Codeforces Round #412 (rated, Div. 2, base on VK Cup 2017 Round 3) A Is it rated?
地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/807/problem/C
题目:
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
You are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces you have made y submissions, out of which x have been successful. Thus, your current success rate on Codeforces is equal to x / y.
Your favorite rational number in the [0;1] range is p / q. Now you wonder: what is the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be p / q?
The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.
Each of the next t lines contains four integers x, y, p and q (0 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 109; 0 ≤ p ≤ q ≤ 109; y > 0; q > 0).
It is guaranteed that p / q is an irreducible fraction.
Hacks. For hacks, an additional constraint of t ≤ 5 must be met.
For each test case, output a single integer equal to the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be equal to your favorite rational number, or -1 if this is impossible to achieve.
4
3 10 1 2
7 14 3 8
20 70 2 7
5 6 1 1
4
10
0
-1
In the first example, you have to make 4 successful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 7 / 14, or 1 / 2.
In the second example, you have to make 2 successful and 8 unsuccessful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 9 / 24, or 3 / 8.
In the third example, there is no need to make any new submissions. Your success rate is already equal to 20 / 70, or 2 / 7.
In the fourth example, the only unsuccessful submission breaks your hopes of having the success rate equal to 1.
思路:略
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const double eps=1e-;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int K=1e6+;
const int mod=1e9+; int p,x,y; int main(void)
{
//std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
//std::cin.tie(0);
int n;
LL x,y,p,q,x1,x2,ans;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d",&x,&y,&p,&q);
if(p==)
{
if(x!=)
printf("-1\n");
else
printf("0\n");
}
else if(p==q)
{
if(x!=y)
printf("-1\n");
else
printf("0\n");
}
else
{
x1=(q*x-y*p)/p;
if(x1*p<(q*x-y*p))
x1++;
x2=(y*p-x*q)/(q-p);
if(x2*(q-p)<(y*p-x*q))
x2++;
ans=max(x1,x2)+y;
if(ans%q)
ans=((ans/q)+)*q-y;
else
ans=ans-y;
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
} }
return ;
}
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