Mono addin 学习笔记 1

Mono Addin是一个开源的插件框架，其主要支持的特性如下：

The main features of Mono.Addins are:

• Supports descriptions of add-ins using custom attributes (for simple and common extensions) or using an xml manifest (for more complex extensibility needs).
• Support for add-in hierarchies, where add-ins may depend on other add-ins.
• Lazy loading of add-ins.
• Provides an API for accessing to add-in descriptions, which will allow building development and documentation tools for handling add-ins.
• Dynamic activation / deactivation of add-ins at run time.
• Allows sharing add-in registries between applications, and defining arbitrary add-in locations.
• Allows implementing extensible libraries.
• Supports add-in localization.
• In addition to the basic add-in engine, it provides a Setup library to be used by applications which want to offer basic add-in management features to users, such as enabling/disabling add-ins, or installing add-ins from on-line repositories.

（来自mono官方网站的解释，http://www.mono-project.com/Mono.Addins）

大概意思是：

1. 支持用自定义属性（Attribute，简单项目)和xml定义（大型项目）；

2. 支持插件层次结构，允许插件之间相互依赖（插件本身可以定义扩展点供其他插件进行扩展）

3. 支持插件懒加载；

4. 提供了访问插件描述的API接口；

5. 支持运行期激活/关闭插件；

6. 主持在应用程序之间共享插件，也允许插件私有；

7. 支持可扩展的类库；

8. 本地化支持；

9. 除了提供插件引擎外，还提供了安装工具，用于提供安装/卸载插件、启用/禁用插件

下面分析用Attribute声明的方式来进行插件定义

定义扩展点如下：

 [TypeExtensionPoint] //定义扩展点的属性
 public interface ISnippetProvider
 {
  string GetText (string shortcut);
 }

下面定义基于该扩展点的扩展如下：

[Extension] // 扩展点属性
 class StockSnippetProvider: ISnippetProvider
 {
     public string GetText (string shortcut)
    {
            foreach (ExtensionNode<SnippetAttribute> node in AddinManager.GetExtensionNodes("/SnippetsAddinNode/StockSnippets"))
            {
                  if (node.Data.Shortcut == shortcut)
                      return node.Data.Text;
             }
           return null;
     }
 }

//定义扩展属性如下：

[AttributeUsage (AttributeTargets.Assembly, AllowMultiple=true)]

public class SnippetAttribute : CustomExtensionAttribute  

{

public SnippetAttribute ()

{   }

public SnippetAttribute ([NodeAttribute ("Shortcut")] string shortcut, [NodeAttribute ("Text")] string text)

{

Shortcut = shortcut;

Text = text;

}

[NodeAttribute]

public string Shortcut { get; set; }

[NodeAttribute]

public string Text { get; set; }

}

到目前位置，扩展点和扩展都已经定义好了，现在使用属性来生命扩展点，并定义几个扩展：

声明扩展点如下：

[assembly: ExtensionPoint("/SnippetsAddinNode/StockSnippets", ExtensionAttributeType = typeof(SnippetAttribute))]

声明扩展如下：

[assembly: Snippet("foreach", "foreach (var item in col)\n{\n\t<|>\n}")]

[assembly: Snippet("for", "for (int n=0; n<len; n++)\n{\n\t<|>\n}")]

[assembly: Snippet("c", "hello,world!")]

使用扩展点的代码如下：

foreach (ISnippetProvider provider in AddinManager.GetExtensionObjects <ISnippetProvider>())

{

string fullText = provider.GetText (word);

}

下一篇将分析用xml描述文件的方式来定义插件