C. Magic Ship cf 二分
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
You a captain of a ship. Initially you are standing in a point (x1,y1)(x1,y1) (obviously, all positions in the sea can be described by cartesian plane) and you want to travel to a point (x2,y2)(x2,y2) .
You know the weather forecast — the string ss of length nn , consisting only of letters U, D, L and R. The letter corresponds to a direction of wind. Moreover, the forecast is periodic, e.g. the first day wind blows to the side s1s1 , the second day — s2s2 , the nn -th day — snsn and (n+1)(n+1) -th day — s1s1 again and so on.
Ship coordinates change the following way:
- if wind blows the direction U, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x,y+1)(x,y+1) ;
- if wind blows the direction D, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x,y−1)(x,y−1) ;
- if wind blows the direction L, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x−1,y)(x−1,y) ;
- if wind blows the direction R, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x+1,y)(x+1,y) .
The ship can also either go one of the four directions or stay in place each day. If it goes then it's exactly 1 unit of distance. Transpositions of the ship and the wind add up. If the ship stays in place, then only the direction of wind counts. For example, if wind blows the direction U and the ship moves the direction L, then from point (x,y)(x,y) it will move to the point (x−1,y+1)(x−1,y+1) , and if it goes the direction U, then it will move to the point (x,y+2)(x,y+2) .
You task is to determine the minimal number of days required for the ship to reach the point (x2,y2)(x2,y2) .
The first line contains two integers x1,y1x1,y1 (0≤x1,y1≤1090≤x1,y1≤109 ) — the initial coordinates of the ship.
The second line contains two integers x2,y2x2,y2 (0≤x2,y2≤1090≤x2,y2≤109 ) — the coordinates of the destination point.
It is guaranteed that the initial coordinates and destination point coordinates are different.
The third line contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤1051≤n≤105 ) — the length of the string ss .
The fourth line contains the string ss itself, consisting only of letters U, D, L and R.
The only line should contain the minimal number of days required for the ship to reach the point (x2,y2)(x2,y2) .
If it's impossible then print "-1".
0 0
4 6
3
UUU
5
0 3
0 0
3
UDD
3
0 0
0 1
1
L
-1
In the first example the ship should perform the following sequence of moves: "RRRRU". Then its coordinates will change accordingly: (0,0)(0,0) →→ (1,1)(1,1) →→ (2,2)(2,2) →→ (3,3)(3,3) →→ (4,4)(4,4) →→ (4,6)(4,6) .
In the second example the ship should perform the following sequence of moves: "DD" (the third day it should stay in place). Then its coordinates will change accordingly: (0,3)(0,3) →→ (0,3)(0,3) →→ (0,1)(0,1) →→ (0,0)(0,0) .
In the third example the ship can never reach the point (0,1)(0,1) .
思路:
先对前面n天进行计算用dx,dy数组来记录风让船走的距离。然后进行二分,对这一天设为x进行判断,在第x天船随着风走了一个新的位置,这个位置横纵坐标和终点进行绝对值求和为sum(这个sum可以直接理解为人工操作的步数,也就是天数)
如果sum<=x,说明x太大了,r=x-1;....
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=1e5+19;
char s[maxn];
ll sx,sy,gx,gy,n;
ll dx[maxn],dy[maxn]; int check(ll x)
{
ll ex=(x/n)*dx[n]+dx[x%n];
ll ey=(x/n)*dy[n]+dy[x%n]; if(abs(sx+ex-gx)+abs(sy+ey-gy)<=x) return 1;//船随着风走了这么久之后,如果接下来的路程步数小于x(即人走),那就说明天数过大。
return 0;
} int main()
{
scanf("%I64d%I64d",&sx,&sy);
scanf("%I64d%I64d",&gx,&gy);
scanf("%d%s",&n,s+1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
dx[i]=dx[i-1];
dy[i]=dy[i-1];
if(s[i]=='U') dy[i]++;
if(s[i]=='D') dy[i]--;
if(s[i]=='L') dx[i]--;
if(s[i]=='R') dx[i]++;
}
ll l=0,r=1e18,ans=-1;
while(r>=l)
{
ll mid=(l+r)/2;
if(check(mid))
{
r=mid-1;
ans=mid;
}
else l=mid+1;
}
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
return 0;
}
C. Magic Ship cf 二分的更多相关文章
- Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) - C. Magic Ship
Problem Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) - C. Magic Ship Time Limit: 2000 mSec P ...
