【学习】java下实现调用oracle的存储过程和函数

在oracle下创建一个test的账户，然后按一下步骤执行：

1.创建表：STOCK_PRICES

--创建表格CREATETABLE STOCK_PRICES(    RIC VARCHAR(6) PRIMARYKEY,    PRICE NUMBER(7,2),    UPDATED DATE );

2.插入测试数据：

--插入数据INSERTINTO stock_prices values('1111',1.0,SYSDATE);INSERTINTO stock_prices values('1112',2.0,SYSDATE);INSERTINTO stock_prices values('1113',3.0,SYSDATE);INSERTINTO stock_prices values('1114',4.0,SYSDATE);

3.建立一个返回游标： PKG_PUB_UTILS

--建立一个返回游标CREATEORREPLACE PACKAGE PKG_PUB_UTILS IS--动态游标    TYPE REFCURSOR IS REF CURSOR;END PKG_PUB_UTILS;

4.创建和存储过程：P_GET_PRICE

--创建存储过程CREATEORREPLACEPROCEDURE P_GET_PRICE(  AN_O_RET_CODE OUT NUMBER,  AC_O_RET_MSG  OUT VARCHAR2,  CUR_RET OUT PKG_PUB_UTILS.REFCURSOR,  AN_I_PRICE INNUMBER) ISBEGIN    AN_O_RET_CODE :=0;    AC_O_RET_MSG  :='操作成功';        OPEN CUR_RET FORSELECT*FROM STOCK_PRICES WHERE PRICE< span>AN_I_PRICE;EXCEPTION    WHEN OTHERS THEN        AN_O_RET_CODE :=-1;        AC_O_RET_MSG  :='错误代码:'|| SQLCODE || CHR(13) ||'错误信息:'|| SQLERRM;END P_GET_PRICE;

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5.创建函数：

--创建函数：F_GET_PRICECREATEORREPLACEFUNCTION F_GET_PRICE(v_price INNUMBER)    RETURN PKG_PUB_UTILS.REFCURSORAS    stock_cursor PKG_PUB_UTILS.REFCURSOR;BEGINOPEN stock_cursor FORSELECT*FROM stock_prices WHERE price < span> v_price;    RETURN stock_cursor;END;

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6.JAVA调用存储过程返回结果集

代码示例：JDBCoracle10G_INVOKEPROCEDURE.java

import java.sql.*;import oracle.jdbc.OracleCallableStatement;import oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes;/* 本例是通过调用oracle的存储过程来返回结果集: * oracle 9i、10G 的jdbc由1个jar包组成：classes12.zip */publicclass JDBCoracle10G_INVOKEPROCEDURE {    Connection conn = null;    Statement statement = null;    ResultSet rs = null;    CallableStatement stmt = null;    String driver;    String url;    String user;    String pwd;    String sql;    String in_price;    public JDBCoracle10G_INVOKEPROCEDURE()     {        driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";        url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL";        // oracle 用户        user = "test";        // oracle 密码        pwd = "test";        init();        // mysid：必须为要连接机器的sid名称，否则会包以下错：        // java.sql.SQLException: Io 异常: Connection        // refused(DESCRIPTION=(TMP=)(VSNNUM=169870080)(ERR=12505)(ERROR_STACK=(ERROR=(CODE=12505)(EMFI=4))))        // 参考连接方式:        // Class.forName( "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" );        // cn = DriverManager.getConnection(        // "jdbc:oracle:thin:@MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1521:ORCL", sUsr, sPwd );    }    publicvoid init() {        System.out.println("oracle jdbc test");        try {            Class.forName(driver);            System.out.println("driver is ok");            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);            System.out.println("conection is ok");            statement = conn.createStatement();            // conn.setAutoCommit(false);            // 输入参数            in_price = "3.0";            // 调用函数            stmt = conn.prepareCall("call P_GET_PRICE(?,?,?,?)");            stmt.registerOutParameter(1, java.sql.Types.FLOAT);            stmt.registerOutParameter(2, java.sql.Types.CHAR);            stmt.registerOutParameter(3, oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR);            stmt.setString(4, in_price);            stmt.executeUpdate();            int retCode = stmt.getInt(1);            String retMsg = stmt.getString(2);            if (retCode == -1) { // 如果出错时，返回错误信息                System.out.println("报错！");            } else {                // 取的结果集的方式一：                rs = ((OracleCallableStatement) stmt).getCursor(3);                // 取的结果集的方式二：                // rs = (ResultSet) stmt.getObject(3);                String ric;                String price;                String updated;                // 对结果进行输出while (rs.next()) {                    ric = rs.getString(1);                    price = rs.getString(2);                    updated = rs.getString(3);                    System.out.println("ric:" + ric + ";-- price:" + price                            + "; --" + updated + "; ");                }            }        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {            System.out.println("close ");        }    }    publicstaticvoid main(String args[])// 自己替换［］    {        new JDBCoracle10G_INVOKEPROCEDURE();    }}

7.开发JAVA调用函数返回结果集

代码示例：JDBCoracle10G_INVOKEFUNCTION.java

import java.sql.*;import oracle.jdbc.OracleCallableStatement;import oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes;/* /* 本例是通过调用oracle的函数来返回结果集: * oracle 9i、10G 的jdbc由1个jar包组成：classes12.zip   */publicclass JDBCoracle10G_INVOKEFUNCTION {    Connection conn = null;    Statement statement = null;    ResultSet rs = null;    CallableStatement stmt = null;    String driver;    String url;    String user;    String pwd;    String sql;    String in_price;    public JDBCoracle10G_INVOKEFUNCTION()    {        driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";        url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL";        // oracle 用户        user = "test";        // oracle 密码        pwd = "test";        init();        // mysid：必须为要连接机器的sid名称，否则会包以下错：        // java.sql.SQLException: Io 异常: Connection        // refused(DESCRIPTION=(TMP=)(VSNNUM=169870080)(ERR=12505)(ERROR_STACK=(ERROR=(CODE=12505)(EMFI=4))))        // 参考连接方式:        // Class.forName( "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" );        // cn = DriverManager.getConnection(        // "jdbc:oracle:thin:@MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1521:ORCL", sUsr, sPwd );    }    publicvoid init() {        System.out.println("oracle jdbc test");        try {            Class.forName(driver);            System.out.println("driver is ok");            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);            System.out.println("conection is ok");            statement = conn.createStatement();            // conn.setAutoCommit(false);            // 输入参数            in_price = "5.0";            // 调用函数            stmt = conn.prepareCall("{? = call F_GET_PRICE(?)}");            // stmt.registerOutParameter(1, java.sql.Types.FLOAT);            // stmt.registerOutParameter(2, java.sql.Types.CHAR);            stmt.registerOutParameter(1, oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR);            stmt.setString(2, in_price);            stmt.executeUpdate();            // 取的结果集的方式一：            rs = ((OracleCallableStatement) stmt).getCursor(1);            // 取的结果集的方式二：            // rs = (ResultSet) stmt.getObject(1);            String ric;            String price;            String updated;            while (rs.next()) {                ric = rs.getString(1);                price = rs.getString(2);                updated = rs.getString(3);                System.out.println("ric:" + ric + ";-- price:" + price + "; --"                        + updated + "; ");            }        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {            System.out.println("close ");        }    }    publicstaticvoid main(String args[])// 自己替换［］    {        new JDBCoracle10G_INVOKEFUNCTION();    }}