Python 通过配置文件 读取参数，执行测试用例，生成测试报告并发送邮件

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
#测试用例配置参数
#XXXXX_Uitest->baseinfo->__init__.py

base_url = "http://XXXXxxxxx.com"
undirect_username = "XXXX"
undirect_password = "XXXXX"
direct_username = XXXXX"
direct_password = "xxxxxx"

#发送邮件配置参数
Smtp_Server = 'smtp.mxhichina.com'
Smtp_Sender = 'XXXXX@xxx。com'
Smtp_Sender_Password = 'XXXXXXX'
Smtp_Receiver = ['XXXXXX@123.cn','SSSSSS@123.cn']

#测试用例及报告路径配置参数
test_dir = './test_case'
test_report = './test_report/'

#测试用例，测试代码
#test_cart.py

import unittest
import os

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

class TestCart(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        print('setup')

        self.url = 'http://www.XXX.mm'
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        self.driver.get(self.url)
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        print("open browser")
        #return self.driver

    def get_Info(self):
        filePath = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'user_info')
        filename = filePath + '\\user_info.txt'
        print(filename)
        fo = open(filename, 'r')
        lines = fo.readlines()
        for data in lines:
            name,pwd = data.split(',')
        print(name, pwd)
        return name,pwd

    def test_to_login(self):
        '''验证是否登陆'''
        name,pwd = self.get_Info()
        time.sleep(5)
        print(name,pwd)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('new-username').clear()
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('new-username').send_keys(name)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('new-password').clear()
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('new-password').send_keys(pwd)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        #回车登陆,因为登陆按钮不好定位
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("html/body/div[9]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[4]/span").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        login_test = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//*[@id='loginOut']").text
        self.assertEqual(login_test, '[退出]')

    def tearDown(self):
        print("tearDown")
        time.sleep(5)
        print("close browser")
        self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

#runtest.py

import smtplib
import unittest
import time
import xlrd
import os
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
#导入baseinfo
import baseinfo
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

def get_sender():

    filePath =  os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'user_info')
    print("get_sender")
    print(filePath)
    fileName = filePath + '\Mail_info.xlsx'
    print(fileName)
    readExcel = xlrd.open_workbook(fileName)
    sender = readExcel.sheet_by_name('sender')
    get_sender = sender.row_values(1)
    #print(get_sender)

    return get_sender

def get_Receiver():

    filePath =  os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'user_info')
    fileName = filePath + '\Mail_info.xlsx'
    print("get_Receiver()")
    print(fileName)
    readExcel = xlrd.open_workbook(fileName)
    receiver_sheet = readExcel.sheet_by_name('receiver')
    receiver_temp = receiver_sheet.col_values(0)
    getReceiver = receiver_temp[1:]
    print(getReceiver)
    print(type(getReceiver))
    return getReceiver

def get_NewReport(testreport):
    dirs = os.listdir(testreport)
    dirs.sort()
    newreportname = dirs[-1]
    print('The new report name: {0}'.format(newreportname))
    file_new = os.path.join(testreport, newreportname)
    print(file_new)
    return file_new

def send_Mail(file_new):
    f = open(file_new, 'rb')
    # 读取测试报告正文
    mail_body = f.read()
    f.close()

    try:
　　　　　#通过 baseinfo 引用 __init__ 初始化的参数值
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP(baseinfo.Smtp_Server, 25)
        sender = baseinfo.Smtp_Sender
        password = baseinfo.Smtp_Sender_Password
        receiver = baseinfo.Smtp_Receiver
        smtp.login(sender, password)

        msg = MIMEMultipart()
        # 编写html类型的邮件正文，MIMEtext()用于定义邮件正文
        # 发送正文

        text = MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')
        text['Subject'] = Header('自动化测试报告', 'utf-8')
        msg.attach(text)

        # 发送附件
        # Header()用于定义邮件标题
        msg['Subject'] = Header('自动化测试报告', 'utf-8')
        msg_file = MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')
        msg_file['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
        msg_file["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="TestReport.html"'
        msg.attach(msg_file)
        #定义发件人，如果不写，发件人为空
        msg['From'] = sender
        #定义收件人，如果不写，收件人为空
        msg['To'] = ",".join(receiver)

        tmp = smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
        print(receiver)

        print(tmp)
        smtp.quit()
        return True
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print(str(e))
        return False

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'test_case')
    print(test_dir)
    report_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'report')
    test_discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test*.py')
    print("test_discover")
    now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S")
    filename = report_dir+'/result-'+now+'.html'
    fp = open(filename, 'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream = fp, title = 'UI自动化测试报告', description = '用例执行情况')
    #runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    runner.run(test_discover)
    fp.close()

    new_report = get_NewReport(report_dir)
    mail = send_Mail(new_report)
    if mail:
        print("发送成功！")
    else:
        print("发送失败！")