android指纹识别认证实现

Android从6.0系统支持指纹认证功能

启动页面简单实现

package com.loaderman.samplecollect.zhiwen;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.KeyguardManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec;
import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.loaderman.samplecollect.R;

import java.security.KeyStore;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

public class GoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String DEFAULT_KEY_NAME = "default_key";
    KeyStore keyStore;
    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_go);
        if (supportFingerprint()) {
            initKey();
            initCipher();
        }
    }

    public boolean supportFingerprint() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "您的系统版本过低，不支持指纹功能", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return false;
        } else {
            KeyguardManager keyguardManager = getSystemService(KeyguardManager.class);
            FingerprintManager fingerprintManager = getSystemService(FingerprintManager.class);
            if (!fingerprintManager.isHardwareDetected()) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "您的手机不支持指纹功能", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return false;
            } else if (!keyguardManager.isKeyguardSecure()) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "您还未设置锁屏，请先设置锁屏并添加一个指纹", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return false;
            } else if (!fingerprintManager.hasEnrolledFingerprints()) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "您至少需要在系统设置中添加一个指纹", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @TargetApi(23)
    private void initKey() {
        try {
            keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("AndroidKeyStore");
            keyStore.load(null);
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES, "AndroidKeyStore");
            KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder builder = new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(DEFAULT_KEY_NAME, KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT | KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT).setBlockModes(KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC)
                                                 .setUserAuthenticationRequired(true).setEncryptionPaddings(KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7);
            keyGenerator.init(builder.build());
            keyGenerator.generateKey();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(23)
    private void initCipher() {
        try {
            SecretKey key = (SecretKey) keyStore.getKey(DEFAULT_KEY_NAME, null);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES + "/" + KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC + "/" + KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            showFingerPrintDialog(cipher);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private void showFingerPrintDialog(Cipher cipher) {
        FingerprintDialogFragment fragment = new FingerprintDialogFragment();
        fragment.setCipher(cipher);
        fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        fragment.show(fragmentManager,"");

    }

    public void onAuthenticated() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        finish();
    }

}

指纹认证页面:

package com.loaderman.samplecollect.zhiwen;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CancellationSignal;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.loaderman.samplecollect.R;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

@TargetApi(23)
public class FingerprintDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
    private FingerprintManager fingerprintManager;
    private CancellationSignal mCancellationSignal;
    private Cipher mCipher;
    private GoActivity mActivity;
    private TextView errorMsg;
    /**
     * 标识是否是用户主动取消的认证。
     */
    private boolean isSelfCancelled;

    public void setCipher(Cipher cipher) {
        mCipher = cipher;
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        mActivity = (GoActivity) getActivity();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        fingerprintManager = getContext().getSystemService(FingerprintManager.class);
        setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL, android.R.style.Theme_Material_Light_Dialog);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fingerprint_dialog, container, false);
        errorMsg = v.findViewById(R.id.error_msg);
        TextView cancel = v.findViewById(R.id.cancel);
        cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dismiss();
                stopListening();
            }
        });
        return v;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume(); // 开始指纹认证监听
        startListening(mCipher);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause(); // 停止指纹认证监听
        stopListening();
    }

    private void startListening(Cipher cipher) {
        isSelfCancelled = false;
        mCancellationSignal = new CancellationSignal();
        fingerprintManager.authenticate(new FingerprintManager.CryptoObject(cipher), mCancellationSignal, 0, new FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onAuthenticationError(int errorCode, CharSequence errString) {
                if (!isSelfCancelled) {
                    errorMsg.setText(errString);
                    if (errorCode == FingerprintManager.FINGERPRINT_ERROR_LOCKOUT) {
                        Toast.makeText(mActivity, errString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        dismiss();
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onAuthenticationHelp(int helpCode, CharSequence helpString) {
                errorMsg.setText(helpString);
            }

            @Override
            public void onAuthenticationSucceeded(FingerprintManager.AuthenticationResult result) {
                Toast.makeText(mActivity, "指纹认证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mActivity.onAuthenticated();
            }

            @Override
            public void onAuthenticationFailed() {
                errorMsg.setText("指纹认证失败，请再试一次");
            }
        }, null);
    }

    private void stopListening() {
        if (mCancellationSignal != null) {
            mCancellationSignal.cancel();
            mCancellationSignal = null;
            isSelfCancelled = true;
        }
    }
}

认证布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_zhiwen" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="请验证指纹解锁"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/error_msg"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:textColor="#f45"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:background="#ccc" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/cancel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="取消"
        android:textColor="#5d7883"
        android:textSize="16sp" />
</LinearLayout>

认证成功后进入主页面