--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \

--with-pear \

--enable-opcache

make 
make install

2.3、设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
source /etc/profile

[root@centos7 php-7.2.1]# php -v
PHP 7.2.1 (cli) (built: Jan 25 2018 20:47:58) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

2.4、设置php-fpm

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www

2.5、启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

[root@centos7 php-7.2.]# netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp               0.0.0.0:              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /nginx: master
tcp               0.0.0.0:              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /sshd
tcp               127.0.0.1:          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /php-fpm: mas

https://www.cnblogs.com/tongl/p/7217283.html

2.6、配置支持PHP

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vim nginx.conf
user  www www;

user   www  www;  #修改nginx运行账号为：www组的www用户
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;   #增加index.php

     location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
  }
     #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root

//验证nginx配置语法

/usr/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

//测试

cd/usr/local/nginx/html
    vim index.php
    //内容如下
     <?php phpinfo()； ?>
    //如果能显示出php的环境信息，则表示配置成功

源码安装mariadb