Android ExpandableListActivity的简单介绍及小例子

　　Android中常常要用到ListView，但也经常要用到ExpandableListView，ListView是显示列表，而ExpandableListView显示的是分类的列表；

　　下面用一个例子来说明：

还可以点击触发事件；

代码如下：

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.xiaozhang.listactivitytest.MainActivity" >

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@id/android:list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" />

</RelativeLayout>

第一层列表group.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingBottom="4dp"
    android:paddingLeft="12dp"
    android:paddingRight="12dp" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/groupTo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:paddingLeft="30dp"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:shadowColor="#40000000"
        android:shadowDx="0"
        android:shadowDy="8"
        android:shadowRadius="1"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

</RelativeLayout>

第二层列表child.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingBottom="4dp"
    android:paddingLeft="12dp"
    android:paddingRight="12dp" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:background="@drawable/icon"
        android:paddingTop="12dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/childTo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:paddingLeft="60dp"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.xiaozhang.listactivitytest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<Map<String, String>> groups = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();

        // 第一层列表数据
        Map<String, String> group1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String, String> group2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String, String> group3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String, String> group4 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        group1.put("group", "湘北高中");
        group2.put("group", "岭南高中");
        group3.put("group", "翔阳高中");
        group4.put("group", "海南高中");

        groups.add(group1);
        groups.add(group2);
        groups.add(group3);
        groups.add(group4);

        // 第二层列表数据
        List<List<Map<String, String>>> childs = new ArrayList<List<Map<String, String>>>();

        // 第二层列表的第一个子列表数据
        List<Map<String, String>> child1 = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
        Map<String, String> child1Data1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child1Data1.put("child", "樱木花道");
        Map<String, String> child1Data2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child1Data2.put("child", "流川枫");
        Map<String, String> child1Data3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child1Data3.put("child", "宫城良田");
        Map<String, String> child1Data4 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child1Data4.put("child", "三井寿");
        child1.add(child1Data1);
        child1.add(child1Data2);
        child1.add(child1Data3);
        child1.add(child1Data4);

        // 第二层列表的第二个子列表数据
        List<Map<String, String>> child2 = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
        Map<String, String> child2Data1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child2Data1.put("child", "仙道彰");
        Map<String, String> child2Data2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child2Data2.put("child", "鱼住纯");
        Map<String, String> child2Data3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child2Data3.put("child", "福田吉兆");
        child2.add(child2Data1);
        child2.add(child2Data2);
        child2.add(child2Data3);

        // 第二层列表的第三个子列表数据
        List<Map<String, String>> child3 = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
        Map<String, String> child3Data1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child3Data1.put("child", "藤真健司");
        Map<String, String> child3Data2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child3Data2.put("child", "花形透");
        Map<String, String> child3Data3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child3Data3.put("child", "长谷川一志");
        child3.add(child3Data1);
        child3.add(child3Data2);
        child3.add(child3Data3);

        // 第二层列表的第四个子列表数据
        List<Map<String, String>> child4 = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
        Map<String, String> child4Data1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child4Data1.put("child", "牧绅一");
        Map<String, String> child4Data2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child4Data2.put("child", "神宗一郎");
        Map<String, String> child4Data3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child4Data3.put("child", "清田信长");
        Map<String, String> child4Data4 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        child4Data4.put("child", "高砂一马");
        child4.add(child4Data1);
        child4.add(child4Data2);
        child4.add(child4Data3);
        child4.add(child4Data4);

        // 把子列表数据放入第二层列表中
        childs.add(child1);
        childs.add(child2);
        childs.add(child3);
        childs.add(child4);

        SimpleExpandableListAdapter listAdapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(
                this, groups, R.layout.group, new String[] { "group" },
                new int[] { R.id.groupTo }, childs, R.layout.child,
                new String[] { "child" }, new int[] { R.id.childTo });
        setListAdapter(listAdapter);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
            int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(
                this,
                parent.getItemAtPosition(groupPosition)
                        + " "
                        + parent.getItemAtPosition(childPosition
                                + groupPosition + 1), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        return super.onChildClick(parent, v, groupPosition, childPosition, id);
    }
}

注意：

（1）@id/android:list，是系统自带的ID，如果要使用ListActivity或我们使用的ExpandableListActivity，就必须要使用@id/android:list；

　　而ListActivity会根据id自动查找ListView的引用；如在 Activity 中使用 setListAdapter(adapter) 时就默认设置到了这个list上。如果按一般控件的写法 <ListView android:id="@+id/myListView" …… />,则需要 findViewById 先得到控件对像，再调用对像的 setListAdapter(adapter);