C. Phone Numbers
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/940/C
And where the are the phone numbers?
You are given a string s consisting of lowercase English letters and an integer k. Find the lexicographically smallest string t of length k, such that its set of letters is a subset of the set of letters of s and s is lexicographically smaller than t.
It's guaranteed that the answer exists.
Note that the set of letters is a set, not a multiset. For example, the set of letters of abadaba is {a, b, d}.
String p is lexicographically smaller than string q, if p is a prefix of q, is not equal to q or there exists i, such that pi < qi and for all j < i it is satisfied that pj = qj. For example, abc is lexicographically smaller than abcd , abd is lexicographically smaller than abec, afa is not lexicographically smaller than aband a is not lexicographically smaller than a.
The first line of input contains two space separated integers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 100 000) — the length of s and the required length of t.
The second line of input contains the string s consisting of n lowercase English letters.
Output the string t conforming to the requirements above.
It's guaranteed that the answer exists.
3 3
abc
aca
3 2
abc
ac
3 3
ayy
yaa
2 3
ba
baa
In the first example the list of strings t of length 3, such that the set of letters of t is a subset of letters of sis as follows: aaa, aab, aac, aba, abb, abc, aca, acb, .... Among them, those are lexicographically greater than abc: aca, acb, .... Out of those the lexicographically smallest is aca.
思维题
1.s.size()>len 直接往后加最小的字符
2.其他情况,从后往前找(不是最大字符)的第一个字符,将它改为字典序下一个字符,然后将它后面的字符全改为最小字符
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define inf 2147483647
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll;
#define ri register int
template <class T> inline T min(T a, T b, T c) { return min(min(a, b), c); }
template <class T> inline T max(T a, T b, T c) { return max(max(a, b), c); }
template <class T> inline T min(T a, T b, T c, T d) {
return min(min(a, b), min(c, d));
}
template <class T> inline T max(T a, T b, T c, T d) {
return max(max(a, b), max(c, d));
}
#define scanf1(x) scanf("%d", &x)
#define scanf2(x, y) scanf("%d%d", &x, &y)
#define scanf3(x, y, z) scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z)
#define scanf4(x, y, z, X) scanf("%d%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z, &X)
#define pi acos(-1)
#define me(x, y) memset(x, y, sizeof(x));
#define For(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define FFor(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i >= b; i--)
#define bug printf("***********\n");
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
const int maxn = ;
// name*******************************
string s, s1;
int len;
vector<char> vec;
bool vis[maxn];
int n;
// function****************************** //***************************************
int main() {
// ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
// cin.tie(0);
// freopen("test.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("outout.txt","w",stdout);
cin >> n >> len;
cin>>s;
For(i, , s.size() - ) {
if (vis[s[i]] == ) {
vec.pb(s[i]);
}
}
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
s1 = s;
// cout<<len<<" "<<s1.size()<<endl;
if (len > s1.size()) {
cout<<s1;
For(i, , len - s1.size())cout<<vec.front();
return ;
}
s1 = s.substr(, len);
FFor(i, len - , ) {
char c = s1[i];
if (c == vec.back())
continue;
FFor(j, vec.size() - , ) {
if (c == vec[j]) {
s1[i] = vec[j + ];
For(k, i + , len - ) { s1[k] = vec.front(); }
cout << s1;
return ;
}
}
} return ;
}
C. Phone Numbers的更多相关文章
- Java 位运算2-LeetCode 201 Bitwise AND of Numbers Range
在Java位运算总结-leetcode题目博文中总结了Java提供的按位运算操作符,今天又碰到LeetCode中一道按位操作的题目 Given a range [m, n] where 0 <= ...
- POJ 2739. Sum of Consecutive Prime Numbers
Sum of Consecutive Prime Numbers Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 20050 ...
- [LeetCode] Add Two Numbers II 两个数字相加之二
You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The most significant digit com ...
- [LeetCode] Maximum XOR of Two Numbers in an Array 数组中异或值最大的两个数字
Given a non-empty array of numbers, a0, a1, a2, … , an-1, where 0 ≤ ai < 231. Find the maximum re ...
