Nastya Studies Informatics
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Today on Informatics class Nastya learned about GCD and LCM (see links below). Nastya is very intelligent, so she solved all the tasks momentarily and now suggests you to solve one of them as well.
We define a pair of integers (a,b)good, if GCD(a,b)=x and LCM(a,b)=y, where GCD(a,b)denotes the greatest common divisor of a and b, and LCM(a,b)denotes the least common multiple of a and b.
You are given two integers x and y. You are to find the number of good pairs of integers (a,b) such that l≤a,b≤r. Note that pairs (a,b) and (b,a) are considered different if a≠b.
The only line contains four integers l,r,x,y (1≤l≤r≤109, 1≤x≤y≤109).
In the only line print the only integer — the answer for the problem.
1 2 1 2
2
1 12 1 12
4
50 100 3 30
0
In the first example there are two suitable good pairs of integers (a,b): (1,2) and (2,1).
In the second example there are four suitable good pairs of integers (a,b): (1,12), (12,1),(3,4) and(4,3).
In the third example there are good pairs of integers, for example, (3,30), but none of them fits the condition l≤a,b≤rl≤a,b≤r.
题意就是给你一个范围(l,r),让你找有多少个数对(a,b)满足a和b的最大公约数是x,最小公倍数是y
思路就是对x,y进行质因数分解,这样对于每一个质因数,就会有一个上界和一个下界,而a,b对应的质因数取值也只能取上界或者下界
这样就可以把所有满足条件的数对都找出来,然后再一个个的判断是否在(l,r)范围里。
很显然数对的个数不会超过2的二十次方左右,所以不会超时。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<climits>
#include<functional>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#define N 1000005
using namespace std; long long prime[N+],len=,pd[N+]= {}; void shushu()
{
pd[]=pd[]=; for(int i=; i<=N; i++)
{
if(pd[i]==)
{
prime[len++]=i;
} for(int j=; j<len; j++)
{
if(i*prime[j]>=N)
break;
pd[i*prime[j]]=;
if(i%prime[j]==)
break;
}
}
} long long l,r,x,y,team[],team1[]= {},team2[]= {},c1=,ans=; long long ff(long long a,long long b);
void f(long long x,long long a,long long b)
{ if(x==c1)
{
if(a>=l&&a<=r&&b>=l&&b<=r)
{
ans++; } return;
}
f(x+,a,b); if(team1[x]!=team2[x])
f(x+,a/ff(team[x],team1[x])*ff(team[x],team2[x]),b/ff(team[x],team2[x])*ff(team[x],team1[x])); } long long ff(long long a,long long b)
{
long long ans=; while(b>)
{
if(b%==)
{
ans*=a; } a*=a;
b/=; }
return ans;
} int main()
{
shushu(); scanf("%I64d %I64d %I64d %I64d",&l,&r,&x,&y); if(y%x!=)
{
printf("");
return ;
} for(int i=; i<len; i++)
{
if(y%prime[i]==)
team[c1++]=prime[i]; while(y%prime[i]==)
{
team2[c1-]++;
y/=prime[i]; } } if(y>)
{
team[c1++]=y;
team2[c1-]++;
} for(int i=; i<c1; i++)
{
while(x%team[i]==)
{
team1[i]++;
x/=team[i];
}
} long long a=,b=; for(int i=; i<c1; i++)
a*=ff(team[i],team1[i]);
for(int i=; i<c1; i++)
b*=ff(team[i],team2[i]); f(,a,b);
printf("%I64d",ans);
return ;
}
Nastya Studies Informatics的更多相关文章
- Nastya Studies Informatics CodeForces - 992B (大整数)
B. Nastya Studies Informatics time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input ...
- CF992B Nastya Studies Informatics 数学(因子) 暴力求解 第三道
Nastya Studies Informatics time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input st ...
- Nastya Studies Informatics CodeForces - 992B(增长姿势)
有增长姿势了 如果a * b == lcm * gcd 那么a和b为lcm因数 这个我之前真不知道emm... #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define mem( ...
- 【Codeforces 992B】Nastya Studies Informatics
[链接] 我是链接,点我呀:) [题意] 题意 [题解] 因为gcd(a,b)=x 所以设a = nx b = mx 又有ab/gcd(a,b)=lcm(a,b)=y 则nmx = y 即n(m*x) ...
- CodeForces 992B Nastya Studies Informatics + Hankson的趣味题(gcd、lcm)
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/992/B 题意: 给你区间[l,r]和x,y 问你区间中有多少个数对 (a,b) 使得 gcd(a,b)=x lc ...
- Codeforces Round #489 (Div. 2)
A. Nastya and an Array time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standa ...
- Codeforces Round #489 (Div. 2) B、C
B. Nastya Studies Informatics time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input ...
- [Codeforces]Codeforces Round #489 (Div. 2)
Nastya and an Array 输出有几种不同的数字 #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") #ifnd ...
- Codeforces Round #546 (Div. 2) C. Nastya Is Transposing Matrices
C. Nastya Is Transposing Matrices time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes i ...
随机推荐
- UIButton Making the hit area larger
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/808503/uibutton-making-the-hit-area-larger-than-the-default-hit-a ...
- UWP中获取Encoding.Default
Encoding.GetEncoding(0); 即可
- No package python-pip available
因为没有此rpm包,此包包含在epel源里面 输入rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarc ...
- linux虚拟机安装值得注意的几点
1.建立新的虚拟机时选择自定义安装并选择稍后安装操作系统 2.关键安装命令 tar -xzvf VMwareTools-10.0.6-3595377.tar.gz sudo ./wmware-ins ...
- Vuex基本概念
Vuex基本概念 State Getter Mutation Action Module 简单的Store import Vue from 'vue'; import Vuex from 'vuex' ...
- React初识整理(三)--受控组件解决方法
1. 受控组件:组件处于受控制状态,不可更改输入框内的值. 2. 什么情况下会让组件变成受控组件? - 文本框设置了value属性的时候 - 单选框或多选框设置了checked属性的时候. 3. 如何 ...
- 文件操作-cd
cd命令是linux实际使用当中另一个非常重要的命令,本文就为大家介绍下Linux中cd命令的用法. 转载自 https://www.cnblogs.com/waitig/p/5880719.html ...
- zabbix:告警、恢复消息次数
之前zabbix配置告警,存在告警信息发送多次并且恢复信息也跟着发送多次了,导致企业微信流量不够用,没有找到恢复信息单独的设置项 动作中的步骤我个人理解为:1-5的意思是发送5条告警消息 3 ...
- php redis通用类
<?php /** * redis操作类 * 说明,任何为false的串,存在redis中都是空串. * 只有在key不存在时,才会返回false. * 这点可用于防止缓存穿透 * */ cla ...
- Web框架之Django_03 路由层了解(路有层 无名分组、有名分组、反向解析、路由分发 视图层 JsonResponse,FBV、CBV、文件上传)
摘要: 路由层 无名分组 有名分组 反向解析 路由分发 名称空间 伪静态网页.虚拟环境 视图层 JsonResponse FBV 与 CBV(function base views与class bas ...