Mur loves hash algorithm, and he sometimes encrypt another one's name, and call him with that encrypted value. For instance, he calls Kimura KMR, and calls Suzuki YJSNPI. One day he read a book about SHA-256,which can transit a string into just 256 bits. Mur thought that is really cool, and he came up with a new algorithm to do the similar work. The algorithm works this way: first we choose a single letter L as the seed, and for the input(you can regard the input as a string ss, s[i]s[i] represents the iith character in the string) we calculates the value(|(int) L - s[i]|∣, and write down the number(keeping leading zero. The length of each answer equals to 22because the string only contains letters and numbers). Numbers writes from left to right, finally transfer all digits into a single integer(without leading zero(ss)).

For instance, if we choose 'z' as the seed, the string "oMl" becomes "11 45 14".

It's easy to find out that the algorithm cannot transfer any input string into the same length. Though in despair, Mur still wants to know the length of the answer the algorithm produces. Due to the silliness of Mur, he can even not figure out this, so you are assigned with the work to calculate the answer.

Input

First line a integer T , the number of test cases (T≤10).

For each test case:

First line contains a integer N and a character z, (N≤1000000).

Second line contains a string with length N . Problem makes sure that all characters referred in the problem are only letters.

Output

A single number which gives the answer.

样例输入复制

2
3 z
oMl
6 Y
YJSNPI

样例输出复制

6
10

题目来源

ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛

 int t,n;
char c;
char s[];
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d %c",&n,&c);
scanf("%s",s);
int i;
int ans=;
for( i=;i<n;i++)
{
if(s[i]!=c){
break;
}
}
if(i==n) {
printf("1\n");
continue;//000前俩个都是前导0
}
ans=abs(c-s[i])>=?:;//前面的0都不算
ans+=*(n-i-);//后面的都一定是两位了
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return ;
}

ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 I. Characters with Hash的更多相关文章

  1. ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 I Characters with Hash(模拟)

    https://nanti.jisuanke.com/t/31461 题意 一个hash规则,每个字母映射成一个两位数,求给的字符串最后的编码位数,要求去除最终结果的前导零 分析 按题意模拟就是了 # ...

  2. ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 G. Trace (思维,贪心)

    ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 G. Trace (思维,贪心) Trace 问答问题反馈 只看题面 35.78% 1000ms 262144K There's a beach in t ...

  3. ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 J. Maze Designer (最大生成树+LCA求节点距离)

    ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 J. Maze Designer J. Maze Designer After the long vacation, the maze designer ...

  4. 计蒜客 1460.Ryuji doesn't want to study-树状数组 or 线段树 (ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 H)

    H.Ryuji doesn't want to study 27.34% 1000ms 262144K   Ryuji is not a good student, and he doesn't wa ...

  5. ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 B(dp || 博弈(未完成)

    传送门 题面: In a world where ordinary people cannot reach, a boy named "Koutarou" and a girl n ...

  6. ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 B. BE, GE or NE

    In a world where ordinary people cannot reach, a boy named "Koutarou" and a girl named &qu ...

  7. ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 H. Ryuji doesn't want to study

    262144K   Ryuji is not a good student, and he doesn't want to study. But there are n books he should ...

  8. ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 F. Features Track

    262144K   Morgana is learning computer vision, and he likes cats, too. One day he wants to find the ...

  9. ACM-ICPC 2018 徐州赛区网络预赛 D 杜教筛 前缀和

    链接 https://nanti.jisuanke.com/t/31456 参考题解  https://blog.csdn.net/ftx456789/article/details/82590044 ...

随机推荐

  1. SSAS 非重复计数

    在SSAS设计时,对商品编号列非重复计数:

  2. 单个页面Request编码方式的改变,无需改动Web.config~

    搞一个东西,从别人的接口接一段中文,URL传输,怎么都有乱码~~ 得到对方的编码方式是gb2312,于是用HttpUtility.UrlDecode(_smssend_content, System. ...

  3. Windows及Linux环境搭建Redis集群

    一.Windows环境搭建Redis集群 参考资料:Windows 环境搭建Redis集群 二.Linux环境搭建Redis集群 参考资料:Redis Cluster的搭建与部署,实现redis的分布 ...

  4. UVA 1599, POJ 3092 Ideal Path 理想路径 (逆向BFS跑层次图)

    大体思路是从终点反向做一次BFS得到一个层次图,然后从起点开始依次向更小的层跑,跑的时候选则字典序最小的,由于可能有多个满足条件的点,所以要把这层满足条件的点保存起来,在跑下一层.跑完一层就会得到这层 ...

  5. 2406: C语言习题 求n阶勒让德多项式

    2406: C语言习题 求n阶勒让德多项式 Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 961  Solved: 570[Submit][Status ...

  6. 2018.4.22 深入理解Java的接口和抽象类

    前言 对于面向对象编程来说,抽象是他的一大特征之一.在Java中,可以通过两种形式来体现oop 的抽象:接口和抽象类.这两者有太多相似的地方,又有太多不同的地方.很多人在初雪的时候会以为他们可以随意互 ...

  7. python_95_类变量的作用及析构函数

    参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/alex3714/articles/5188179.html #类变量的用途:大家共有的属性,节省内存 class Person(): cn='Ch ...

  8. Linux Cache 机制探究

    http://www.penglixun.com/tech/system/linux_cache_discovery.html

  9. QT5:介绍

    一.简介 QT是一个跨平台的C++开发库,主要用来开发图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface,GUI) QT除了可以绘制漂亮的界面(包括控件/布局/交互),还可以多线程/访问数 ...

  10. Ubuntu 下安装WPS

    1.先到wps官网上下载wps的deb包. http://www.wps.cn/product/ 2.我使用的64位的,所以得安装32位兼容包 sudo apt-get install ia32-li ...