CodeForces 869B
Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful.
Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessor — as is known to many, the phoenix does it like this.
The phoenix has a rather long lifespan, and reincarnates itself once every a! years. Here a! denotes the factorial of integer a, that is, a! = 1 × 2 × ... × a. Specifically, 0! = 1.
Koyomi doesn't care much about this, but before he gets into another mess with oddities, he is interested in the number of times the phoenix will reincarnate in a timespan of b! years, that is,
. Note that when b ≥ a this value is always integer.
As the answer can be quite large, it would be enough for Koyomi just to know the last digit of the answer in decimal representation. And you're here to provide Koyomi with this knowledge.
Input
The first and only line of input contains two space-separated integers a and b (0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 1018).
Output
Output one line containing a single decimal digit — the last digit of the value that interests Koyomi.
Sample Input
2 4
2
0 10
0
107 109
2
Hint
In the first example, the last digit of
is 2;
In the second example, the last digit of
is 0;
In the third example, the last digit of
is 2.
水题,但对我来说并不水。
开始没看数的大小就交了一发,T了。回过头来,发现数很大,当时觉得long long 也存不了,就往字符串的方向想,然后觉得用字符串求阶乘同样会超时,还是要回到数上,同时想起来,long long 能存得了1e18的数。但是还是找不到规律在哪??
题目要求了只求个位数,那么很显然,如果在乘的过程中出现了末尾为零的数,最后乘的结果也必然是零,什么时候会有零的出现,当然(最多是)一个数加了10。所以只需要判从a*(a+!)*(a+2)......(a+10)就行,这样就不会超时了.
为什么当时你想了一个小时都没有想出来?Why??? Why!!!!!!! 归根结底,还是你太菜了,understand ? Are you understand ? Yeah , I'm understand .
总结一下吧,某个式子相乘后的最后一位:1、与这个式子中某个数的个位是否为零密切相关。
2、与这个式子中所有数的个位相乘有关。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const double e=exp();
const int N = ; #define lson i << 1,l,m
#define rson i << 1 | 1,m + 1,r int main()
{
LL i,j,x,y,p;
p=;
scanf("%lld%lld",&x,&y);
for(i=x+; i<=y; i++)
{
p=(p*i)%;
if(p==)
break;
} if(i<=y)
printf("0\n");
else
printf("%lld\n",p);
return ; }
CodeForces 869B的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #439 (Div. 2) Problem B (Codeforces 869B)
Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful. Pile up herbs and incense ...
- CodeForces - 869B The Eternal Immortality
题意:已知a,b,求的最后一位. 分析: 1.若b-a>=5,则尾数一定为0,因为连续5个数的尾数要么同时包括一个5和一个偶数,要么包括一个0. 2.若b-a<5,直接暴力求即可. #in ...
- Codeforces Round #439 (Div. 2)【A、B、C、E】
Codeforces Round #439 (Div. 2) codeforces 869 A. The Artful Expedient 看不透( #include<cstdio> in ...
- python爬虫学习(5) —— 扒一下codeforces题面
上一次我们拿学校的URP做了个小小的demo.... 其实我们还可以把每个学生的证件照爬下来做成一个证件照校花校草评比 另外也可以写一个物理实验自动选课... 但是出于多种原因,,还是绕开这些敏感话题 ...
- 【Codeforces 738D】Sea Battle(贪心)
http://codeforces.com/contest/738/problem/D Galya is playing one-dimensional Sea Battle on a 1 × n g ...
- 【Codeforces 738C】Road to Cinema
http://codeforces.com/contest/738/problem/C Vasya is currently at a car rental service, and he wants ...
- 【Codeforces 738A】Interview with Oleg
http://codeforces.com/contest/738/problem/A Polycarp has interviewed Oleg and has written the interv ...
- CodeForces - 662A Gambling Nim
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/662/A 题目大意: 给定n(n <= 500000)张卡片,每张卡片的两个面都写有数字,每个面都有0.5的概 ...
- CodeForces - 274B Zero Tree
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/274/B 题目大意: 给定你一颗树,每个点上有权值. 现在你每次取出这颗树的一颗子树(即点集和边集均是原图的子集的连 ...
随机推荐
- npm和cnpm(windows)安装步骤
转载:https://blog.csdn.net/wjnf012/article/details/80422313
- linux普通用户被内存被限制的问题
把应用从root用户迁移到普通用户test,由于普通用户会被限制最大的进程数,当进程数占满后出现了下面的错误 /bin/bash: Resource temporarily unavailable. ...
- 碰到的一个新的东西——yaml,果然是个好东西
yaml 基础语法可以看阮一峰大大的博客[yaml 语言教程] 看过了 xml 和 json之后,看一眼这个 yaml,觉得少写了好多东西,不用再去找层级关系了, yaml 直接一目了然,没有了尖括号 ...
- BZOJ4915 简单的数字题
不妨设a1<a2<a3<a4.显然第一问的答案是4,满足a1+a4=a2+a3,a1+a2|a3+a4,a1+a3|a2+a4.容易发现将其同时扩大k倍是仍然满足条件的,于是考虑gc ...
- 802.1p 优先级与内部优先级的映射关系
缺省情况下,所有华为 S 系列交换机的 802.1P 优先级 与内部优先级的映射关系是 一 样的,如表 10-3 所示.从中可以看出,这些交换机中 802.1p 优先级与内部优先级的缺省映射关系是按等 ...
- 考研路茫茫――单词情结 HDU - 2243(ac自动机 + 矩阵快速幂)
考研路茫茫——单词情结 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total ...
- ZJOI 2017 二试 day1 4.26
day0,11:30熄灯,又因为在房间里太浪,空调开了28度,过了好久才成功降温,导致睡得不太好QaQ. 于是早上昏昏欲睡,也没怎么听懂(orz孙耀峰). 中午大家一致提议下午不去听课,回到房间浪了好 ...
- 数字表格(product)
Portal -->broken qwq Description 求\(\prod\limits_{i=1}^n\prod\limits_{j=1}^m f[gcd(i,j)](mod\ ...
- 同时装了Python3和Python2,怎么用pip?
问题:同时装了Python3和Python2,怎么用pip? Ubuntu13.04, 系统内同时装了Python3.3 和 2.7 用sudo apt-get install python-pip ...
- selenium - Select类 - 下拉框
WebDriver提供了Select类来处理下拉框. 如百度搜索设置的下拉框,如下图: from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.s ...