CentOS7---Nginx安装并配置虚拟主机
1、源码安装nginx,并提供服务脚本
源码包的获取:官网下载
实验环境:和企业环境类似,关闭防火墙,禁用selinux,使用静态IP地址
安装步骤:
步骤一:安装Nginx所需的pcre库
[root@node01 ~]# yum install pcre-devel -y
步骤二:安装依赖包
[root@node01 ~]# yum -y install gc gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl-devel
步骤三:创建用户和用户组
[root@node01 ~]# groupadd nginx
[root@node01 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -M nginx
步骤四:上传文件并解压到指定目录
[root@node01 ~]# wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz
[root@node01 ~]# tar xf tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@node01 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/tengine-2.2.0/
[root@node01 tengine-2.2.0]#
[root@node01 tengine-2.2.0]# ls
AUTHORS.te CHANGES.cn conf docs man README tests
auto CHANGES.ru configure html modules README.markdown THANKS.te
CHANGES CHANGES.te contrib LICENSE packages src
步骤五:编译安装
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx \
--prefix=/usr/local/src/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module
步骤六:make make install
[root@node01 tengine-2.2.0]# make && make install
步骤七:修改目录权限
[root@node01 tengine-2.2.0]# chown -R nginx.nginx /src/tengine-2.2.0/
服务脚本:
[root@node01 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
t]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/src/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/src/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/src/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/src/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/src/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
修改了PID文件
# 重新创建了一个PID文件
touch /usr/local/src/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

测试:
[root@node01 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service
[root@node01 ~]#
[root@node01 ~]#
[root@node01 ~]# ss -lntup | grep 80
tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=13454,fd=6),("nginx",pid=13452,fd=6))
tcp LISTEN 0 80 [::]:3306 [::]:* users:(("mysqld",pid=1202,fd=28))
[root@node01 ~]#
[root@node01 ~]#
[root@node01 ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service
[root@node01 ~]#
[root@node01 ~]#
[root@node01 ~]# ss -lntup | grep 80
tcp LISTEN 0 80 [::]:3306 [::]:* users:(("mysqld",pid=1202,fd=28))
2、配置基于域名的虚拟主机
步骤一:进入默认主页路径
[root@node01 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/nginx/html/
[root@node01 html]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 539 Apr 16 18:07 50x.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 555 Apr 16 18:07 index.html
步骤二:备份原来默认主页并提供方一个测试页
[root@node01 html]# cp index.html{,.bak}
[root@node01 html]# vim index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style>
@keyframes myAnimation {
from {
width: 100px;
height: 75px;
background-color: yellow;
border: 1px solid red;
}
to {
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
background-color: green;
border: 1px solid red;
}
}
div {
animation-name: myAnimation;
transition-duration: 1s;
transition-timing-function: ease;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
animation-play-state: running;
animation-direction: reverse;
animation: myAnimation 10s infinite linear;
}
div:hover {
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
步骤三:配置文件添加虚拟主机部分
[root@node01 conf]# pwd
/usr/local/src/nginx/conf
[root@node01 conf]# vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.openlab.edu;
location / {
root html/bbs;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.openlab.edu;
location / {
root html/blog;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
步骤四:没有做DNS服务,就配置一个hosts解析
[root@node01 conf]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.11.110 bbs.openlab.edu blog.openlab.ed
步骤五:准备默认主页
[root@node01 html]# for name in blog bbs;do mkdir $name;done
[root@node01 html]# for name in blog bbs ;do echo " $name test" > $name/index.html ;done
步骤六:重启服务测试
[root@node01 conf]# curl http://bbs.openlab.edu
bbs test
[root@node01 conf]# curl http://blog.openlab.edu
blog test
3、配置nginx基于用户和地址的访问控制
基于地址访问控制
server {
listen 192.168.11.110:80;
server_name bbs.openlab.edu;
location / {
autoindex on;
root html/bbs;
index index.html index.htm;
deny 192.168.11.111;
allow 192.168.11.0/24;
deny all;
}
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
测试:
允许通过的地址:
[root@template ~]# ifconfig
ens32: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.11.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.11.255
inet6 fe80::23ff:1697:647:7139 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:bc:8b:08 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 589 bytes 49970 (48.7 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 968 bytes 115511 (112.8 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@template ~]# curl http://bbs.openlab.edu
bbs test
拒绝的地址:
[root@node02 ~]# ifconfig
ens32: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.11.111 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.11.255
inet6 fe80::de65:5eb0:ef21:bfad prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 fe80::e8bb:875c:36dc:9aac prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:b0:1e:37 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 705 bytes 60926 (59.4 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1180 bytes 141313 (138.0 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@node02 ~]# curl -I http://blog.openlab.edu
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Server: Tengine/2.2.0
Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2023 11:45:53 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 589
Connection: keep-alive
基于用户控制
对于实现访问网站或目录密码认证保护,nginx的HTTP基本认证模块(HTTP Auth Basic)可以实现。这个模块提供基于用户名与密码的验证来保护你的站点或站点的一部分
# 在location中添加这俩行
auth_basic "Restricted";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/webpass;
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.openlab.edu;
location / {
root html/bbs;
index index.html index.htm;
auth_basic "Restricted";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/src/nginx/webpass;
}
}
创建账号密码, 此账号密码就是用户访问网站时需要输入的
[root@node01 conf]# yum install httpd-tools -y
使用方法:
[root@node01 conf]# htpasswd -cm /usr/local/src/nginx/webpass tom
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user tom
[root@node01 conf]# more /usr/local/src/nginx/webpass
tom:$apr1$mlWgXfOz$6j4C758K/wsTDDdQtFH990
重新加载 Nginx 使配置修改生效
浏览器测试:
[root@node01 conf]# yum install elinks.x86_64 -y
[root@node1 ~]# elinks http://bbs.openlab.edu/nginx_status
CentOS7---Nginx安装并配置虚拟主机的更多相关文章
- Nginx安装及配置虚拟主机
nginx安装部分 依赖环境 yum -y install gcc zlib openssl-devel zlib-devel 1. 下载好下面两个包:nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz pcre- ...
