C. Vasily the Bear and Sequence Codeforces 336C(枚举,思维)
C. Vasily the Bear and Sequence
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Vasily the bear has got a sequence of positive integers a1, a2, ..., a**n. Vasily the Bear wants to write out several numbers on a piece of paper so that the beauty of the numbers he wrote out was maximum.
The beauty of the written out numbers b1, b2, ..., b**k is such maximum non-negative integer v, that number b1 and b2 and ... and b**k is divisible by number 2v without a remainder. If such number v doesn't exist (that is, for any non-negative integer v, number b1 and b2 and ... and b**k is divisible by 2v without a remainder), the beauty of the written out numbers equals -1.
Tell the bear which numbers he should write out so that the beauty of the written out numbers is maximum. If there are multiple ways to write out the numbers, you need to choose the one where the bear writes out as many numbers as possible.
Here expression x and y means applying the bitwise AND operation to numbers x and y. In programming languages C++ and Java this operation is represented by "&", in Pascal — by "and".
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., a**n (1 ≤ a1 < a2 < ... < a**n ≤ 109).
Output
In the first line print a single integer k (k > 0), showing how many numbers to write out. In the second line print k integers b1, b2, ..., b**k — the numbers to write out. You are allowed to print numbers b1, b2, ..., b**k in any order, but all of them must be distinct. If there are multiple ways to write out the numbers, choose the one with the maximum number of numbers to write out. If there still are multiple ways, you are allowed to print any of them.
Examples
input
Copy
51 2 3 4 5
output
Copy
24 5
input
Copy
31 2 4
output
Copy
14
题意:
给你一个含有n个数的数组a
让你找到一个数组a的子集,满足:子集中的每一个数相与得到的结果x,满足一个最大的k,\(x\) 对$2^k $ 取模为0.
在满足k最大的前提下,子集的集合大小最大。
思路:
枚举k从30 到0 ,2^K 即 为 \(2^{30},2^{29},2^{28} ... 2^{0}\)
对于每一个k,我们让数组a中所有第k位为1的数都相与起来,判断相与后的数值x的lowbit(x)是否为2…^k。
如果x的lowbit(x) 为k,就代表x对 2^k 取模为0,如何题意,且k是满足题意最大的,
集合就为数组a中所有第k位为1的数。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(a) int(a.size())
#define rep(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)
#define repd(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<long long ,long long>
#define gbtb ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0)
#define MS0(X) memset((X), 0, sizeof((X)))
#define MSC0(X) memset((X), '\0', sizeof((X)))
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define eps 1e-6
#define gg(x) getInt(&x)
#define chu(x) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<"]"<<endl
#define du3(a,b,c) scanf("%d %d %d",&(a),&(b),&(c))
#define du2(a,b) scanf("%d %d",&(a),&(b))
#define du1(a) scanf("%d",&(a));
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}
ll powmod(ll a, ll b, ll MOD) {a %= MOD; if (a == 0ll) {return 0ll;} ll ans = 1; while (b) {if (b & 1) {ans = ans * a % MOD;} a = a * a % MOD; b >>= 1;} return ans;}
void Pv(const vector<int> &V) {int Len = sz(V); for (int i = 0; i < Len; ++i) {printf("%d", V[i] ); if (i != Len - 1) {printf(" ");} else {printf("\n");}}}
void Pvl(const vector<ll> &V) {int Len = sz(V); for (int i = 0; i < Len; ++i) {printf("%lld", V[i] ); if (i != Len - 1) {printf(" ");} else {printf("\n");}}}
inline void getInt(int* p);
const int maxn = 1000010;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
/*** TEMPLATE CODE * * STARTS HERE ***/
int n;
int a[maxn];
std::vector<int> v[50];
std::vector<int> ans2;
int lowbit(int x)
{
return -x & x;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("D:\\code\\text\\input.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("D:\\code\\text\\output.txt","w",stdout);
gbtb;
cin >> n;
int num = 0;
repd(i, 1, n)
{
cin >> a[i];
}
for (int j = 30; j >= 0; j--)
{
int num = (1 << j);
int x = -1;
repd(i, 1, n)
{
if (num & (a[i]))
{
if (x == -1)
{
x = a[i];
} else
{
x &= a[i];
}
ans2.push_back(a[i]);
}
}
if (lowbit(x) == num)
{
break;
} else
{
ans2.clear();
}
}
cout << sz(ans2) << endl;
Pv(ans2);
return 0;
}
inline void getInt(int* p) {
char ch;
do {
ch = getchar();
} while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\n');
if (ch == '-') {
*p = -(getchar() - '0');
while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
*p = *p * 10 - ch + '0';
}
}
else {
*p = ch - '0';
while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
*p = *p * 10 + ch - '0';
}
}
}
C. Vasily the Bear and Sequence Codeforces 336C(枚举,思维)的更多相关文章
- codeforces 336C Vasily the Bear and Sequence(贪心)
转载请注明出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/fraud/ ——by fraud Vasily the Bear and Sequence Vasily the b ...