- [LeetCode] Count Numbers with Unique Digits 计算各位不相同的数字个数
Given a non-negative integer n, count all numbers with unique digits, x, where 0 ≤ x < 10n. Examp ...
- [LeetCode] Bitwise AND of Numbers Range 数字范围位相与
Given a range [m, n] where 0 <= m <= n <= 2147483647, return the bitwise AND of all numbers ...
- [LeetCode] Valid Phone Numbers 验证电话号码
Given a text file file.txt that contains list of phone numbers (one per line), write a one liner bas ...
- [LeetCode] Consecutive Numbers 连续的数字
Write a SQL query to find all numbers that appear at least three times consecutively. +----+-----+ | ...
- [LeetCode] Compare Version Numbers 版本比较
Compare two version numbers version1 and version1.If version1 > version2 return 1, if version1 &l ...
- [LeetCode] Sum Root to Leaf Numbers 求根到叶节点数字之和
Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number ...
随机推荐
- vue-router 路由懒加载
webpack打包会将所有资源文件合并压缩成一个文件,导致最终的文件非常大,甚至超过几M,以致页面首次加载会比较慢,如下图: 其中红色标出的是在浏览器中加载的js文件,gzip压缩前已经达到500多K ...
- 关于j使用ava匿名类的好处总结
匿名类,除了只能使用一次,其实还有其他用处,比如你想使用一个类的protected方法时,但是又和这个类不在同一个包下,这个时候匿名类就派上用场了,你可以定义一个匿名类继承这个类,在这个匿名类中定义一 ...
- css sprites的原理和作用
CSS Sprites在国内很多人叫css精灵,是一种网页图片应用处理方式.它允许你将一个页面涉及到的所有零星图片都包含到一张大图中去,这样一来,当访问该页面时,载入的图片就不会像以前那样一幅一幅地慢 ...
- Unexpected token o in JSON at position 1 at JSON.parse (<anonymous>) SyntaxError: Unexpected token R in JSON at position 0 at JSON.parse (<anonymous>)
这个问题在之前做项目时碰到过一次,当时按照网上的做法,去掉JSON.parse()这一层转换后就没有这个报错了,数据也能正常使用,就没多想,也没深究是什么原因.可是这次又碰到了,所以这次我必须要弄明白 ...
- 润乾报表新功能–导出excel支持锁定表头
在以往的报表设计中,锁定表头是会经常被用到的一个功能,这个功能不仅能使浏览的页面更加直观,信息对应的更加准确,而且也提高了报表的美观程度.但是,很多客户在将这样的报表导出excel时发现exce ...
- LeetCode题解之 two sum 问题
1.题目描述 2.题目分析 考虑使用hashMap的方式将数组中的每个元素和下表对应存储起来,然后遍历数组,计算target 和 数组中每个元素的差值,在hashMap中寻找,一直到找到最后一对. 3 ...
- python函数修饰器(decorator)
python语言本身具有丰富的功能和表达语法,其中修饰器是一个非常有用的功能.在设计模式中,decorator能够在无需直接使用子类的方式来动态地修正一个函数,类或者类的方法的功能.当你希望在不修改函 ...
- Oracle EBS 获取用户挂的职责 请求 请求的类别(RTF还是什么的)
select fu.user_ID, fu.user_name, fu.start_date, fu.END_DATE, fu.description, fe.last_name, fr.RESPON ...
- Shell: extract more from listener.log (分析oracle监听日志)
最近遇到了两起数据库连接数不足的问题, 通常都会预留一些会话增加的情况, 但在一些特殊情况下如连接风暴(logon storm), 如果在监听中没有做rate限流,对数据库来说巨大的冲击可能会导致数据 ...
- 使用SDWebImage淡入淡出的方式加载图片
使用SDWebImage淡入淡出的方式加载图片 效果: 请通过以下方式下载源码: 找到它修改文件的地方: 以下是使用源码: // // ViewController.m // SDWebImageFa ...