528. Random Pick with Weight index的随机发生器
[抄题]:
Given an array w of positive integers, where w[i] describes the weight of index i, write a function pickIndex which randomly picks an index in proportion to its weight.
Note:
1 <= w.length <= 100001 <= w[i] <= 10^5pickIndexwill be called at most10000times.
Example 1:
Input:
["Solution","pickIndex"]
[[[1]],[]]
Output: [null,0]
Example 2:
Input:
["Solution","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex","pickIndex"]
[[[1,3]],[],[],[],[],[]]
Output: [null,0,1,1,1,0]
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[优化后]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
[思维问题]:
不知道怎么找index
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
二分查找index,最后还要在区间内讨论 区间的讨论需要带等号,从而返回一个整数
[一句话思路]:
把index和数字对应起来:在weightsum数组里搜索随机生成的weightsum,然后返回位置。
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
[一刷]:
找index的二分要考虑相等的情况, 此时end = mid
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
把index和数字对应起来:在weightsum数组里搜索随机生成的weightsum,然后返回位置。
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
[算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:
[关键模板化代码]:
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
[是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :
[潜台词] :
class Solution {
Random random;
int[] w;
public Solution(int[] w) {
//change the w to weightedsum
this.random = random;
for (int i = 1; i < w.length; i++) {
w[i] += w[i - 1];
}
this.w = w;
}
public int pickIndex() {
//initilization
int start = 0; int end = w.length - 1;
int randomSum = random.nextInt(w[w.length - 1]) + 1;
//search for a range
while (start + 1 < end) {
int mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
if (w[mid] == randomSum) {
end = mid;
}
if (w[mid] > randomSum) {
end = mid;
}if (w[mid] < randomSum) {
start = mid;}
}
//search for the position
if (randomSum <= w[start]) return start;
else if (randomSum > w[end]) return end + 1;
else if (randomSum <= w[end]) return end;
return -1;
}
}
/**
* Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Solution obj = new Solution(w);
* int param_1 = obj.pickIndex();
*/
528. Random Pick with Weight index的随机发生器的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] Random Pick with Weight 根据权重随机取点
Given an array w of positive integers, where w[i] describes the weight of index i, write a function ...
- LeetCode 528. Random Pick with Weight
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/random-pick-with-weight/ 题目: Given an array w of positive inte ...
- 【LeetCode】528. Random Pick with Weight 解题报告(Python)
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/random-pi ...
- 528. Random Pick with Weight
1. 问题 给定一个权重数组w,w[i]表示下标i的权重,根据权重从数组中随机抽取下标. 2. 思路 这道题相当于 497. Random Point in Non-overlapping Recta ...
- [leetcode]528. Random Pick with Weight按权重挑选索引
Given an array w of positive integers, where w[i] describes the weight of index i, write a function ...
- [Swift]LeetCode528. 按权重随机选择 | Random Pick with Weight
Given an array w of positive integers, where w[i] describes the weight of index i, write a function ...
- Random Pick with Weight
Given an array w of positive integers, where w[i] describes the weight of index i, write a function ...
- select random item with weight 根据权重随机选出
http://eli.thegreenplace.net/2010/01/22/weighted-random-generation-in-python/ 类似俄罗斯轮盘赌
- [LeetCode] Random Pick with Blacklist 带黑名单的随机选取
Given a blacklist B containing unique integers from [0, N), write a function to return a uniform ran ...
随机推荐
- 【SpringBoot】常用Starter介绍和整合模板引擎Freemaker、thymeleaf
========7.SpringBoot常用Starter介绍和整合模板引擎Freemaker.thymeleaf ========================= 1.SpringBoot Sta ...
- linux kernel driver debug
1. print printk(): never pr_debug(): always good dev_dbg(): prefered when you have a struct device o ...
- day50 django第一天 自定义框架
主要内容: 1.http协议 2.web框架 3.Django 1.http协议 1.1 http协议的简介 超文本传输协议(英文:Hyper Text Transfer Protocol,HTTP) ...
- LOJ 2546 「JSOI2018」潜入行动——树形DP
题目:https://loj.ac/problem/2546 dp[ i ][ j ][ 0/1 ][ 0/1 ] 表示 i 子树,用 j 个点,是否用 i , i 是否被覆盖. 注意 s1<= ...
- 剑指offer 3. 链表 从尾到头打印链表
题目描述 输入一个链表,按链表值从尾到头的顺序返回一个ArrayList. 解题思路:利用栈先进后出的原理,依次把ArrayList的值入栈,再出栈即可逆序 import java.util.Arra ...
- NPOI 操作Word
/// <summary> /// 替换word中指定内容 /// </summary> /// <param name="wordPath"> ...
- 删除iis日志(deliislogs.vbs)
'path 目录 'ext 文件扩展名'expiredDays 保留多少天以内的文件Sub LogCleaner(path,ext,expiredDays) On Error Resume Next ...
- spi、iic、can高速传输速度与选择
uart: 无限制,常用9600.115200bps等保证双方通信速度相同. iic: 通讯速率400Kbps can: 一般为1Mbps SPI: 通信速率 fosc/4其传输速度可达几Mb/s 缺 ...
- 双心一键获取winsxs的写入权限,解决VC运行库安装error1935错误
@Echo offtitle 双心一键获取winsxs的写入权限,解决VC运行库安装error1935等错误set path=%path%;%~dp0setlocal EnableDelayedExp ...
- NFC应用于公交卡
NFC应用于公交卡https://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhaoyzz/p/7115098.html 带有NFC功能的安卓手机可以给实体公交卡充值,手机虚拟公交卡现在有两种方案,一种是 ...