- codeforces C. Vasily the Bear and Sequence 解题报告
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/336/C 题目意思:给出一个递增的正整数序列 a1, a2, ..., an,要求从中选出一堆数b1, b ...
- codeforces 336D Vasily the Bear and Beautiful Strings(组合数学)
转载请注明出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/fraud/ ——by fraud Vasily the Bear and Beautiful Strings Vas ...
- Increasing Sequence CodeForces - 11A
Increasing Sequence CodeForces - 11A 很简单的贪心.由于不能减少元素,只能增加,过程只能是从左到右一个个看过去,看到一个小于等于左边的数的数就把它加到比左边大,并记 ...
- Almost Regular Bracket Sequence CodeForces - 1095E (线段树,单点更新,区间查询维护括号序列)
Almost Regular Bracket Sequence CodeForces - 1095E You are given a bracket sequence ss consisting of ...
- codeforces A. Vasily the Bear and Triangle 解题报告
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/336/A 好简单的一条数学题,是8月9日的.比赛中没有做出来,今天看,从pupil变成Newbie了,那个 ...
- Codeforces Round #195 (Div. 2) A. Vasily the Bear and Triangle
水题,注意数据范围即可 #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <utility> using name ...
- Codeforces Round #195 (Div. 2) D题Vasily the Bear and Beautiful Strings
这场CF,脑子乱死啊...C题,搞了很长时间,结束了,才想到怎么做.B题,没看,D题,今天看了一下,很不错的组合题. 如果n和m都挺多的时候 以下情况都是变为1,根据偶数个0,最后将会为1,奇数个0, ...
- codeforces 336D. Vasily the Bear and Beautiful Strings 组合数学 dp
题意: 给出n,m,g,求好串的个数 0 <= n,m <= 10^5,n + m >= 1,0 <= g <= 1 好串的定义: 1.只由0,1组成,并且恰好有n个0, ...
随机推荐
- linux下jdk环境的搭建
1.jdk的下载 2.linux centos7.2 64位下的安装和环境变量配置 1.jdk的下载 下载地址:https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/jav ...
- CentOS 7安装gevent
CentOS 7安装gevent 首先确认python版本不低于python 2.7 执行python –V(或者python -vision) 安装pip工具 方式一: [root@server-0 ...
- spring使用注解的方式创建bean ,将组件加入容器中
第一种使用@Bean的方式 1.创建一个bean package com.springbean; public class Person { private String name; private ...
- 洛谷 题解 P2676 【超级书架】
题解 P2676 [超级书架] 这题就只是一个从大到小的排序而已,用"sort"函数 再用"while"判断奶牛塔的高度是否比书架高度要高 送上代码: #inc ...
- 将raspberry 3B+的apt替换为国内源
前段时间买了一块树莓派,想着自己拿来玩一下下(没什么钱烧更好的硬件,只能玩这个了,好在还够玩).于是就折腾起来,装了raspberry的系统. 这时候,因为默认apt是国外的源,在GFW这种神奇东西的 ...
- centos7 虚拟机 A start job is running for /etc/rc.d/rc.local Comp。。。
一直卡这F5查看日志,最后一行出现A start job is running for /etc/rc.d/rc.local Comp... 原因是rc.local权限设错了解决方法:1.进入单用户模 ...
- 什么是大数据计算服务MaxCompute
大数据计算服务(MaxCompute,原名ODPS)是一种快速.完全托管的EB级数据仓库解决方案. 当今社会数据收集手段不断丰富,行业数据大量积累,数据规模已增长到了传统软件行业无法承载的海量数据(百 ...
- J.U.C之AQS介绍
从JDK1.5开始,引入了并发包java.util.concurrent(J.U.C),并发容器里的同步容器AQS(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer)是J.U.C的核心,AQS底层 ...
- ASP.NET跨平台、分布式技术架构技术栈概览 (迄今为止最全的.NET技术栈)
今天有个学技术的小兄弟问我,现在这么多的技术我要学哪个?我说你根据岗位来学,学好了哪一门都可以在社会上立足,如今已经早已不是我们当年学习IT时候那么单纯了,给他讲了很多,发现现在的技术栈变得层次复杂且 ...
- 【Python基础】05_Python中的while循环
1.程序的三大流程介绍 顺序 —— 从上到下,顺序执行 分支 —— 根据条件判断,决定代码的分支 循环 —— 让特定代码执行 2.while 基本语法 while 条件(判断 计数器 是否达到 目标次 ...