直接拿来用九个超实用的PHP代码片段（二）

每位程序员和开发者都喜欢讨论他们最爱的代码片段，尤其是当PHP开发者花费数个小时为网页编码或创建应用时，他们更知道这些代码的重要性。为了节约编码时间，笔者收集了一些较为实用的代码片段，帮助开发者提高工作效率。>>>

　　1) Whois query using PHP ——利用PHP获取Whois请求

　　利用这段代码，在特定的域名里可获得whois信息。把域名名称作为参数，并显示所有域名的相关信息。

function whois_query($domain) {

// fix the domain name:

$domain = strtolower(trim($domain));

$domain = preg_replace('/^http:\/\//i', '', $domain);

$domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain);

$domain = explode('/', $domain);

$domain = trim($domain[0]);

// split the TLD from domain name

$_domain = explode('.', $domain);

$lst = count($_domain)-1;

$ext = $_domain[$lst];

// You find resources and lists

// like these on wikipedia:

//

// <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois">http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois</a>

//

$servers = array(

"biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz",

"com" => "whois.internic.net",

"us" => "whois.nic.us",

"coop" => "whois.nic.coop",

"info" => "whois.nic.info",

"name" => "whois.nic.name",

"net" => "whois.internic.net",

"gov" => "whois.nic.gov",

"edu" => "whois.internic.net",

"mil" => "rs.internic.net",

"int" => "whois.iana.org",

"ac" => "whois.nic.ac",

"ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae",

"at" => "whois.ripe.net",

"au" => "whois.aunic.net",

"be" => "whois.dns.be",

"bg" => "whois.ripe.net",

"br" => "whois.registro.br",

"bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz",

"ca" => "whois.cira.ca",

"cc" => "whois.nic.cc",

"ch" => "whois.nic.ch",

"cl" => "whois.nic.cl",

"cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn",

"cz" => "whois.nic.cz",

"de" => "whois.nic.de",

"fr" => "whois.nic.fr",

"hu" => "whois.nic.hu",

"ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie",

"il" => "whois.isoc.org.il",

"in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in",

"ir" => "whois.nic.ir",

"mc" => "whois.ripe.net",

"to" => "whois.tonic.to",

"tv" => "whois.tv",

"ru" => "whois.ripn.net",

"org" => "whois.pir.org",

"aero" => "whois.information.aero",

"nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl"

);

if (!isset($servers[$ext])){

die('Error: No matching nic server found!');

}

$nic_server = $servers[$ext];

$output = '';

// connect to whois server:

if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) {

fputs($conn, $domain."\r\n");

while(!feof($conn)) {

$output .= fgets($conn,128);

}

fclose($conn);

}

else { die('Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!'); }

return $output;

}

　　2) Text messaging with PHP using the TextMagic API ——使用TextMagic API 获取PHP Test信息

　　TextMagic引入强大的核心API，可轻松将SMS发送到手机。该API是需要付费。

the TextMagic PHP lib

require('textmagic-sms-api-php/TextMagicAPI.php');

// Set the username and password information

$username = 'myusername';

$password = 'mypassword';

// Create a new instance of TM

$router = new TextMagicAPI(array(

'username' => $username,

'password' => $password

));

// Send a text message to '999-123-4567'

$result = $router->send('Wake up!', array(9991234567), true);

// result:  Result is: Array ( [messages] => Array ( [19896128] => 9991234567 ) [sent_text] => Wake up! [parts_count] => 1 )

　　3) Get info about your memory usage——获取内存使用率

　　这段代码帮助你获取内存使用率。

echo "Initial: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n";

/* prints

Initial: 361400 bytes

*/

// let's use up some memory

for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {

$array []= md5($i);

}

// let's remove half of the array

for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {

unset($array[$i]);

}

echo "Final: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n";

/* prints

Final: 885912 bytes

*/

echo "Peak: ".memory_get_peak_usage()." bytes \n";

/* prints

Peak: 13687072 bytes

*/

　　4) Display source code of any webpage——查看任意网页源代码

　　如果你想查看网页源代码，那么只需更改第二行的URL，源代码就会在网页上显示出。

<?php // display source code $lines = file('http://google.com/'); foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {

// loop thru each line and prepend line numbers

echo "Line #{$line_num} : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "

\n";

}

　　5) Create data uri’s——创建数据uri

通过使用此代码，你可以创建数据Uri，这对在HTML/CSS中嵌入图片非常有用，可帮助节省HTTP请求。

function data_uri($file, $mime) {

$contents=file_get_contents($file);

$base64=base64_encode($contents);

echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64";

}

　　6) Detect location by IP——通过IP检索出地理位置

　　这段代码帮助你查找特定的IP，只需在功能参数上输入IP，就可检测出位置。

function detect_city($ip) {

$default = 'UNKNOWN';

if (!is_string($ip) || strlen($ip) < 1 || $ip == '127.0.0.1' || $ip == 'localhost') $ip = '8.8.8.8'; $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)'; $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip); $ch = curl_init(); $curl_opt = array( CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1,

CURLOPT_HEADER => 0,

CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,

CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $curlopt_useragent,

CURLOPT_URL => $url,

CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1,

CURLOPT_REFERER => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],

);

curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);

$content = curl_exec($ch);

if (!is_null($curl_info)) {

$curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);

}

curl_close($ch);

if ( preg_match('{

City : ([^<]*)

}i’, $content, $regs) ) { $city = $regs[1]; } if ( preg_match(‘{

State/Province : ([^<]*)

}i’, $content, $regs) ) { $state = $regs[1]; } if( $city!=” && $state!=” ){ $location = $city . ‘, ‘ . $state; return $location; }else{ return $default; } }

　　7) Detect browser language——查看浏览器语言

　　检测浏览器使用的代码脚本语言。

function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){

if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {

$langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);

foreach ($langs as $value){

$choice=substr($value,0,2);

if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){

return $choice;

}

return $default;

}

　　8) Check if server is HTTPS——检测服务器是否是HTTPS

if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] != "on") {

echo "This is not HTTPS";

}else{

echo "This is HTTPS";

}

　　9) Generate CSV file from a PHP array——在PHP数组中生成.csv 文件

function generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"') {

$handle = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');

foreach ($data as $line) {

fputcsv($handle, $line, $delimiter, $enclosure);

}

rewind($handle);

while (!feof($handle)) {

$contents .= fread($handle, 8192);

}

fclose($handle);

return $contents;

}

　　英文出自：Designzum