C. Magic Ship
time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

You a captain of a ship. Initially you are standing in a point (x1,y1)(x1,y1) (obviously, all positions in the sea can be described by cartesian plane) and you want to travel to a point (x2,y2)(x2,y2) .

You know the weather forecast — the string ss of length nn , consisting only of letters U, D, L and R. The letter corresponds to a direction of wind. Moreover, the forecast is periodic, e.g. the first day wind blows to the side s1s1 , the second day — s2s2 , the nn -th day — snsn and (n+1)(n+1) -th day — s1s1 again and so on.

Ship coordinates change the following way:

  • if wind blows the direction U, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x,y+1)(x,y+1) ;
  • if wind blows the direction D, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x,y−1)(x,y−1) ;
  • if wind blows the direction L, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x−1,y)(x−1,y) ;
  • if wind blows the direction R, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x+1,y)(x+1,y) .

The ship can also either go one of the four directions or stay in place each day. If it goes then it's exactly 1 unit of distance. Transpositions of the ship and the wind add up. If the ship stays in place, then only the direction of wind counts. For example, if wind blows the direction U and the ship moves the direction L, then from point (x,y)(x,y) it will move to the point (x−1,y+1)(x−1,y+1) , and if it goes the direction U, then it will move to the point (x,y+2)(x,y+2) .

You task is to determine the minimal number of days required for the ship to reach the point (x2,y2)(x2,y2) .

Input

The first line contains two integers x1,y1x1,y1 (0≤x1,y1≤1090≤x1,y1≤109 ) — the initial coordinates of the ship.

The second line contains two integers x2,y2x2,y2 (0≤x2,y2≤1090≤x2,y2≤109 ) — the coordinates of the destination point.

It is guaranteed that the initial coordinates and destination point coordinates are different.

The third line contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤1051≤n≤105 ) — the length of the string ss .

The fourth line contains the string ss itself, consisting only of letters U, D, L and R.

Output

The only line should contain the minimal number of days required for the ship to reach the point (x2,y2)(x2,y2) .

If it's impossible then print "-1".

Examples
Input

Copy
0 0
4 6
3
UUU
Output

Copy
5
Input

Copy
0 3
0 0
3
UDD
Output

Copy
3
Input

Copy
0 0
0 1
1
L
Output

Copy
-1
Note

In the first example the ship should perform the following sequence of moves: "RRRRU". Then its coordinates will change accordingly: (0,0)(0,0) →→ (1,1)(1,1) →→ (2,2)(2,2) →→ (3,3)(3,3) →→ (4,4)(4,4) →→ (4,6)(4,6) .

In the second example the ship should perform the following sequence of moves: "DD" (the third day it should stay in place). Then its coordinates will change accordingly: (0,3)(0,3) →→ (0,3)(0,3) →→ (0,1)(0,1) →→ (0,0)(0,0) .

In the third example the ship can never reach the point (0,1)(0,1) .

思路:

先对前面n天进行计算用dx,dy数组来记录风让船走的距离。然后进行二分,对这一天设为x进行判断,在第x天船随着风走了一个新的位置,这个位置横纵坐标和终点进行绝对值求和为sum(这个sum可以直接理解为人工操作的步数,也就是天数)

如果sum<=x,说明x太大了,r=x-1;....

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=1e5+19;
char s[maxn];
ll sx,sy,gx,gy,n;
ll dx[maxn],dy[maxn]; int check(ll x)
{
ll ex=(x/n)*dx[n]+dx[x%n];
ll ey=(x/n)*dy[n]+dy[x%n]; if(abs(sx+ex-gx)+abs(sy+ey-gy)<=x) return 1;//船随着风走了这么久之后,如果接下来的路程步数小于x(即人走),那就说明天数过大。
return 0;
} int main()
{
scanf("%I64d%I64d",&sx,&sy);
scanf("%I64d%I64d",&gx,&gy);
scanf("%d%s",&n,s+1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
dx[i]=dx[i-1];
dy[i]=dy[i-1];
if(s[i]=='U') dy[i]++;
if(s[i]=='D') dy[i]--;
if(s[i]=='L') dx[i]--;
if(s[i]=='R') dx[i]++;
}
ll l=0,r=1e18,ans=-1;
while(r>=l)
{
ll mid=(l+r)/2;
if(check(mid))
{
r=mid-1;
ans=mid;
}
else l=mid+1;
}
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
return 0;
}

  

C. Magic Ship cf 二分的更多相关文章

  1. Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) - C. Magic Ship

    Problem   Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) - C. Magic Ship Time Limit: 2000 mSec P ...