- Nginx安装、配置虚拟主机、反向代理、负载均衡
1. nginx安装 下载nginx: 官方网站: http://nginx.org/ 使用的版本是1.8.0版本. Nginx提供的源码. 1.1. 要求的安装环境 1.需要安装gcc的环境.y ...
- 快速掌握Nginx(一) —— 安装Nginx和简单配置虚拟主机
Nginx安装和简单配置虚拟主机 1 Nginx简介 Nginx是近几年最火热的http.反向代理服务器,百度阿里等互联网公司也都在使用Nginx,它也可以用作邮件代理服务器.TCP/UDP代理服务器 ...
- Nginx模块及配置虚拟主机
1.Nginx的2组主要的模块 (1)core modules (必需,核心模块) 包括:Main.Events (2)Standard HTTP modules(虽然不是必需,但是缺省都会安装,不建 ...
- Linux centosVMware Nginx安装、 默认虚拟主机、Nginx用户认证、Nginx域名重定向
一. Nginx安装 cd /usr/local/src wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz 版本在http://nginx.org/ ...
- Nginx安装、默认虚拟主机、Nginx用户认证和域名重定向
6月7日任务 12.6 Nginx安装12.7 默认虚拟主机12.8 Nginx用户认证12.9 Nginx域名重定向 扩展nginx.conf 配置详解 http://www.ha97.com/51 ...
- CentOS7 Nginx安装及配置反向代理
背景: Mono (Mono JIT compiler version 5.4.0.201 ) jexus-5.8.2-x64(<CentOS7 安装 jexus-5.8.2-x64>) ...
- nginx配置虚拟主机之不同端口和不同IP地址
配置nginx虚拟主机不同端口和不同ip地址,和上编nginx基于域名配置虚拟主机博文类似,请先参考. zxl.com域名不同端口,配置文件内容如下: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
- centos下Nginx安装和配置多个域名的虚拟主机
nginx安装步骤,源码编译安装(源码编译,可以自定制更多功能) openssl #user nobody; worker_processes ; #error_log logs/error.log; ...
- nginx 配置虚拟主机
文章转载自:http://www.ttlsa.com/html/1571.html 上篇说道我们的nginx是安装在/usr/local/nginx/ cd conf 我们现在把所有的虚拟主机放在一个 ...
随机推荐
- CF 1272 D. Remove One Element
D. Remove One Element time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standa ...
- scrcpy
捕获配置 缩小尺寸 有时,以较低的清晰度镜像 Android 设备以提高性能很有用. 将宽度和高度限制为某个值(例如 1024): scrcpy --max-size 1024 scrcpy -m 1 ...
- 初学,Markdown的使用
Markdown学习 一级标题:"#"+空格+"标题" 二级标题 二级标题:"##"+空格+"标题" 三级标题 三级标题 ...
- 变量调用分析——这个ball到底是那个ball?
public class Ball implements Rollable{ public static void main(String[] args) { Ball ball = new Ball ...
- termux搭建服务器方式
pkg install vim apt update 安装debian系统apt install proot-distroproot-distro install debianproot-distro ...
- jsp执行流程
Jsp执行流程 jsp -----java ----class E: \student\apache-tomcat-8.5.30\work\Catalina\localhost\JspProject ...
- linux 安装 jupyter notebook
虚拟机使用的是ubuntu系统 直接遇见一个问题 E: 无法获得锁 /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: 资源暂时不可用) E: 无法锁定管理目录(/var/lib/dpkg/ ...
- pymysql安装后使用报错处理
1.django启动报错: Error loading MySQLdb module. Did you install mysqlclient? 原因:初次安装配置pymysql时需要在__init_ ...
- tensorflow2.0+TF-lite 各种报错
generic_type: type "InterpreterWrapper" is already registered! 原因:tensorflow2.5.0rc0版本太高,降 ...
- [转]sublime text 4注册
1.打开浏览器进入网站https://hexed.it2.打开sublime text4安装目录选择文件sublime_text.exe3.搜索80 78 05 00 0f 94 c1更改为c6 40 ...