cmake安装MySQL

发现一个网址整理的挺好，请各位参考：

http://www.chenyudong.com/archives/building-mysql-5-6-from-source.html#i

也可以参考我的另一篇文章，整合到lamp中了：http://www.cnblogs.com/chinas/p/4572281.html

1、编辑脚本cmake_mysql_install.sh,输入以下内容：

#!/bin/bash

#下载并安装make
yum -y install gcc   #排除错误：configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/make-4.1':   configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf make-4.1.tar.gz
cd make-4.1
./configure
make && make install

#下载并安装bison
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.7.91.tar.gz
tar zxvf bison-2.7..tar.gz
cd bison-2.7.
./configure
make && make install

#安装gcc-c++
yum -y install gcc-c++
#for ubuntu:
#apt-get install g++

#下载并解压camke
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.2/cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-3.2..tar.gz
cd cmake-3.2.
./bootstrap
gmake && gmake install
#or
#make && make install

#下载安装ncurses
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
cd ncurses-5.9
./configure
make && make install

#安装mysql
#首先，创建mysql用户、组
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin
mkdir /usr/local/mysql        # 创建目录
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data   # 数据仓库目录
cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
#解压安装
tar zxvf mysql-5.6..tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql              #安装路径
make && make install 

cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql   #初始化mysql数据库
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf                                             #copy配置文件
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql                                                              #更改权限

安装MySQL可选项：

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc                  \   #my.cnf路径
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=     \   #支持MyIASM引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=   \   #支持InnoDB引擎
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=     \   #支持Memory引擎
-DWITH_READLINE=                  \   #快捷键功能(我没用过)
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \   #连接数据库socket路径
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=             \   #端口
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=          \   #允许从本地导入数据
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE= \   #安装支持数据库分区
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all              \   #安装所有的字符集
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8            \   #默认字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

2、# nano /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf ，添加以下内容(或者换成vim工具）：

[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp

注意：对于nano，要保存所做的修改，按下Ctrl+O；退出，按下Ctrl+X。若退出前没有保存所做的修改，它会提示你是否要保存。如果不要，请按N，反之，则按Y。然后它会让你确认要保存的文件名，确认或修改后按Enter即可。

如果你没有修改好而不小心按了保存键，您可以在请求确认文件名时按Ctrl+C来取消。

3、启动MySQL：en

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

4、进入MySQL命令行;

$ mysql
bash: mysql: command not found
$ which mysql
/usr/bin/which: no mysql in (/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/lot/bin:/usr/local/python27/bin:/home/lot/bin)
[lot@bogon ~]$ whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/lib64/mysql /usr/local/mysql /usr/share/mysql
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

# mysql
  ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

# ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
# service mysqld restart

5、好了，

[root@bogon bin]# service mysqld restart
 ERROR! MySQL server PID file could not be found!
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
[root@bogon bin]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is
Server version: 5.6. Source distribution

Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
 rows in set (0.04 sec)

6、遇到的一些错误整理:

6-1、安装 bison:

checking for GNU M4 that supports accurate traces... configure: error: no acceptable m4 could be found in $PATH.
GNU M4 1.4. or later is required; 1.4. or newer is recommended.
GNU M4 1.4. uses a buggy replacement strstr on some systems.
Glibc 2.9 - 2.12 and GNU M4 1.4. - 1.4. have another strstr bug.

解决方法(参考网址：http://blog.csdn.net/ldl22847/article/details/8575140）

cd /usr/local/src
wget -O m4-1.4..tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.9.tar.gz
tar -zvxf m4-1.4..tar.gz
cd m4-1.4.
./configure
make && make install

6-2、启动MySQL:

 * MySQL server PID file could not be found!
Starting MySQL
.. * The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid).

解决方法参考网址: http://www.jb51.net/article/48625.htm

个人解决方法：删除安装后的MySQL目录及下面的所有文件，重新编译安装。

6-3、权限不够（参考：http://www.webfxb.com/procedure/mysql/20140125_1021.html）：

[root@vn /]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
-bash: /etc/init.d/mysqld: 权限不够
[root@vn /]# service mysqld start
env: /etc/init.d/mysqld: 权限不够
[root@vn /]# chmod a+wrx /etc/init.d/mysqld            以root执行此命令
[root@vn /]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL...                                          [确定]

7、其他安装参考网址：

使用cmake安装mysql5.5.13：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-10435474-id-2957157.html

linux cmake 安装mysql5.5.11,以及更高版本：http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0304/19/2054285_191664568.shtml

Linux下的Nano命令:http://www.cnblogs.com/haichuan3000/articles/2125943.html

CMAKE安装MYSQL 5.6.10：http://www.2cto.com/database/201305/208302.html

LINUX下使用CMAKE安装MYSQL（源码编译）：http://www.cnblogs.com/AloneSword/archive/2013/03/18/2966750.html

问题处理参考网址：

解决bash: mysql: command not found 的方法：http://www.jb51.net/article/34622.htm

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock'：http://blog.csdn.net/wyzxg/article/details/4720041

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2):http://www.cnblogs.com/chinas/p/4504533.html