spring+mybatis+atomikos 实现JTA事务

1. 选择哪种transaction manager?

     在单数据源情况下，JDBC,Hibernate,ibatis等自带的 transaction manager已能用于处理事务。

    但当设计多种数据源的事务处理时，上面的transaction manager就没法用了。这个时候可选事务管理组件有：Bitronix,SimpleJTA,Tyrex (dead?), JOTM (used in Jonas),GeronimoTM/Jencks (used in Geronimo),JBossTS (used in JBoss) andAtomikos. 其中Atomikos 被大多数人所推荐。

2. 最近弄一个框架，使用spring3.0.5+mybatis3.0.5，需要访问多库，要应用分布式事务JTA，这是用atomikos 3.70版本，并把配置做一下记录。

配置多个数据源

 

Xml代码 

<!-- 第一个数据库 -->  

     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.SimpleDataSourceBean"  

         init-method="init" destroy-method="close">  

         <property name="uniqueResourceName" value="mysql/main" />  

         <property name="xaDataSourceClassName"  

             value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource" />  

         <property name="xaDataSourceProperties"  

             value="URL=${jdbc.url.a};user=${jdbc.username.a};password=${jdbc.password.a}" />  

         <property name="exclusiveConnectionMode" value="true" />  

         <property name="connectionPoolSize" value="10" />  

         <property name="validatingQuery">  

             <value>SELECT 1</value>  

         </property>  

     </bean>  

     <!-- 第二个数据库 -->  

     <bean id="dataSourceB" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.SimpleDataSourceBean"  

         init-method="init" destroy-method="close">  

         <property name="uniqueResourceName" value="mysql/news" />  

         <property name="xaDataSourceClassName"  

             value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource" />  

         <property name="xaDataSourceProperties"  

             value="URL=${jdbc.url.b};user=${jdbc.username.b};password=${jdbc.password.b}" />  

         <property name="exclusiveConnectionMode" value="true" />  

         <property name="connectionPoolSize" value="10" />  

         <property name="validatingQuery">  

             <value>SELECT 1</value>  

         </property>  

     </bean>  

<!-- 第一个数据库 -->

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.SimpleDataSourceBean"

init-method="init" destroy-method="close">

<property name="uniqueResourceName" value="mysql/main" />

<property name="xaDataSourceClassName"

value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource" />

<property name="xaDataSourceProperties"

value="URL=${jdbc.url.a};user=${jdbc.username.a};password=${jdbc.password.a}" />

<property name="exclusiveConnectionMode" value="true" />

<property name="connectionPoolSize" value="10" />

<property name="validatingQuery">

<value>SELECT 1</value>

</property>

</bean>

<!-- 第二个数据库 -->

<bean id="dataSourceB" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.SimpleDataSourceBean"

init-method="init" destroy-method="close">

<property name="uniqueResourceName" value="mysql/news" />

<property name="xaDataSourceClassName"

value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource" />

<property name="xaDataSourceProperties"

value="URL=${jdbc.url.b};user=${jdbc.username.b};password=${jdbc.password.b}" />

<property name="exclusiveConnectionMode" value="true" />

<property name="connectionPoolSize" value="10" />

<property name="validatingQuery">

<value>SELECT 1</value>

</property>

</bean>

 

 

配置mybatis的SessionFactory

 

 

Xml代码 

<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryB" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  

     <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config-b.xml" />  

     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceB" />  

 </bean>  

   

 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  

     <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />  

     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  

 </bean>  

<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryB" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config-b.xml" />

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceB" />

</bean>

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

</bean>

 这里使用的是SessionFactory，不是org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean，在mybatis3中用SqlMapClientFactoryBean汇报com.ibatis.common.xml.NodeletException 异常。

 

configLocation 对应的mybatis配置，跟平时配置一样。

Xml代码 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  

 <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">  

 <configuration>  

     <typeAliases>  

         <typeAlias alias="User"  type="com.lantii.domain.User"/>  

     </typeAliases>  

     <mappers>  

         <mapper resource="com/lantii/dao/UserMapper.xml" />  

     </mappers>  

 </configuration>    

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

<typeAliases>

<typeAlias alias="User"  type="com.lantii.domain.User"/>

</typeAliases>

<mappers>

<mapper resource="com/lantii/dao/UserMapper.xml" />

</mappers>

</configuration>

 事务这块用spring管理atomikos

Xml代码 

<bean id="atomikosTransactionManager" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager"  

         init-method="init" destroy-method="close">  

         <property name="forceShutdown">  

             <value>true</value>  

         </property>  

     </bean>  

   

     <bean id="atomikosUserTransaction" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp">  

         <property name="transactionTimeout" value="300" />  

     </bean>  

   

     <bean id="springTransactionManager"  

         class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">  

         <property name="transactionManager">  

             <ref bean="atomikosTransactionManager" />  

         </property>  

         <property name="userTransaction">  

             <ref bean="atomikosUserTransaction" />  

         </property>  

     </bean>  

   

     <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />  

   

     <aop:config  proxy-target-class="true">  

         <aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* *com.lantii.service..*(..))"  

             advice-ref="txAdvice" />  

     </aop:config>  

   

