boost1.59编译安装

boost 1.59.0编译及使用

1、下载：

网址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/

选择：boost_1_59_0.7z或者boost_1_59_0.zip （Windows 8.1企业版操作系统）;

boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2  ( Linux内核操作系统——Ubuntu 14.04（编译器使用自带的GCC 4.8.2）)。

2、编译：

• 2.1 Ubuntu 14.04操作系统编译安装boost 1.59.0：

2.1.1 快速安装Boost：

在Linux内核的操作系统下安装boost 1.59.0很容易，最简单的方式是在Boost解压缩后的目录下直接执行命令：

   ./bootstrap.sh

   ./b2 install

第一条命令语句booststrap.sh是编译前的配置工作，第二条命令b2开始真正的编译并安装Boost。由于未指定额外选项，Boost将编译Release版本的库文件，把头文件安装到/usr/local/include,库文件安装到/usr/local/lib。

2.1.2 完整安装Boost：

完整编译Boost，使用buildtype选项指定编译类型（如不指定默认使用release模式），在bootstrap.sh之后执行如下命令：

   ./b2 --buildtype=complete install

这样将开始对Boost的完整编译，安装所有调试版、发行版的静态库和动态库。

         2.1.3  定制安装Boost：

          完整编译Boost费时费力，在实际开发中这些库也不会都用到，因此，Boost也允许用户自行选择要编译的库。执行命令：

    ./b2 --show-libraries

可查看所有必须编译才能使用的库。

在完全编译的基础上，可使用--with或者--without选项打开或者关闭某个库的编译，如：

    ./b2 --with-date_time --buildtype=complete install

将仅编译安装date_time库。

一般可使用如下安装命令：

   sudo ./b2 link=static install       #编译安装所有静态库

• 2.2 Windows 8.1操作系统安装配置boost 1.59.0：

直接在官网：http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost-binaries/1.59.0/ ，下载：boost_1_59_0-msvc-12.0-64.exe，然后解压配置即可。

boost_1_59_0-msvc-12.0-64.exe    Visual Studio 2013     64位版本的boost库。

error 解决：

一：使用需要python库

否则出现如下error：

./boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:50:23: fatal error: pyconfig.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.

"g++" -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -march=i686 -pthread -fPIC -m32 -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DNDEBUG -I"." -I"/usr/include/python2.7" -c -o "bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-5.4.0/release/threading-multi/object/function_doc_signature.o" "libs/python/src/object/function_doc_signature.cpp"

...failed gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-5.4.0/release/threading-multi/object/function_doc_signature.o...

..failed updating 58 targets...
...skipped 12 targets...
...updated 11810 targets...

使用

sudo apt-get install python-dev

bzlib.h: No such file or directory

理论上，本文适用于boost的各个版本，尤其是最新版本1.48.0；适用于各种C++编译器，如VC6.0（部分库不支持），VS2003，VS2005，VS2008，VS2010，gcc，C++ Builder等。

1.下载boost源文件

http://www.boost.org/users/download/

2.安装

cd /home/boost_1_48_0/
首先需要编译bjam： ./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/home/boost-1.48.0/sdk/  设置库安装路径

通过bjam编码boost库： ./bjam  install

3.设置环境变量
        在/etc/profile.d新建可执行文件boost.sh,添加文件内容：

#!/bin/sh
BOOST_INCLUDE=/home/boost-1.48.0/sdk/include/boost
BOOST_LIB==/home/boost-1.48.0/sdk/lib
export BOOST_INCLUDE BOOST_LIB

命令行执行：source /etc/profile.d/boost.sh
        以后在编译程序时，只需要用：-I$BOOST_INCLUDE -L$BOOST_LIB 即可，还要使用-l指定了链接库。

然后， /etc/ld.so.conf 文件添加so库的环境变量 /home/boost-1.48.0/sdk/lib（主要关键问题）

修改完成后，通过ldconfig命令进行重启

4.遇到的问题及解决方案
安装过程出现很多和bz及Python库相关的错误，解决方案如下

命令方式

sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev    yum install python-dev

或
yum install libbz2-dev   yum install python-dev

图像界面方式

点击Applications---->Add/Remove Software 去安装这个包文件

PS 安装过程中的错误：

libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:20:56: error: bzlib.h: 没有那个文件或目录
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:31: error: ‘BZ_OK’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:32: error: ‘BZ_RUN_OK’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:33: error: ‘BZ_FLUSH_OK’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:34: error: ‘BZ_FINISH_OK’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:35: error: ‘BZ_STREAM_END’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:36: error: ‘BZ_SEQUENCE_ERROR’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:37: error: ‘BZ_PARAM_ERROR’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:38: error: ‘BZ_MEM_ERROR’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:39: error: ‘BZ_DATA_ERROR’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:40: error: ‘BZ_DATA_ERROR_MAGIC’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:41: error: ‘BZ_IO_ERROR’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:42: error: ‘BZ_UNEXPECTED_EOF’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:43: error: ‘BZ_OUTBUFF_FULL’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:44: error: ‘BZ_CONFIG_ERROR’ was not declared in this scope
libs/iostreams/src/bzip2.cpp:48: error: ‘BZ_FINISH’ was not declared in this scope
//mostly like above....

./boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:50:23: error: pyconfig.h: No such file or directory
./boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:75:24: error: patchlevel.h: No such file or directory
./boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:78:2: error: #error Python 2.2 or higher is required for this version of Boost.Python.
./boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:142:21: error: Python.h: No such file or directory
./boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:34: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared
./boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:41: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘(’ token
./boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:45: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared
./boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:21: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
./boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:23: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
./boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:30: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
./boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:34: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
./boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:43: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared
./boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:44: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘PyObject’ with no type
./boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:44: error: ‘PyObject’ is neither function nor member function; cannot be declared friend

windows下编译安装boost.

先生成bjam，要在vs附带的命令行下执行才可以，在cmd下运行bat可能会卡主不动

bjam stage --toolset=msvc-9.0 --without-graph --without-graph_parallel --without-math --without-mpi --without-python --without-serialization --without-wave --stagedir="E:\boost_1_49" link=static runtime-link=static threading=multi debug release

默认为32位版本，编译成64位：

bjam stage --toolset=msvc-9.0 --without-graph --without-graph_parallel --without-math --without-mpi --without-python --without-serialization --without-wave --stagedir="E:\boost_1_49_new" link=static runtime-link=static threading=multi address-model=64 debug release

 

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