lnmp安装

一、准备工作

需要的安装包都是从官网下载的，系统centos6.6

nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

php-5.6.24.tar.gz

mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

所有的包都一传入/var/opt/lnmp/中

1、由于是虚拟机所以很放心的更新了一下系统

bash> yum update

二、安装nginx

1、安装相关软件包

bash> yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel cc-c++ autoconf automake
bash>
yum
-y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make pcre* openssl* zlib
zlib-devel bzip2-devel

2解压文件

bash>
tar
zxvf nginx-1.10.1
bash>
cd
nginx-1.10.1

3编译安装

bash>
./configure
\

--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx-1.10.1
\
--with-http_ssl_module
\
--with-http_flv_module
\
--with-http_gzip_static_module
\
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
\
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client
\
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy
\
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi
\
--with-http_stub_status_module

bash>
make && make install

4创建缺少的目录

bash>
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/{client,proxy,fastcgi,uwsgi,scgi}

5、编辑conf/nginx.conf，将#[user
nobody]改为[user
root]

bash>
vim
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf

6、
编辑conf/nginx.conf,打开php支持

bash>
vim
/usr/local/lnmp/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf

7、建立软连接

bash>
ln -s /usr/local/lnmp/nginx-1.10.1/sbin/nginx .

8、启动nginx

bash>
nginx

9、打开浏览器输入ip查看nginx结果

三、安装php

1、添加扩展源

bash>
yum install epel-release

bash>
yum update

2、安装相关软件包

bash>
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash -y

bash>
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng
libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2
libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel
bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses curl openssl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel
libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel readline-devel
libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel

3、解压文件

bash>
tar zxvf php-5.6.24.tar.gz

bash>
cd php-5.6.24

4、编译安装

bash>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php-5.6.24 \

--enable-fpm
--with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring \

--disable-pdo
--with-curl --disable-debug \

--disable-rpath
--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-bz2
--with-zlib --enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl \

--enable-mbregex
--with-mhash --enable-zip \

--with-pcre-regex
--with-mysql --with-mysqli \

--with-gd
--with-jpeg-dir --with-openssl

make
&&make install

5、设置php配置文件

bash>
cd /usr/local/lnmp/php-5.6.24/etc

bash>
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

6、更改php-fpm.conf，[user
= nobody]，[group
= nobody]分别改为[user
= www]，[group
= www]

7、去掉[pid=]这一行之前的分号

bash>
vim /usr/local/lnmp/php-5.6.24/etc/php-fpm.conf

8、创建组和用户

bash>
groupadd www

bash>
useradd -g www www

9、创建ini文件

bash>
cp /var/opt/lnmp/php-5.6.24/php.ini-production
/usr/local/lnmp/php-5.6.24/lib/php.ini

10、在nginx的html下创建index.php文件

<?

echo
phpinfo()

?>

11、建立php-fpm的软连接

bash>
ln -s /usr/local/lnmp/php-5.6.24/sbin/php-fpm .

12、启动php和重启nginx

bash>
nginx -s quit

bash>
nginx

bash>
php-fpm

13、打开浏览器输入ip/index.php查看结果

四、安装mysql

1、安装相关软件包

bash>
yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel

2、创建mysql用户

bash>
groupadd mysql

bash>
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

3、解压文件

bash>
tar mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

bash>
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

4编译安装

bash>
cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql-5.5.32/mysql
\ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql-5.5.32/data/ \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
\

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
\

-DWITH_SSL=yes

make
&& make install

5、配置环境变量以及配置文件

bash>
cp /usr/local/lnmp/mysql-5.5.32/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf
/etc/my.cnf

bash>
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

bash>
source /etc/profile

6、初始化

bash>
cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql-5.5.32/mysql/scripts/

./mysql_install_db
–basedir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql-5.5.32/mysql/
--datadir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql-5.5.32/data/ --user=mysql/

7、复制启动脚本

bash>
/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
/etc/init.d/mysqld

8、启动mysql

bash>
/etc/init.d/mysqld start/

9、设置mysql密码

bash>
mysqladmin -u root password '123qwe'

10、登录mysql

bash>
mysql -u
root password '123qwe'

11、创建新用户

mysql>
CREATE USER 'hello'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

12、创建一个数据库hello_db

mysql>
CREATE DATABASE hello_db;

13、让hello对hello_db有完全操作的权限

mysql>
GRANT ALL ON hello_db.* TO 'hello'@'localhost';

14、先退出

mysql>
exit;

15、使用hello账号登录mysql

bash>
mysql
-u
hello
password '123456'

16、进入
hello_db数据库

mysql>
USE hello_db;

17、建一张为[hello_table]的表

mysql>
CREATE TABLE `hello_table`( `id` INT(10) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL
AUTO_INCREMENT, `content` VARCHAR(256) DEFAULT 'Hello LNMP!' );

18、往里面插入一条数据

mysql>
INSERT INTO `hello_table` (`id`, `content`) VALUES(1, 'Hello World!
Hello LNMP!');

19、退出mysql

mysql>
exit;

20、在nginx的html文件下创建一个lnmp.php的文件内容如下

bash>
vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx-1.10.1/html/lnmp.php

<?php

$con
= mysqli_connect('localhost:3306', 'hello', '123456', 'hello_db');

//检查连接是否出错

if
(mysqli_connect_errno($con)) {

echo
'Failed to connect to MySQL: ' . mysqli_connect_error() . "\n";

die("Connect to database
failed.\n");

}

//执行读取数据的语句

$query
= 'SELECT `id`, `content` FROM `hello_table` WHERE `id`=1;';

$result
= mysqli_query($con, $query);

$row
= mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);

//输出结果

echo
$row['content'];

//关闭连接

mysqli_close($con);

?>

21、打开浏览器输入ip/lnmp.php查看

=======================================

或者

yum -y install wget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel libxml2-devel

service httpd start
 service mysqld start
 chkconfig httpd on
 chkconfig mysqld on