Java 集合并交补

示例

package com.example;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class ListOpt {
    private List intersect(List ls1, List ls2) {
        List list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(new Object[ls1.size()]));
        Collections.copy(list, ls1);
        list.retainAll(ls2);
        return list;
    }

    private List union(List ls1, List ls2) {
        List list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(new Object[ls1.size()]));
        Collections.copy(list, ls1);
        list.addAll(ls2);
        return list;
    }

    private List diff(List ls1, List ls2) {
        List list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(new Object[ls1.size()]));
        Collections.copy(list, ls1);
        list.removeAll(ls2);
        return list;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> l1 = new ArrayList<Integer>() {{
            add(1);
            add(2);
            add(3);
        }};
        List<Integer> l2 = new ArrayList<Integer>() {{
            add(2);
            add(3);
            add(4);
        }};

        ListOpt opt = new ListOpt();
        List intersectList = opt.intersect(l1, l2);
        List union = opt.union(l1, l2);
        List diff = opt.diff(l1, l2);

        print(intersectList);
        print(union);
        print(diff);

    }

    private static void print(List lst) {
        if (lst.size() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <lst.size(); ++i) {
            System.out.println(lst.get(i));
        }
        System.out.println("---");
    }
}

输出

2
3
---
1
2
3
2
3
4
---
1
---

注

在操作之前对原对象进行了拷贝，如果对原对象直接操作会修改原来的对象

另一种写法

/**
 * Created by yuhui on 2017/7/11 0011.
 */
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class TestSet {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Set<String> result = new HashSet<String>();
        Set<String> set1 = new HashSet<String>() {
            {
                add("王者荣耀");
                add("英雄联盟");
                add("穿越火线");
                add("地下城与勇士");
            }
        };

        Set<String> set2 = new HashSet<String>() {
            {
                add("王者荣耀");
                add("地下城与勇士");
                add("魔兽世界");
            }
        };

        result.clear();
        result.addAll(set1);
        result.retainAll(set2);
        System.out.println("交集：" + result);

        result.clear();
        result.addAll(set1);
        result.removeAll(set2);
        System.out.println("差集：" + result);

        result.clear();
        result.addAll(set1);
        result.addAll(set2);
        System.out.println("并集：" + result);

    }

}