AndroidTest.java

以下代码使用ApiDemos-debug.apk进行测试

 package com.saucelabs.appium;

 import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

 import java.io.File;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.List;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

 public class AndroidTest {

     private AppiumDriver<WebElement> driver;

     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         //File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
         File appDir = new File("E:/package");
         File app = new File(appDir, "ApiDemos-debug.apk");
         DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
         capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");
         capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
         capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
         capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "io.appium.android.apis");
         capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ApiDemos");
         driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
     }

     @After
     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         driver.quit();
     }

     @Test
     public void apiDemo(){
         WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@text='Animation']"));
         assertEquals("Animation", el.getText());
         el = driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.TextView");
         assertEquals("API Demos", el.getText());
         el = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@text='App']"));
         el.click();
         List<WebElement> els = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView");
         assertEquals("Activity", els.get(2).getText());
     }

 }

用到的定位方式：

Xpath： WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@text='Animation']"));

ClassName： List<WebElement> els = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView");

用到的操作：

getText： assertEquals("API Demos", el.getText());

click： el.click();

区分：WebElement, MobileElement, AndroidElement, and iosElement

原文地址：https://discuss.appium.io/t/difference-between-webelement-mobileelement-androidelement-and-ioselement/5254/4

Basically, using WebElement will let you use all the normal Selenium commands. MobileElement is appium's element which subclasses WebElement and adds appium-specific features (like being able to perform Touch Gestures).
AndroidElement and IOSElement implement MobileElement and add OS-specific features. Like on Android you can use findByUIAutomator and on iOS you can use findByUIAutomation