  2. CF1117C Magic Ship

    CF1117C Magic Ship 考虑到答案具单调性(若第 \(i\) 天能到达目的点,第 \(i+1\) 天只需向风向相反的方向航行),可以二分答案. 现在要考虑给出一个天数 \(m\) ,问 ...

  3. 题解-Magic Ship

    Magic Ship 你在 \((x_1,y_1)\),要到点 \((x_2,y_2)\).风向周期为 \(n\),一个字符串 \(s\{n\}\) 表示风向(每轮上下左右),每轮你都会被风向吹走一格 ...

  4. CodeForces 1117C Magic Ship (循环节+二分答案)

    <题目链接> 题目大意: 给定起点和终点,某艘船想从起点走到终点,但是海面上会周期性的刮风,船在任何时候都能够向四个方向走,或者选择不走,船的真正行走路线是船的行走和风的走向叠加的,求船从 ...

  5. C. Magic Ship (思维+二分)

    https://codeforces.com/contest/1117/problem/C 你是一个船长.最初你在点 (x1,y1) (显然,大海上的所有点都可以用平面直角坐标描述),你想去点 (x2 ...

  6. Codeforces 1117C Magic Ship (二分)

    题意: 船在一个坐标,目的地在一个坐标,每天会有一个风向将船刮一个单位,船也可以移动一个单位或不动,问最少几天可以到目的地 思路: 二分天数,对于第k天 可以分解成船先被吹了k天,到达坐标(x1+su ...

  7. codeforces 350 div2 D Magic Powder - 2 二分

    D2. Magic Powder - 2 time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard ...

  8. Codeforces Round #350 (Div. 2) D1. Magic Powder - 1 二分

    D1. Magic Powder - 1 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/670/problem/D1 Description This problem ...

  9. Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) 即Codeforces Round 1117 C题 Magic Ship

    time limit per test 2 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard inputoutput standard ...

随机推荐

  1. Spring Boot搭建Web项目常用功能

    搭建WEB项目过程中,哪些点需要注意: 1.技术选型: 前端:freemarker.vue 后端:spring boot.spring mvc 2.如何包装返回统一结构结果数据? 首先要弄清楚为什么要 ...

  2. 解码 id_token

    简介 id_token是一个特殊的token,在Microsoft Graph的认证和授权过程中颁发,它包含了已认证用户的一些信息.本文将介绍如何通过实例理解id_token,并且演示了如何解码. 准 ...

  3. double在输出为字符串的几种方法效率测试

    测试结果: double->none 366msdouble->long 161msdouble->long2 188msdouble->format 564msdouble- ...

  4. Postman Post请求上传文件

    Postman Post请求上传文件一.选择post请求方式,输入请求地址 二.填写Headers Key:Content-Type :Value:multipart/form-data 如下图 三. ...

  5. ES5、ES2015、ECMAScript6(转载)

    阮一峰博客系列: http://es6.ruanyifeng.com/#README

  6. Struts2_属性驱动

    在jsp页面提交到action中的表单元素在action中是以对象的形式存在的, action中的对象name必须与jsp页面中的表单元素name相同,struts框架自动为action的对象赋值. ...

  7. Codeforces442A

    A. Borya and Hanabi time limit per test:2 seconds memory limit per test: 256 megabytes input:standar ...

  8. Android view显示在软键盘上方

    给EditText外加一个ScrollView,将高度设置统一,并给ScrollView设置属性 android:fillViewport="true".  注:ScrollVie ...

  9. Android 常用数据操作封装类案例

    1.DbHelper类 继承自SQLiteOpenHelper类,实现对数据库的基本操作 package com.example.utils; import android.content.Conte ...

  10. blfs(systemd版本)学习笔记-编译安装配置dhcpcd

    我的邮箱地址:zytrenren@163.com欢迎大家交流学习纠错! dhcpcd项目地址:http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/stable-syst ...