DAG上的动态规划

嵌套矩形问题(最长路及其字典序)
有n个举行，选出尽量多的矩阵排成一排，使得除了最后一个之外，每一个矩形可以嵌套在下一个矩形内,并且打印

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stack>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>

using namespace std;

const int INF = 0xffffff;
const double esp = 10e-;
const double Pi =  * atan(1.0);
const int maxn =  + ;
const long long mod =  ;
const int dr[] = {,,-,,-,,-,};
const int dc[] = {,,,-,,-,-,};
typedef long long LL;

LL gac(LL a,LL b){
    return b?gac(b,a%b):a;
}
int n;
bool graph[maxn][maxn];
struct G{
    int a,b;
};
G g[maxn];
int d[maxn][maxn];
bool judge(int x,int y){
    if(g[x].a < g[y].a && g[x].b < g[y].b)
        return ;
    if(g[x].a < g[y].b && g[x].b < g[y].a)
        return ;
    return ;
}
int dp(int i,int tt){
    if(d[tt][i] > )
        return d[tt][i];
    d[tt][i] = ;
    for(int j = ;j <= n;j++){
        if(graph[i][j]){
            d[tt][i] = max(d[tt][i],dp(j,tt)+);
        }
    }
    return d[tt][i];
}
void print_ans(int i,int tt){
    printf("%d ",i);
    for(int j = ;j <= n;j++){
        if(graph[i][j] && d[tt][i] == d[tt][j] + ){
            print_ans(j,tt);
            break;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("input.in","r",stdin);
   // freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--){
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i = ;i <= n;i++){
        getchar();
        char ch;
        scanf("%c%d%d",&ch,&g[i].a,&g[i].b);
        //int fin = -1;
        for(int j = ;j < i;j++){
            if(judge(i,j)){
                graph[i][j] = ;
            }
            if(judge(j,i)){
                graph[j][i] = ;
            }
        }
    }
    int ans = -;
    int m;
    memset(d,,sizeof(d));
    for(int i = ;i <= n;i++){
        int tmp = dp(i,i);
        if(tmp > ans){
            m = i;
            ans = tmp;
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",ans);
    print_ans(m,m);
    }
    return ;
}

硬币问题

有n种硬币，面值分别为v1，v2，v3……给定非负整数s问选用多少个硬币使面值恰好等于s？求出硬币数目最大值和最小值……

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stack>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>

using namespace std;

const int INF = 0xffffff;
const double esp = 10e-;
const double Pi =  * atan(1.0);
const int maxn =  + ;
const long long mod =  ;
const int dr[] = {,,-,,-,,-,};
const int dc[] = {,,,-,,-,-,};
typedef long long LL;

LL gac(LL a,LL b){
    return b?gac(b,a%b):a;
}
int V[maxn];
int minv[maxn];
int maxv[maxn];
int d[maxn];
int n;
int dp(int i){
    if(d[i] != -)
        return d[i];
    d[i] = -INF;
    for(int j = ;j <= n;j++){
        if(i >= V[j]){
            d[i] = max(d[i],dp(i - V[j])+);
        }
    }
    return d[i];
}
void print_ans(int * a,int s){
    for(int i = ;i <= n;i++){
        if(s >= V[i] && a[s] == a[s -V[i] ]+){
            printf("%d ",V[i]);
            print_ans(a,s-V[i]);
            break;
        }
    }
}
void print_Ans(int *a,int s){
    while(s){
        printf("%d ",a[s]);
        s -= a[s];
    }
}
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("input.in","r",stdin);
   // freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
    int s;
    scanf("%d",&s);
    for(int i = ;i <= n;i++){
        scanf("%d",&V[i]);
    }
    d[] = ;
    for(int i = ;i <= s;i++)
        d[i] = -;
    minv[] = maxv[] = ;
    for(int i = ;i <= s;i++){
        minv[i] = INF;
        maxv[i] = -INF;
    }
    int min_coin[maxn];
    int max_coin[maxn];
    for(int i = ;i <= s;i++){
        for(int j = ;j <= n;j++){
            if(i >= V[j]){
                if(minv[i] > minv[i - V[j]]+){
                    minv[i] = min(minv[i],minv[i-V[j] ] + );
                    min_coin[i] = V[j];
                }
                if(maxv[i] < maxv[i-V[j] ]+){
                    maxv[i] = max(maxv[i],maxv[i -V[j] ]+);
                    max_coin[i] = V[j];
                }
                minv[i] = min(minv[i],minv[i-V[j] ] + );
                maxv[i] = max(maxv[i],maxv[i -V[j] ]+);
            }
        }
    }
    print_Ans(min_coin,s);
    printf("\n");
    print_Ans(max_coin,s);
    printf("\n");
    printf("%d %d\n",minv[s],maxv[s]);
    print_ans(minv,s);
    printf("\n");
    print_ans(maxv,s);
    printf("\n");
    int ans = dp(s) ;
    if(ans < -){
        printf("no problem\n");
    }
    else{
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    }
    return ;
}