[leetcode] 16. Add Binary
这个题目相对有点奇怪,题目如下:
Given two binary strings, return their sum (also a binary string).
For example,
a =
"11"
b ="1"
Return"100".
可能是我思路的问题吧,我之前是在考虑先将string转成int或者double,然后将二进制转为十进制进行计算,最后再将这个十进制转为二进制再转为string返回。这个思路本来是没问题的。但是。。。。。在最后一个测试用例中,他给了一个超长的二进制串,其实也是,一个长度为100的string是很正常的,但是如果这个长度为100的string是一个二进制数,这个数字就已经挺可怕的了。我又不想强行引入big num,所以我写了一套string的二进制加法器。
题解如下:
class Solution {
public:
string addBinary(string a, string b)
{
reverse(a.begin(), a.end());
reverse(b.begin(), b.end());
int i = 0;
int flag = 0;
int lenA = a.length();
int lenB = b.length();
string c = "";
while (i < lenA && i < lenB)
{
if (a[i] - '0' + b[i] - '0' + flag >= 2)
{
c += (a[i] - '0' + b[i] - '0' + flag) % 2 + '0';
flag = 1;
}
else
{
c += a[i] - '0' + b[i] - '0' + flag + '0';
flag = 0;
}
i++;
}
while (i < lenA)
{
if (a[i] - '0' + flag == 2)
{
flag = 1;
c += "0";
}
else
{
c += a[i] - '0' + flag + '0';
flag = 0;
}
i++;
}
while (i < lenB)
{
if (b[i] - '0' + flag == 2)
{
flag = 1;
c += "0";
}
else
{
c += b[i] - '0' + flag + '0';
flag = 0;
}
i++;
}
if (flag == 1)
{
c += "1";
}
reverse(c.begin(), c.end());
return c;
}
};
在这里用flag来表示前一位是否进位,这里要注意的就是有可能本身的两位加上进位的flag会出现3的情况,所以要考虑取余。其余的都很简单。
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