[LeetCode] 13. Roman to Integer 罗马数字转化成整数
Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D and M.
Symbol Value
I 1
V 5
X 10
L 50
C 100
D 500
M 1000
For example, two is written as II in Roman numeral, just two one's added together. Twelve is written as, XII, which is simply X+ II. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII, which is XX + V + II.
Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII. Instead, the number four is written as IV. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX. There are six instances where subtraction is used:
Ican be placed beforeV(5) andX(10) to make 4 and 9.Xcan be placed beforeL(50) andC(100) to make 40 and 90.Ccan be placed beforeD(500) andM(1000) to make 400 and 900.
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
Example 1:
Input: "III"
Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: "IV"
Output: 4
Example 3:
Input: "IX"
Output: 9
Example 4:
Input: "LVIII"
Output: 58
Explanation: L = 50, V= 5, III = 3.
Example 5:
Input: "MCMXCIV"
Output: 1994
Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.
罗马数转化成数字问题,我们需要对于罗马数字很熟悉才能完成转换。以下截自百度百科:
I - 1
V - 5
X - 10
L - 50
C - 100
D - 500
M - 1000
class Solution {
public:
int romanToInt(string s) {
int res = ;
unordered_map<char, int> m{{'I', }, {'V', }, {'X', }, {'L', }, {'C', }, {'D', }, {'M', }};
for (int i = ; i < s.size(); ++i) {
int val = m[s[i]];
if (i == s.size() - || m[s[i+]] <= m[s[i]]) res += val;
else res -= val;
}
return res;
}
};
我们也可以每次跟前面的数字比较,如果小于等于前面的数字,先加上当前的数字,比如 "VI",第二个字母 'I' 小于第一个字母 'V',所以要加1。如果大于的前面的数字,加上当前的数字减去二倍前面的数字,这样可以把在上一个循环多加数减掉,比如 "IX",我们在 i=0 时,加上了第一个字母 'I' 的值,此时结果 res 为1。当 i=1 时,字母 'X' 大于前一个字母 'I',这说明前面的1是要减去的,而由于前一步不但没减,还多加了个1,所以此时要减去2倍的1,就是减2,所以才能得到9,整个过程是 res = 1 + 10 - 2 = 9,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
int romanToInt(string s) {
int res = ;
unordered_map<char, int> m{{'I', }, {'V', }, {'X', }, {'L', }, {'C', }, {'D', }, {'M', }};
for (int i = ; i < s.size(); ++i) {
if (i == || m[s[i]] <= m[s[i - ]]) res += m[s[i]];
else res += m[s[i]] - * m[s[i - ]];
}
return res;
}
};
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/13
类似题目:
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/roman-to-integer/
https://leetcode.com/problems/roman-to-integer/discuss/6547/Clean-O(n)-c%2B%2B-solution
[LeetCode] 13. Roman to Integer 罗马数字转化成整数的更多相关文章
- [LintCode] Roman to Integer 罗马数字转化成整数
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer. The answer is guaranteed to be within the range fro ...
- [LeetCode] Roman to Integer 罗马数字转化成整数
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 t ...
- [Leetcode] Roman to integer 罗马数字转成整数
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 t ...
- 13. Roman to Integer 罗马数字转化为阿拉伯数字(indexOf ()和 toCharArray())easy
Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D and M. Symbol Value I 1 ...
- [leetcode]13. Roman to Integer罗马数字转整数
Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D and M. Symbol Value I 1 ...
- LeetCode 13 Roman to Integer(罗马数字转为整数)
题目链接 https://leetcode.com/problems/roman-to-integer/?tab=Description int toNumber(char ch) { switc ...
- Leetcode#13. Roman to Integer(罗马数字转整数)
题目描述 罗马数字包含以下七种字符:I, V, X, L,C,D 和 M. 字符 数值 I 1 V 5 X 10 L 50 C 100 D 500 M 1000 例如, 罗马数字 2 写做 II ,即 ...
- Leetcode 13. Roman to Integer(水)
13. Roman to Integer Easy Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, ...
- 【LeetCode】Roman to Integer(罗马数字转整数)
这道题是LeetCode里的第13道题. 题目说明: 罗马数字包含以下七种字符: I, V, X, L,C,D 和 M. 字符 数值 I 1 V 5 X 10 L 50 C 100 D 500 M 1 ...
随机推荐
- phpize安装PHP扩展
安装编译完成php源码后忘记安装一些扩展可以通过phpize来安装 拿lnmp1.6安装举例 安装完成lnmp后发现有些扩展没有 lnmp1.6的安装脚本会在lnmp1.6里生成src,里面是lnmp ...
- 物联网架构成长之路(42)-直播流媒体入门(RTMP篇)
1. 安装RTMP流媒体服务器 以前其实我是利用Nginx-RTMP-module搭建过RTMP流媒体服务器,并实现了鉴权功能.参考https://www.cnblogs.com/wunaozai/p ...
- Azure EA (3) 使用Postman访问海外Azure Billing API
<Windows Azure Platform 系列文章目录> 本文介绍的是海外版的Azure Global服务,因为跨境内境外网络,访问速度会比较慢 在开始使用Azure Billing ...
- liunx下安装mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
1.解压准备一个赶紧的环境,然后安装mysql. 2.cd到/usr/local/目录下,修改文件名为mysql 修改完目录名以后我们cd到mysql下,建立一个data目录命令:cd mysql/ ...
- Flask-Moment本地化日期和时间
moment.js客户端开源代码库,可以在浏览器中渲染日期和时间.Flask-Moment是一个flask程序扩展,能把moment.js集成到Jinja2模板中. 1.安装 pip install ...
- Leetcode练习题Two Sum
1 Two Sum: Question Solution 知识点总结 常见方法 HashMap由value获得key Question: Given an array of integers, ret ...
- python小项目(python实现鉴黄)源码
import sys import os import _io from collections import namedtuple from PIL import Image class Nude( ...
- raspberry pi 4b 常见的一些配置信息
实验记录地址 https://gitee.com/dhclly/icepi.raspberry-pi 针脚图 面包板 gnd & vcc VCC:电路的供电电压: GND:指板子里面总的地线. ...
- Django学习笔记(10)——Book单表的增删改查页面
一,项目题目:Book单表的增删改查页面 该项目主要练习使用Django开发一个Book单表的增删改查页面,通过这个项目巩固自己这段时间学习Django知识. 二,项目需求: 开发一个简单的Book增 ...
- .NET Core工作流引擎(RoadFlow)多语言版发布
经过两个月的辛苦努力.NET Core工作流引擎(RoadFlow)多语言版发布了,在原来只有一种简体中文语言的基础上增加了繁体中文和英文两种语言,还可以通过扩展增加任意语言包.至此RoadFlow工 ...