点分治 (等级排) codeforces 321C
Now Fox Ciel becomes a commander of Tree Land. Tree Land, like its name said, has n cities connected by n - 1 undirected roads, and for any two cities there always exists a path between them.
Fox Ciel needs to assign an officer to each city. Each officer has a rank — a letter from 'A' to 'Z'. So there will be 26 different ranks, and 'A' is the topmost, so 'Z' is the bottommost.
There are enough officers of each rank. But there is a special rule must obey: if x and y are two distinct cities and their officers have the same rank, then on the simple path between x and y there must be a city z that has an officer with higher rank. The rule guarantee that a communications between same rank officers will be monitored by higher rank officer.
Help Ciel to make a valid plan, and if it's impossible, output "Impossible!".
Input
The first line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of cities in Tree Land.
Each of the following n - 1 lines contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ n, a ≠ b) — they mean that there will be an undirected road between a and b. Consider all the cities are numbered from 1 to n.
It guaranteed that the given graph will be a tree.
Output
If there is a valid plane, output n space-separated characters in a line — i-th character is the rank of officer in the city with number i.
Otherwise output "Impossible!".
Example
4
1 2
1 3
1 4
A B B B
10
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 7
7 8
8 9
9 10
D C B A D C B D C D
Note
In the first example, for any two officers of rank 'B', an officer with rank 'A' will be on the path between them. So it is a valid solution.
题目分析 : 给你一棵树,A,B,C... 表示等级,现要求两个相同等级的之间必须有一个比它大的字母,输出所有的字母序
思路分析 : 每次找树的重心,将它标记一个字母即可,因为找重心每次是减少一半的点,因此最多可以标记整个树是 2^25 个点的树
代码示例 :
const int maxn = 1e5+5;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
#define ll long long int num = 0;
vector<int>ve[maxn];
int balance, root;
bool done[maxn];
int size[maxn], mx[maxn];
char ans[maxn]; void getroot(int x, int fa){
size[x] = 1, mx[x] = 0; //以当前结点为根节点的最大结点个数 for(int i = 0; i < ve[x].size(); i++){
int to = ve[x][i]; if (to == fa || done[to]) continue;
getroot(to, x);
size[x] += size[to];
mx[x] = max(mx[x], size[to]);
}
mx[x] = max(mx[x], num-size[x]);
if (mx[x] < balance) {balance = mx[x], root = x;}
} void dfs(int x, int k){
done[x] = true;
ans[x] = 'A'+k; for(int i = 0; i < ve[x].size(); i++){
int to = ve[x][i]; if (done[to]) continue;
balance = inf, num = size[to];
getroot(to, to);
dfs(root, k+1);
}
} int main() {
int n;
int a, b; cin >> n;
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
ve[a].push_back(b);
ve[b].push_back(a);
}
memset(done, false, sizeof(done));
balance = inf, num = n;
getroot(1, 1);
//printf("root = %d\n", root);
dfs(root, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) printf("%c%c",ans[i], i==n?'\n':' ');
return 0;
}
点分治 (等级排) codeforces 321C的更多相关文章
- 奇袭(单调栈+分治+桶排)(20190716 NOIP模拟测试4)
C. 奇袭 题目类型:传统 评测方式:文本比较 内存限制:256 MiB 时间限制:1000 ms 标准输入输出 题目描述 由于各种原因,桐人现在被困在Under World(以下简称UW)中,而 ...
- CodeForces 321C Ciel the Commander
Ciel the Commander Time Limit: 1000ms Memory Limit: 262144KB This problem will be judged on CodeForc ...
- Ciel the Commander CodeForces - 321C (树, 思维)
链接 大意: 给定n结点树, 求构造一种染色方案, 使得每个点颜色在[A,Z], 且端点同色的链中至少存在一点颜色大于端点 (A为最大颜色) 直接点分治即可, 因为最坏可以涂$2^{26}-1$个节点 ...
- Codeforces G. Ciel the Commander
题目描述: Ciel the Commander time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stan ...
- Day1下午
T1 暴力50分 排A和B X,不用考虑X 用数组80分, 权值线段树.平衡树100, 一个函数? T2 打表 dp logn+1,+ 搜索,dp? txt..... T3 30分暴力和尽量均 ...
- 0x08 总结与练习
1:前面已经搞好了. 2:poj2965 这种开关问题一个点要么点一次要么不点,枚举所有点的方案实行即可 #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> ...
- 使用分析函数实现Oracle 10G提供的CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF和CONNECT_BY_ROOT的功能(转载)
文章转载至:http://blog.csdn.net/wzy0623/article/details/1644049 如果,有侵犯您权益的地方,烦请及时的告知我,我会即刻停止侵权行为 Oracle 1 ...
- Community宣言
Community宣言 一个幽灵,共产主义的幽灵,在欧洲游荡.为了对这个幽灵进行神圣的围剿,旧欧洲的一切势力,教皇和沙皇.梅特涅和基佐.法国的激进派和德国的警察,都联合起来了. 有哪一个反对党不被它的 ...
- 2018-2019 ICPC, NEERC, Southern Subregional Contest (Online Mirror) Solution
从这里开始 题目列表 瞎扯 Problem A Find a Number Problem B Berkomnadzor Problem C Cloud Computing Problem D Gar ...
随机推荐
- python模块之包
包:将解决一类问题的模块放在同一目录下就形成了一个包 为了更好的了解包,我们就模拟创建一个包 import os os.makedirs('glance/api') os.makedirs('glan ...
- Python--day36--操作系统的作用;多道技术;
- ActiveMQ--配置端口
配置端口 端口配置选项 一般最常用的URI是连接到代理的端口URI,通常为TCP或VM端口. 要注意空格:所有的URI都是基于java.net.URI类,它并不允许使用空格.所以,如果你使用failo ...
- gulp 批量添加类名 在一个任务中使用多个文件来源
1.首先安装环境 1.安装gulp: npm install gulp 2.安装gulp-clean-css npm install gulp-clean-css 3.安装gulp-css-wrap ...
- P4556 [Vani有约会]雨天的尾巴 (线段树合并)
P4556 [Vani有约会]雨天的尾巴 题意: 首先村落里的一共有n座房屋,并形成一个树状结构.然后救济粮分m次发放,每次选择两个房屋(x,y),然后对于x到y的路径上(含x和y)每座房子里发放一袋 ...
- AndroidStudio手动安装插件
由于网络原因,android studio 的插件市场经常不能打开或者不能下载,这种情况我们可以手动下载插件的压缩包,再手动安装. 第一步,打开https://plugins.jetbrains.co ...
- wpf 自定义 ToolTip 模板
示例是在blend中画的,圆角带阴影和倒三角 <Style x:Key="toolTipStyle" TargetType="ToolTip"> & ...
- python OrderedDict
15年16年接触python时候,还不知道这个函数,只知道dict的无序,造成了一些麻烦 今天view 代码,发现了 OrderedDict() 在python2.7中比较吃内存 pop(获取指定ke ...
- 【elasticsearch】数据早8小时Or晚8小时,你知道为什么吗,附解决方案
前言 这篇文章,不会解释什么是本初子午线,只想以做实验的方式来理解数据差8小时的问题.下面就先说结论,再来谈原理. 解决方案 想必大家都很清楚:中国标准时间= UTC + 8小时. 那么所有和时区有关 ...
- LINQ 实现多字段关联查询 C#
var query = from main in _userDeviceChannelRole.Table join deviceChannelInfo in _deviceChannelReposi ...