28-PWA

const { resolve } = require('path');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const OptimizeCssAssetsWebpackPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const WorkboxWebpackPlugin = require('workbox-webpack-plugin')

/*
  PWA：渐进式网络开发应用程序(离线可访问)
    workbox --> workbox-webpack-plugin
*/

// 定义nodejs环境变量：决定使用browserslist的哪个环境
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production';

// 复用loader
const commonCssLoader = [
  MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
  'css-loader',
  {
    // 还需要在package.json中定义browserslist
    loader: 'postcss-loader',
    options: {
      ident: 'postcss',
      plugins: () => [require('postcss-preset-env')()]
    }
  }
];

module.exports = {
  entry: './src/js/index.js',
  output: {
    filename: 'js/built.[contenthash:10].js',
    path: resolve(__dirname, 'build')
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        // 在package.json中eslintConfig --> airbnb
        test: /\.js$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        // 优先执行
        enforce: 'pre',
        loader: 'eslint-loader',
        options: {
          fix: true
        }
      },
      {
        // 以下loader只会匹配一个
        // 注意：不能有两个配置处理同一种类型文件
        oneOf: [
          {
            test: /\.css$/,
            use: [...commonCssLoader]
          },
          {
            test: /\.less$/,
            use: [...commonCssLoader, 'less-loader']
          },
          /*
            正常来讲，一个文件只能被一个loader处理。
            当一个文件要被多个loader处理，那么一定要指定loader执行的先后顺序：
              先执行eslint 在执行babel
          */
          {
            test: /\.js$/,
            exclude: /node_modules/,
            loader: 'babel-loader',
            options: {
              presets: [
                [
                  '@babel/preset-env',
                  {
                    useBuiltIns: 'usage',
                    corejs: { version: 3 },
                    targets: {
                      chrome: '60',
                      firefox: '50'
                    }
                  }
                ]
              ],
              // 开启babel缓存
              // 第二次构建时，会读取之前的缓存
              cacheDirectory: true
            }
          },
          {
            test: /\.(jpg|png|gif)/,
            loader: 'url-loader',
            options: {
              limit: 8 * 1024,
              name: '[hash:10].[ext]',
              outputPath: 'imgs',
              esModule: false
            }
          },
          {
            test: /\.html$/,
            loader: 'html-loader'
          },
          {
            exclude: /\.(js|css|less|html|jpg|png|gif)/,
            loader: 'file-loader',
            options: {
              outputPath: 'media'
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: 'css/built.[contenthash:10].css'
    }),
    new OptimizeCssAssetsWebpackPlugin(),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: './src/index.html',
      minify: {
        collapseWhitespace: true,
        removeComments: true
      }
    }),
    new WorkboxWebpackPlugin.GenerateSW({
      /**
       * 1. 帮助serviceworker快速启动
       * 2. 删除旧的 serviceworker
       *
       * 生成一个 serviceworker 配置文件
       */
      clientsClaim: true,
      skipWaiting: true
    })
  ],
  mode: 'production',
  devtool: 'source-map'
};

入口文件

/**
 * 1. eslint不认识 window、navigator全局变量
 *  解决：需要修改package.json中的eslintConfig配置
 *  "env": {
 *    "browser":true // 支持浏览器端全局变量
 *  }
 *
 * 2. sw代码必须运行在服务器上
 *      --> nodejs
 *      -->
 *          npm i serve -g
 *          serve -s build 启动服务器，将build目录下所有资源作为静态资源暴露出去
 */
// 注册serviceworker
// 处理兼容性问题
if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
  window.addEventListener('load', () => {
    navigator.serviceWorker.register('/service-worker.js')
      .then(() => {
        console.log('sw注册成功了~');
      })
      .catch(() => {
        console.log('sw注册失败了~');
      });
  });
}