hdu 3695 10 福州 现场 F - Computer Virus on Planet Pandora 暴力 ac自动机 难度:1

F - Computer Virus on Planet Pandora

Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:128000KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit Status Practice HDU 3695

Appoint description: 
System Crawler  (2014-11-05)

Description

    Aliens on planet Pandora also write computer programs like us. Their programs only consist of capital letters (‘A’ to ‘Z’) which they learned from the Earth. On 
planet Pandora, hackers make computer virus, so they also have anti-virus software. Of course they learned virus scanning algorithm from the Earth. Every virus has a pattern string which consists of only capital letters. If a virus’s pattern string is a substring of a program, or the pattern string is a substring of the reverse of that program, they can say the program is infected by that virus. Give you a program and a list of virus pattern strings, please write a program to figure out how many viruses the program is infected by. 

 

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line in the input is an integer T ( T<= 10) indicating the number of test cases.

For each test case:

The first line is a integer n( 0 < n <= 250) indicating the number of virus pattern strings.

Then n lines follows, each represents a virus pattern string. Every pattern string stands for a virus. It’s guaranteed that those n pattern strings are all different so there 
are n different viruses. The length of pattern string is no more than 1,000 and a pattern string at least consists of one letter.

The last line of a test case is the program. The program may be described in a compressed format. A compressed program consists of capital letters and 
“compressors”. A “compressor” is in the following format:

[qx]

q is a number( 0 < q <= 5,000,000)and x is a capital letter. It means q consecutive letter xs in the original uncompressed program. For example, [6K] means 
‘KKKKKK’ in the original program. So, if a compressed program is like:

AB[2D]E[7K]G

It actually is ABDDEKKKKKKKG after decompressed to original format.

The length of the program is at least 1 and at most 5,100,000, no matter in the compressed format or after it is decompressed to original format.

 

Output

For each test case, print an integer K in a line meaning that the program is infected by K viruses. 

 

Sample Input

3
2
AB
DCB
DACB
3
ABC
CDE
GHI
ABCCDEFIHG
4
ABB
ACDEE
BBB
FEEE
A[2B]CD[4E]F

 

Sample Output

0
3
2

 

暴力+ac自动机

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

struct Trie
{
    int next[500010][26],fail[500010],end[500010];
    int root,L;
    int newnode()
    {
        for(int i = 0;i < 26;i++)
            next[L][i] = -1;
        end[L++] = 0;
        return L-1;
    }
    void init()
    {
        L = 0;
        root = newnode();
    }
    void insert(char buf[])
    {
        int len = strlen(buf);
        int now = root;
        for(int i = 0;i < len;i++)
        {
            if(next[now][buf[i]-'A'] == -1)
                next[now][buf[i]-'A'] = newnode();
            now = next[now][buf[i]-'A'];
        }
        end[now]++;
    }
    void build()
    {
        queue<int>Q;
        fail[root] = root;
        for(int i = 0;i < 26;i++)
            if(next[root][i] == -1)
                next[root][i] = root;
            else
            {
                fail[next[root][i]] = root;
                Q.push(next[root][i]);
            }
        while( !Q.empty() )
        {
            int now = Q.front();
            Q.pop();
            for(int i = 0;i < 26;i++)
                if(next[now][i] == -1)
                    next[now][i] = next[fail[now]][i];
                else
                {
                    fail[next[now][i]]=next[fail[now]][i];
                    Q.push(next[now][i]);
                }
        }
    }
    int query(char buf[])
    {
        int len = strlen(buf);
        int now = root;
        int res = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i < len;i++)
        {
            now = next[now][buf[i]-'A'];
            int temp = now;
            while( temp != root )
            {
                res += end[temp];
                end[temp] = 0;
                temp = fail[temp];
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    void debug()
    {
        for(int i = 0;i < L;i++)
        {
            printf("id = %3d,fail = %3d,end = %3d,chi = [",i,fail[i],end[i]);
            for(int j = 0;j < 26;j++)
                printf("%2d",next[i][j]);
            printf("]\n");
        }
    }
};
char buf[5100010];
char buf2[5100010];
Trie ac;
void rever(char * arr,int len){
    len--;
    for(int i=0;i<=len/2;i++)swap(arr[i],arr[len-i]);
}
void read(int ind,int & ans,int & gap){
    ans=0;gap=0;
    for(int i=ind;buf[i]<='9'&&buf[i]>='0';i++){
        gap++;
        ans*=10;
        ans+=buf[i]-'0';
    }
}
int main()
{
    int T;
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while( T-- )
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        ac.init();
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",buf);
            ac.insert(buf);
        }
        ac.build();
        scanf("%s",buf);
        int i=0,j=0;
        for(i=0,j=0;buf[i];){
            if(buf[i]<='Z'&&buf[i]>='A')buf2[j++]=buf[i++];
            else if(buf[i]=='['){
                int len,gap;
                read(i+1,len,gap);
                i+=gap+1;
                for(int k=0;k<min(len,1005);k++)buf2[j++]=buf[i];
                i+=2;
            }
        }
        buf2[j]=0;
        int ans=ac.query(buf2);
        rever(buf2,j);
        ans+=ac.query(buf2);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}