     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="springTransactionManager">  

         <tx:attributes>  

             <tx:method name="get*"  propagation="REQUIRED"  read-only="true" />  

             <tx:method name="find*"  propagation="REQUIRED"  read-only="true" />  

             <tx:method name="has*"  propagation="REQUIRED"  read-only="true" />  

             <tx:method name="locate*"  propagation="REQUIRED"  read-only="true" />  

             <tx:method name="*"  propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"  />  

         </tx:attributes>  

     </tx:advice>  

<bean id="atomikosTransactionManager" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager"

init-method="init" destroy-method="close">

<property name="forceShutdown">

<value>true</value>

</property>

</bean>

<bean id="atomikosUserTransaction" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp">

<property name="transactionTimeout" value="300" />

</bean>

<bean id="springTransactionManager"

class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">

<property name="transactionManager">

<ref bean="atomikosTransactionManager" />

</property>

<property name="userTransaction">

<ref bean="atomikosUserTransaction" />

</property>

</bean>

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

<aop:config  proxy-target-class="true">

<aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* *com.lantii.service..*(..))"

advice-ref="txAdvice" />

</aop:config>

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="springTransactionManager">

<tx:attributes>

<tx:method name="get*"  propagation="REQUIRED"  read-only="true" />

<tx:method name="find*"  propagation="REQUIRED"  read-only="true" />

<tx:method name="has*"  propagation="REQUIRED"  read-only="true" />

<tx:method name="locate*"  propagation="REQUIRED"  read-only="true" />

<tx:method name="*"  propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"  />

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

 

Mapper的管理及注入

Xml代码 

<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">  

         <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />  

         <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.lantii.dao.UserMapper" />  

     </bean>  

        

     <bean id="roleMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">  

         <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryB" />  

         <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.lantii.dao.RoleMapper" />  

     </bean>  

   

     <bean id="userService" class="com.lantii.service.UserServiceImpl">  

         <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper" />  

         <property name="roleMapper" ref="roleMapper" />  

     </bean>  

<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">

<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />

<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.lantii.dao.UserMapper" />

</bean>

<bean id="roleMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">

<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryB" />

<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.lantii.dao.RoleMapper" />

</bean>

<bean id="userService" class="com.lantii.service.UserServiceImpl">

<property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper" />

<property name="roleMapper" ref="roleMapper" />

</bean>  

atomikos的配置jta.properties，该文件放在应用classpath下面

Java代码 

com.atomikos.icatch.service=com.atomikos.icatch.standalone.UserTransactionServiceFactory   

 com.atomikos.icatch.console_file_name = tm.out   

 com.atomikos.icatch.log_base_name = tmlog   

 com.atomikos.icatch.tm_unique_name = com.atomikos.spring.jdbc.tm   

 com.atomikos.icatch.console_log_level=WARN  

com.atomikos.icatch.service=com.atomikos.icatch.standalone.UserTransactionServiceFactory

com.atomikos.icatch.console_file_name = tm.out

com.atomikos.icatch.log_base_name = tmlog

com.atomikos.icatch.tm_unique_name = com.atomikos.spring.jdbc.tm

com.atomikos.icatch.console_log_level=WARN

  

这几基本配置完毕，需要jar包

atomikos-util.jar

transactions.jar

transactions-jta.jar

transactions-jdbc-deprecated.jar

mybatis.jar

mybatis-spring.jar

cglib.2.2.2.jar

spring的jar包

 

在Service中，调用事务的方法不能try。。。catch事务的方法，否者不能回滚

如下带面就会出现不会滚问题

Java代码 

try{   

                 userMapper.addUser(user);   

                 roleMapper.addRole(role);   

             }catch(Exception){   

                    

             }  

3. 使用atomikos作分布式事务，连接池超时问题

 2012-11-15

mysql会自动断开超过60秒的连接，而atomikos连接池没有检测机制去保持空闲的连接

造成连接池的连接超时掉了，以下是日志内容

com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXAException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 157,969 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 3 milliseconds ago.

at com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXAConnection.mapXAExceptionFromSQLException(MysqlXAConnection.java:604)

at com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXAConnection.dispatchCommand(MysqlXAConnection.java:583)

at com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXAConnection.start(MysqlXAConnection.java:523)

at com.atomikos.datasource.xa.XAResourceTransaction.resume(XAResourceTransaction.java:498)

at com.atomikos.datasource.xa.session.BranchEnlistedStateHandler.<init>(BranchEnlistedStateHandler.java:59)

at com.atomikos.datasource.xa.session.NotInBranchStateHandler.checkEnlistBeforeUse(NotInBranchStateHandler.java:65)

at com.atomikos.datasource.xa.session.TransactionContext.checkEnlistBeforeUse(TransactionContext.java:88)

at com.atomikos.datasource.xa.session.SessionHandleState.notifyBeforeUse(SessionHandleState.java:179)

at com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosConnectionProxy.enlist(AtomikosConnectionProxy.java:208)

at com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosConnectionProxy.invoke(AtomikosConnectionProxy.java:142)

google下看到几个说修改mysql连接超时设置，我觉得mysql连接超时配置是不建议修改的，有没有更好的方式解决呢

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