codeforce626D (概率)
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Andrew and Jerry are playing a game with Harry as the scorekeeper. The game consists of three rounds. In each round, Andrew and Jerry draw randomly without replacement from a jar containing n balls, each labeled with a distinct positive integer. Without looking, they hand their balls to Harry, who awards the point to the player with the larger number and returns the balls to the jar. The winner of the game is the one who wins at least two of the three rounds.
Andrew wins rounds 1 and 2 while Jerry wins round 3, so Andrew wins the game. However, Jerry is unhappy with this system, claiming that he will often lose the match despite having the higher overall total. What is the probability that the sum of the three balls Jerry drew is strictly higher than the sum of the three balls Andrew drew?
The first line of input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2000) — the number of balls in the jar.
The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 5000) — the number written on the ith ball. It is guaranteed that no two balls have the same number.
Print a single real value — the probability that Jerry has a higher total, given that Andrew wins the first two rounds and Jerry wins the third. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if
.
2
1 2
0.0000000000
3
1 2 10
0.0740740741
In the first case, there are only two balls. In the first two rounds, Andrew must have drawn the 2 and Jerry must have drawn the 1, and vice versa in the final round. Thus, Andrew's sum is 5 and Jerry's sum is 4, so Jerry never has a higher total.
In the second case, each game could've had three outcomes — 10 - 2, 10 - 1, or 2 - 1. Jerry has a higher total if and only if Andrew won 2 - 1 in both of the first two rounds, and Jerry drew the 10 in the last round. This has probability
.
题意:每人轮流从n个数中取出一个,然后放回,数大的人获胜,A胜两场,B胜一场,但是B的总和大于A,求这种可能的概率
分析:从小到大排序之后,可以求出进行一次所有的组合,然后可以求出进行两场的组合,然后在暴力求一下比进行一次要少的两次的
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int Max = + ;
int cnt[Max],a[Max];
LL A[Max * ];
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = ; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
sort(a + , a + n + );
memset(cnt, , sizeof(cnt));
for(int i = ; i <= n; i++)
{
for(int j = i - ; j >= ; j--)
cnt[ a[i] - a[j] ]++; //每种可能的组合个数
}
int sum = n * (n - ) / ; //从n个数选择2个的总数 memset(A, , sizeof(A));
for(int i = ; i <= ; i++)
{
for(int j = ; j <= ; j++)
{
A[i + j] += (LL)cnt[i] * (LL)cnt[j]; //两场之后总和为i+j的组合数
}
} double ans = ;
for(int i = ; i <= ; i++) //胜一场的
{
for(int j = i - ; j >= ; j--) // 胜两场的总和要比胜一场的小,所以往前找
{
ans += 1.0 * cnt[i] / sum * A[j] / sum / sum; //胜一场除以sum,两场除以sum在除以sum
}
}
printf("%.10lf\n", ans);
return ;
}
codeforce626D (概率)的更多相关文章
- [bzoj2152][聪聪和可可] (点分治+概率)
Description 聪聪和可可是兄弟俩,他们俩经常为了一些琐事打起来,例如家中只剩下最后一根冰棍而两人都想吃.两个人都想玩儿电脑(可是他们家只有一台电脑)……遇到这种问题,一般情况下石头剪刀布就好 ...
- sqlserver中根据表中的配置概率取到数据
create proc pr_zhanglei_test1 /*功能描述: 根据t_zhanglei_test1中perc设置的概率,取到相应数据old_id */ as declare @per ...
- 【BZOJ-3143】游走 高斯消元 + 概率期望
3143: [Hnoi2013]游走 Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 2264 Solved: 987[Submit][Status] ...
- 【BZOJ-3270】博物馆 高斯消元 + 概率期望
3270: 博物馆 Time Limit: 30 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 292 Solved: 158[Submit][Status][Discuss] ...
