题目

Given two integers representing the numerator and denominator of a fraction, return the fraction in string format.

If the fractional part is repeating, enclose the repeating part in parentheses.

For example,

Given numerator = 1, denominator = 2, return “0.5”.

Given numerator = 2, denominator = 1, return “2”.

Given numerator = 2, denominator = 3, return “0.(6)”.

分析

由上描述,本题要求得整数相除的结果,对循环小数用括号扩之;

首先,对于除数和被除数的特殊情况需分类处理;

然后,得到整数部分;

再次,分析小数部分,若有循环小数得到正确下标增加括号;

注意:整数的溢出问题;

先将int类型保存至long long类型;

AC代码

class Solution {
public:
string fractionToDecimal(int numerator, int denominator) {
string str = "";
//除数为0,为异常情况
if (denominator == 0)
return str;
//被除数为0,结果为0
if (numerator == 0)
return "0";
//异或,numerator<0和denominator<0仅有一个为真
if (numerator < 0 ^ denominator < 0)
str += '-';
//转化为正数,INT_MIN转化为正数会溢出,故用long long;long long int n=abs(INT_MIN)得到的n仍然是负的,所以写成下面的形式
long long r = numerator; r = abs(r);
long long d = denominator; d = abs(d); //得到整数部分并保存
str += to_string(r / d); r = r % d; //可以整除,直接返回
if (r == 0)
return str; //添加小数点
str += ".";
//下面处理小数部分,用哈希表
unordered_map<int, int> map;
while (r){
//检查余数r是否在哈希表中,是的话则开始循环了
if (map.find(r) != map.end()){
str.insert(map[r], 1, '(');
str += ')';
break;
}
map[r] = str.size(); //这个余数对应于result的哪个位置
//正常运算
r *= 10;
str += to_string(r / d);
r = r % d;
}
return str; } //整数到字符串的转换函数
string intToStr(long long num)
{
string str = "";
if (num < 10)
{
char c = num + '0';
return str + c;
}
else
{
while (num)
{
int d = num % 10;
char c = d + '0';
str += c;
num /= 10;
}//while
reverse(str.begin(), str.end());
return str;
}//else
}
};

GitHub测试程序源码

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