Git系列:常用命令

一.背景

作为一名程序员，怎么能不懂Git那些常用命令呢？于是花费一点时间来总结Git命令。关于安装的话，就不讲了。

二.常用命令

1.配置全局的用户名称和用户邮箱

git config --global user.name "用户名" && git config --global user.email "邮箱账号"

git config --list

git config user.name

[root@centos-master ~]# git config --global user.name "robin" && git config --global user.email "code9342@gmail.com"
[root@centos-master ~]# git config --list
user.name=robin
user.email=code9342@gmail.com
[root@centos-master ~]# git config user.name
robin
[root@centos-master ~]# 

2.查看帮助

git help -a

git help <command>

[root@centos-master ~]# git help -a
usage: git [--version] [--help] [-c name=value]
           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
           <command> [<args>]

available git commands in '/usr/libexec/git-core'

  add                       clean                     fast-import               init                      merge-tree                receive-pack              revert                    tar-tree
  add--interactive          clone                     fetch                     init-db                   mergetool                 reflog                    rm                        unpack-file
  am                        column                    fetch-pack                log                       mktag                     relink                    send-pack                 unpack-objects
  annotate                  commit                    filter-branch             lost-found                mktree                    remote                    sh-i18n--envsubst         update-index
  apply                     commit-tree               fmt-merge-msg             ls-files                  mv                        remote-ext                shell                     update-ref
  archive                   config                    for-each-ref              ls-remote                 name-rev                  remote-fd                 shortlog                  update-server-info
  bisect                    count-objects             format-patch              ls-tree                   notes                     remote-ftp                show                      upload-archive
  bisect--helper            credential                fsck                      mailinfo                  pack-objects              remote-ftps               show-branch               upload-pack
  blame                     credential-cache          fsck-objects              mailsplit                 pack-redundant            remote-http               show-index                var
  branch                    credential-cache--daemon  gc                        merge                     pack-refs                 remote-https              show-ref                  verify-pack
  bundle                    credential-store          get-tar-commit-id         merge-base                patch-id                  remote-testpy             stage                     verify-tag
  cat-file                  describe                  grep                      merge-file                peek-remote               repack                    stash                     web--browse
  check-attr                diff                      hash-object               merge-index               prune                     replace                   status                    whatchanged
  check-ignore              diff-files                help                      merge-octopus             prune-packed              repo-config               stripspace                write-tree
  check-ref-format          diff-index                http-backend              merge-one-file            pull                      request-pull              submodule
  checkout                  diff-tree                 http-fetch                merge-ours                push                      rerere                    submodule--helper
  checkout-index            difftool                  http-push                 merge-recursive           quiltimport               reset                     subtree
  cherry                    difftool--helper          imap-send                 merge-resolve             read-tree                 rev-list                  symbolic-ref
  cherry-pick               fast-export               index-pack                merge-subtree             rebase                    rev-parse                 tag

'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.

3.克隆远程仓库

git -b dev git仓库

4.初始化git

git init

[root@centos-master git]# mkdir my-project
[root@centos-master git]# cd my-project/
[root@centos-master my-project]# git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /opt/git/my-project/.git/
[root@centos-master my-project]# ls -a
.  ..  .git
[root@centos-master my-project]# 

暂时不写了！感觉没啥好写的，拿着就能用那种