D. Red-Green Towers
time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

There are r red and g green blocks for construction of the red-green tower. Red-green tower can be built following next rules:

  • Red-green tower is consisting of some number of levels;
  • Let the red-green tower consist of n levels, then the first level of this tower should consist of n blocks, second level — of n - 1 blocks, the third one — of n - 2 blocks, and so on — the last level of such tower should consist of the one block. In other words, each successive level should contain one block less than the previous one;
  • Each level of the red-green tower should contain blocks of the same color.

Let h be the maximum possible number of levels of red-green tower, that can be built out of r red and g green blocks meeting the rules above. The task is to determine how many different red-green towers having h levels can be built out of the available blocks.

Two red-green towers are considered different if there exists some level, that consists of red blocks in the one tower and consists of green blocks in the other tower.

You are to write a program that will find the number of different red-green towers of height h modulo 109 + 7.

Input

The only line of input contains two integers r and g, separated by a single space — the number of available red and green blocks respectively (0 ≤ r, g ≤ 2·105, r + g ≥ 1).

Output

Output the only integer — the number of different possible red-green towers of height h modulo 109 + 7.

Examples
input
4 6
output
2
input
9 7
output
6
input
1 1
output
2
Note

The image in the problem statement shows all possible red-green towers for the first sample.

题意:有r个红方块,g个绿方块,第i层有i块,每层的方格颜色相同,层数为最多装的层数,求方案数;

思路:得到用i块红方块装这个red-green towers的方案,剩余用绿色装,判断是否够,够就加;

01背包方案数,复杂度(h*min(r,g));

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define pi (4*atan(1.0))
const int N=1e5+,M=4e6+,inf=1e9+,mod=1e9+;
const ll INF=1e18+;
int h[];
int hh(int x)
{
int pos=upper_bound(h+,h+,x)-h;
return pos-;
}
int v[];
ll dp[N<<];
int main()
{
for(int i=;i<=;i++)
v[i]=i,h[i]=i*(i+)/;
int r,g;
scanf("%d%d",&r,&g);
int hig1=hh(r+g);
memset(dp,,sizeof(dp));
dp[]=;
for(int t=;t<=hig1;t++)
{
for(int i=r;i>=t;i--)
dp[i]+=dp[i-v[t]],dp[i]%=mod;
}
ll ans=;
for(int i=max(,h[hig1]-g);i<=r;i++)
ans+=dp[i],ans%=mod;
printf("%lld\n",ans);
return ;
}

Codeforces Round #273 (Div. 2) D. Red-Green Towers 背包dp的更多相关文章

  1. 贪心 Codeforces Round #273 (Div. 2) C. Table Decorations

    题目传送门 /* 贪心:排序后,当a[3] > 2 * (a[1] + a[2]), 可以最多的2个,其他的都是1个,ggr,ggb, ggr... ans = a[1] + a[2]; 或先2 ...

  2. Codeforces Round #233 (Div. 2) B. Red and Blue Balls

    #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main(){ int n; cin >&g ...

  3. Codeforces Round #267 (Div. 2) C. George and Job(DP)补题

    Codeforces Round #267 (Div. 2) C. George and Job题目链接请点击~ The new ITone 6 has been released recently ...

  4. Codeforces Round #273 (Div. 2)-C. Table Decorations

    http://codeforces.com/contest/478/problem/C C. Table Decorations time limit per test 1 second memory ...

  5. Codeforces Round #273 (Div. 2) A , B , C 水,数学,贪心

    A. Initial Bet time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input ...

  6. codeforces 的 Codeforces Round #273 (Div. 2) --C Table Decorations

    C. Table Decorations time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard ...

  7. Codeforces Round #273 (Div. 2)C. Table Decorations 数学

    C. Table Decorations   You have r red, g green and b blue balloons. To decorate a single table for t ...

  8. Codeforces Round #273 (Div. 2)D. Red-Green Towers DP

    D. Red-Green Towers   There are r red and g green blocks for construction of the red-green tower. Re ...

  9. Codeforces Round #273 (Div. 2)-B. Random Teams

    http://codeforces.com/contest/478/problem/B B. Random Teams time limit per test 1 second memory limi ...

随机推荐

  1. Unique Encryption Keys

    The security of many ciphers strongly depends on the fact that the keys are unique and never re-used ...

  2. js获取滚动条的位置

    页面具有 DTD,或者说指定了 DOCTYPE 时,使用 document.documentElement. 页面不具有 DTD,或者说没有指定了 DOCTYPE,时,使用 document.body ...

  3. 记录-java(jxl) Excel导入数据库

    本内容主要包括(文件上传.excel2003数据导入数据库)excel导入数据库功能需要jxl  jar包支持 下面是文件上传的前端测试代码 <%@ page language="ja ...

  4. CSS ,浮动,clear记录,和一些转载别处

    DIV+CSS clear both清除产生浮动 我们知道有时使用了css float浮动会产生css浮动,这个时候就需要清理清除浮动,我们就用clear样式属性即可实现. clear 属性规定元素的 ...

  5. discuz X3 门户定制

    为了实现门户的定制,在本机全新的安装了discuzX3,现在只想使用其门户功能(即文章CMS管理).但是论坛功能是不能关闭的可能论坛是discuz的核心功能吧. 全新安装的discuzx3,主导航上只 ...

  6. JVM 指令讲解

    挺有意思的  转载记录下 转载自 https://www.cnblogs.com/f1194361820/p/8524666.html    原作者: 房继诺 JVM 指令 1.Demo 2.Clas ...

  7. JQuery UI 入门

    1. JQuery UI 概述 1.1 JQuery UI 主要分为三部分: 交互部件(interactions):是一些与鼠标交互相关的内容; 小部件(widgets): 主要是一些页面的扩展; 效 ...

  8. NOIP2010~2017部分真题总结

    NOIP2010~2017部分真题总结 2010 (吐槽)md这个时候的联赛还只有4题吗? 引水入城 只要发现对于有合法解的地图,每个蓄水厂贡献一段区间这个结论就很好做了 那么\(O(n^3)\)对每 ...

  9. 老铁,这年头不会点git真不行

    作者:武沛齐 出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/ 版本控制 说到版本控制,脑海里总会浮现大学毕业是写毕业论文的场景,你电脑上的毕业论文一定出现过这番景象! 毕业论文_ ...

  10. 目标是:互联网方向的Java开发工程师

    我们需要这样完美的你: --师出名门:应届统招本科及以上学历,计算机相关专业: --技艺超群:熟悉JAVA面向对象编程, J2EE体系结构,熟悉Struts2.Spring.Ibtais.Memcac ...