- CF1117C Magic Ship
CF1117C Magic Ship 考虑到答案具单调性(若第 \(i\) 天能到达目的点,第 \(i+1\) 天只需向风向相反的方向航行),可以二分答案. 现在要考虑给出一个天数 \(m\) ,问 ...
- 题解-Magic Ship
Magic Ship 你在 \((x_1,y_1)\),要到点 \((x_2,y_2)\).风向周期为 \(n\),一个字符串 \(s\{n\}\) 表示风向(每轮上下左右),每轮你都会被风向吹走一格 ...
- CodeForces 1117C Magic Ship (循环节+二分答案)
<题目链接> 题目大意: 给定起点和终点,某艘船想从起点走到终点,但是海面上会周期性的刮风,船在任何时候都能够向四个方向走,或者选择不走,船的真正行走路线是船的行走和风的走向叠加的,求船从 ...
- C. Magic Ship (思维+二分)
https://codeforces.com/contest/1117/problem/C 你是一个船长.最初你在点 (x1,y1) (显然,大海上的所有点都可以用平面直角坐标描述),你想去点 (x2 ...
- Codeforces 1117C Magic Ship (二分)
题意: 船在一个坐标,目的地在一个坐标,每天会有一个风向将船刮一个单位,船也可以移动一个单位或不动,问最少几天可以到目的地 思路: 二分天数,对于第k天 可以分解成船先被吹了k天,到达坐标(x1+su ...
- codeforces 350 div2 D Magic Powder - 2 二分
D2. Magic Powder - 2 time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard ...
- Codeforces Round #350 (Div. 2) D1. Magic Powder - 1 二分
D1. Magic Powder - 1 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/670/problem/D1 Description This problem ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) 即Codeforces Round 1117 C题 Magic Ship
time limit per test 2 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard inputoutput standard ...
随机推荐
- SQL Server函数之空值处理
coalesce( expression [ ,...n ] )返回其参数中第一个非空表达式. Select coalesce(null,null,'1','2') //结果为 1 coalesce( ...
- mysql函数技巧整理
IF(expr,v1,v2) expr表达式为true时返回v1,否则返回v2 IFNULL(v1,v2) 如果v1为NULL,返回v2 :v1不为NULL 则返回v1 CASE expr WHEN ...
- 【Spring】使用Spring发送邮件
Spring Email抽象的核心是MailSender接口,MailSender的实现能够通过连接Email服务器实现邮件发送的功能,如下图: Spring自带一个MailSender的实现就是Ja ...
- 如何处理Express异常?
译者按:根据墨菲定律:“有可能出错的事情,就会出错”.那么,既然代码必然会出错,我们就应该处理好异常. 原文: How to handle errors in Express 译者:Fundebug ...
- github 遇到的问题
目录 1.遇到的问题关联远程仓库,操作顺序如下:2.解决方法3.git merge 与 git rebase4.git pull 与 git pull --rebase5.更多参考 博客逐步迁移至 极 ...
- js 策略模式 实现表单验证
策略模式 简单点说就是:实现目标的方式有很多种,你可以根据自己身情况选一个方法来实现目标. 所以至少有2个对象 . 一个是策略类,一个是环境类(上下文). 然后自己就可以根据上下文选择不同的策略来执 ...
- Dynamics AX 2012 性能优化之 SQL Server 复制
Dynamics AX 2012 性能优化之 SQL Server 复制 分析数据滞后 在博文 Dynamics AX 2012 在BI分析中建立数据仓库的必要性 里,Reinhard 阐述了在 AX ...
- 在php中使用对称加密DES3,开发银行卡绑定,实名验证……
对称加密:对称加密是一种数据加密算法,对一组数据的加密和解密都使用一样的密钥(key),可以有效保护金融数据,常见的对称加密有DES,3DES,AES.RC2.RC4.RC5. DES3: 对DES算 ...
- Python高级特性:切片
切片的目的是实现取一个list或tuple的部分元素 学习自廖雪峰,个人理解如下: 取列表L的前三个元素 >>> L = ['Michael', 'Sarah', 'Tracy', ...
- Android项目实战(四十三):夜神模拟器
一.下载模拟器到电脑 夜神模拟器 二.环境配置 计算机--系统--高级系统设置--环境变量 PATH 里面加入夜神模拟器的安装目录下的bin文件 三.启动模拟器 四.运行cmd命令,cd到夜神安装目录 ...