首先，robotframework必须在python的环境下运行

所以你的电脑里必须有python3.x的环境先。

上古时期的robotframework只支持python2，不过python2都已经停止更新和维护了，它也只能放下身段也支持python3了，它的前世今生就不在此过多赘述了。

接下来就是安装相关的库了。

通过pip命令直接安装。
pip install robotframework
pip install Pypubsub==3.3.0
pip install wxPython==4.0.3
pip install robotframework-ride
最后通过pip list命令来查看已安装的库。

ps:如果pip命令安装过慢或直接就安装失败，可以使用国内镜像安装，参考：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/61696526

最后一步就是输入命令ride.py,打开RIDE界面了。

但是我在这一步遇到了报错，具体如下：

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 0.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 3.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 4.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 5.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 6.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 7.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 19.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 20.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 21.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 22.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 25.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 26.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 27.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 28.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 29.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 30.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 31.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 32.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 33.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 34.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 35.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 36.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 37.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 38.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 39.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 40.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 43.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 44.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 45.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 46.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 47.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 48.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 49.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 50.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 51.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 52.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 53.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 54.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 55.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 56.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 57.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 58.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 59.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 60.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 61.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 62.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 63.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 67.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 68.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 69.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 70.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 71.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 13.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 14.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 0.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 3.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 4.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 5.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 6.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 7.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 19.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 20.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 21.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 22.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 25.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 26.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 27.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 28.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 29.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 30.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 31.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 32.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 33.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 34.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 35.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 36.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 37.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 38.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 39.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 40.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 43.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 44.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 45.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 46.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 47.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 48.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 49.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 50.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 51.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 52.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 53.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 54.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 55.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 56.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 57.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 58.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 59.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 60.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 61.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 62.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 63.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 67.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 68.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 69.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 70.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 71.

<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 13.

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\application.py", line 58, in OnInit

    self.frame = RideFrame(self, self._controller)

  File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py", line 175, in __init__

    self._init_ui()

  File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py", line 279, in _init_ui

    self.tree = Tree(self, self.actions,

  File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\tree.py", line 86, in __init__

    self._images = TreeImageList()

  File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 42, in __init__

    TestCaseController: _TreeImage(self, 'robot.png'),

  File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 80, in __init__

    self.normal = self._get_image(image_list, normal)

  File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 91, in _get_image

    img = wx.Image(path, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG).ConvertToBitmap()

wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion "strcmp(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL), "C") == 0" failed at ..\..\src\common\intl.cpp(1579) in wxLocale::GetInfo(): You probably called setlocale() directly instead of using wxLocale and now there is a mismatch between C/C++ and Windows locale.

Things are going to break, please only change locale by creating wxLocale objects to avoid this!

OnInit returned false, exiting...

Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:

wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion "GetEventHandler() == this" failed at ..\..\src\common\wincmn.cpp(478) in wxWindowBase::~wxWindowBase(): any pushed event handlers must have been removed

解决办法。

我在GitHub上找到如下一句话：

而我的版本正好就是这样（python3.8，ride1.7.4.2）：


emmmm…
github上对我这种情况提供了短暂的解决办法：

执行此条命令：

ride发生变化：

这样再输入命令ride.py就可以打开RIDE界面啦

ps：我的这种情况发生在python3.8，ride1.7.4.2的情况下。ride的下一版本为2.0，可以适配python3.8，到时就不会出现我这个问题了。

另外如果出现其他问题可以参考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/dream66/p/10647166.html
或者：https://blog.csdn.net/horseTom/article/details/90176659

当然，我最推荐的还是GitHub：https://github.com/robotframework/RIDE

OK，这不就行了吗，要的就是这个效果！

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