LC 173. Binary Search Tree Iterator
题目描述
Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Example:

BSTIterator iterator = new BSTIterator(root);
iterator.next(); // return 3
iterator.next(); // return 7
iterator.hasNext(); // return true
iterator.next(); // return 9
iterator.hasNext(); // return true
iterator.next(); // return 15
iterator.hasNext(); // return true
iterator.next(); // return 20
iterator.hasNext(); // return false
参考答案
class BSTIterator {
private:
stack<TreeNode*> st;
public:
BSTIterator(TreeNode* root) {
foo(root);
}
/** @return the next smallest number */
int next() {
TreeNode* temp = st.top();
st.pop();
foo(temp->right);
return temp->val;
}
/** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
bool hasNext() {
return !st.empty();
}
void foo(TreeNode* root){
for(;root!=NULL;st.push(root),root=root->left);
}
};
答案解析
建立一个新的stack,其中存储包括自身的左孩子,这意味着整条树都存在里面,而最上边的永远是树的最左孩子。
next函数,就是把最上面的弹出来,将该点的右孩子(以及它的所有左孩子)给存了,从而保证最小的在第一个。
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