LeetCode(98) Validate Binary Search Tree
题目
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
confused what “{1,#,2,3}” means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
OJ’s Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where ‘#’ signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here’s an example:
分析
一倒判断给定二叉树是否为二叉查找树的题目。
看似一道很简单的题目,愣是让我提交了4次才AC。
都卡在了int数据类型溢出问题上了!!! 每每涉及到INT_MIN和INT_MAX的题目都很是头疼。最终还是改变了策略。
/*
* 需要注意的是,左子树的所有节点都要比根节点小,
* 而非只是其左孩子比其小,右子树同样。
*/
//二叉查找树的一个特点就是其中序遍历结果为一个递增序列,可作为用来判断
这个简单的判断规则,开始竟没想到,败在了递归判断!
关于这道题目,这篇博文总结的很好,博文链接。
AC代码
class Solution {
public:
/*
* 需要注意的是,左子树的所有节点都要比根节点小,
* 而非只是其左孩子比其小,右子树同样。
*/
bool isValidBST(TreeNode* root) {
if (!root)
return true;
//二叉查找树的一个特点就是其中序遍历结果为一个递增序列,可作为用来判断
InOrder(root);
int size = ret.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; ++i)
{
if (ret[i] >= ret[i + 1])
return false;
}//for
return true;
}
//中序遍历二叉查找树
void InOrder(TreeNode *root)
{
if (!root)
return;
InOrder(root->left);
ret.push_back(root->val);
InOrder(root->right);
}
private:
vector<int> ret;
};
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