【LeetCode 337 & 329. memorization DFS】House Robber III
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
//递归程序就是结构演绎,有点像dp,只要定义好每一次递归过程完成的是同一个目标,就能保证所有递归结束之后完成的效果是最终的目标
int rob_naive(TreeNode* root) {// 返回当前节点开始的能够rob的最大值。
if(root == NULL) return ;//当前节点为空 0
int val = ;
if(root -> left)//左孩子不空
val += rob(root -> left -> left) + rob(root -> left -> right); //rob当前root 和 root 的孩子的孩子的能rob到的最大值。这里并不是rob孩子的孩子,而是孩子的孩子能rob的最大值就像这个递归结构每一次完成的目标一样。
if(root -> right)
val += rob(root -> right -> left) + rob(root -> right -> right);
return max(val + root -> val, rob(root -> left) + rob(root -> right));
//返回 rob(root, root's children 's children or root's children)
}
//看上面的方案(1330 ms):每一次我们都考虑了 root.left.left & root.left.right & root.right.left & root.right.right
// root.left & root.right 这里在递归计算的时候还是会算到上面计算过的值。
//所以给出一个考虑一步之后的优化记忆搜索。
int rob(TreeNode* root){
unordered_map<TreeNode*, int>mp;
return robMemeryDFS(root, mp);
}
//考虑一步的记忆化搜索(16 ms): 快了接近100倍
int robMemeryDFS(TreeNode* root, unordered_map<TreeNode*, int>&mp){
if(root == NULL) return ;
if(mp[root]) return mp[root];
int val = ;
if(root -> left)//左孩子不空
val += robMemeryDFS(root -> left -> left, mp) + robMemeryDFS(root -> left -> right, mp);
if(root -> right)
val += robMemeryDFS(root -> right -> left, mp) + robMemeryDFS(root -> right -> right, mp);
mp[root] = max(val + root -> val, robMemeryDFS(root -> left, mp) + robMemeryDFS(root -> right, mp));
return mp[root];
}
};
附加一道 同样使用记忆化搜索的题目 329. Longest Increasing Path in a Matrix
class Solution {
public:
int dir[][] = {{, }, {-, }, {, }, {, -}}, n, m;
int dfs(int x, int y, vector<vector<int>>& matrix, vector<vector<int>>&steps){
if(steps[x][y]) return steps[x][y];
int maxSteps = ; // record the longest path steps from (x, y)
for(int i = ; i < ; i ++){
int nx = dir[i][] + x, ny = dir[i][] + y, tmp = ;
if(nx >= && ny >= && nx < n && ny < m && matrix[nx][ny] > matrix[x][y]){
maxSteps = max(maxSteps, dfs(nx, ny, matrix, steps));
}
}
steps[x][y] = maxSteps + ; // + 1 for cur(x, y)
return steps[x][y];
}
int longestIncreasingPath(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
if(matrix.size() == ) return ;
n = matrix.size(), m = matrix[].size();
int ans = ;
vector<vector<int>>steps(n, vector<int>(m, ));
for(int i = ; i < n; i ++)
for(int j = ; j < m; j ++)
ans = max(ans, dfs(i, j, matrix, steps));
return ans;
}
};
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