- UVA1637Double Patience(概率 + 记忆化搜索)
训练指南P327 题意:36张牌分成9堆, 每堆4张牌.每次拿走某两堆顶部的牌,但需要点数相同.如果出现多种拿法则等概率的随机拿. 如果最后拿完所有的牌则游戏成功,求成功的概率. 开个9维数组表示每一 ...
- caffe机器学习自带图片分类器classify.py实现输出预测结果的概率及caffe的web_demo例子运行实例
caffe机器学习环境搭建及python接口编译参见我的上一篇博客:机器学习caffe环境搭建--redhat7.1和caffe的python接口编译 1.运行caffe图片分类器python接口 还 ...
- 【BZOJ1415】 [Noi2005]聪聪和可可 概率与期望
其实题不难,不知提交了几次...不能代码MD...注意一些基本问题...SB概率题 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include ...
- 【BZOJ3036】绿豆蛙的归宿 概率与期望
最水的概率期望,推荐算法合集之<浅析竞赛中一类数学期望问题的解决方法> #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> using na ...
- IT人生知识分享:概率与运气
前言: 最近的人生多了些体验,也读了些许书,感觉还是有些知识是可以分享的. 今天难得周六,特意开电脑了,花几个小时写写,和大伙分享分享点知识. 以下内容,更多的需要读者思考,所以结论不会写太清晰,但一 ...
随机推荐
- jquery中$("#afui").get(0)为什么要加get(0)呢?
jquery中$("#afui").get(0)为什么要加get(0)呢? 2015-04-13 17:46SYYZZ3 | 浏览 509 次 Jquery $("#a ...
- 混合语言编程:启用CLR(公共语言运行时编译)让C#调用C++
前言 关于混合C#和C++的编程方式,本人之前写过一篇博客(参见混合语言编程:C#使用原生的Directx和OpenGL),在之前的博客中,介绍了在C#的Winform和WPF下使用原生的Direct ...
- mysql实体关系
数据库连接细节架构: 数据库编码: 关系数据库玩的是生活中物与物之间的关系.那么数据库要保存数据,事先就要描述情况数据如何保存.事务之间的关系如何处理等等. 现实生活中物称为实体,如商品,学生,文章, ...
- 诺顿ghost备份恢复系统或分区
一 诺顿ghost简介 1,可以克隆分区 也可以克隆磁盘 2,克隆成img或磁盘内容对刻 3,磁盘分区--img---磁盘分区 磁盘---磁盘 二 操作步骤 对刻好的系统 整体思路: 1,A是模板 ...
- [PY]进制转换
ord('j') 将字符转换为10进制 int(ord(‘j’),16) 把10进制转化为16进制 http://www.108kb.com/python/item/43662.htm http:// ...
- Android开发探秘之四:利用Intent实现数据传递
在Android开发过程中,很多人都熟悉Intent,这是个用于在多个View之间共享数据的类.本节主要是继承上节,通过点选ListView中的文本,把文本中的URL加载到一个新的页面上,并且打印出来 ...
- Gradle tip #3: Tasks ordering
I noticed that the quite often problem I face when I work with Gradle - is tasks ordering (either ex ...
- Java系列: JAVA字符串格式化-String.format()的使用(zz)
常规类型的格式化 String类的format()方法用于创建格式化的字符串以及连接多个字符串对象.熟悉C语言的同学应该记得C语言的sprintf()方法,两者有类似之处.format()方法有两种重 ...
- log4j使用教程
日志是应用软件中不可缺少的部分,Apache的开源项目 Log4j 是一个功能强大的日志组件,提供方便的日志记录. 在官网:https://logging.apache.org/ ,点击 进入后,可以 ...
- IOS开发之——reveal 的使用
Reveal是一个iOS程序界面调试工具.使用Reveal,我们可以在iOS开发时动态地查看和修改应用程序的界面. 对于动态或复杂的交互界面,手写UI是不可避免的.通过Reveal,我们可以方便地调试 ...