Android实现Excel表格，且表格能左右、上下滑动

1、自定义实现一个水平滚动控件HorizontalScrollView

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;

/**
 * Created by StephenHe on 2016/8/4.
 * 实现两个HorizontalScrollView同步滚动
 */

public class SyncHorizontalScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView {
    private View mView;

    public SyncHorizontalScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public SyncHorizontalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public SyncHorizontalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
        if (mView != null) {
            mView.scrollTo(l, t);
        }
    }

    public void setScrollView(View view) {
        mView = view;
    }
}

2、自定义实现ListView让其能跟着ScrollView滚动

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class NoscrollListView extends ListView {

    public NoscrollListView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public NoscrollListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public NoscrollListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
    }
}

3、ListView的每一项布局。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/lin_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_data"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="1"/>

        <View
            android:layout_width="1px"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="#cccccc"/>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="2"/>

        <View
            android:layout_width="1px"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="#cccccc"/>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="3"/>

        <View
            android:layout_width="1px"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="#cccccc"/>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="4"/>

        <View
            android:layout_width="1px"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="#cccccc"/>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="5"/>

        <View
            android:layout_width="1px"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="#cccccc"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_left"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="第1行"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

4、主Activity布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:background="#ffffff"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical"></LinearLayout>

        <View
            android:layout_width="1px"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="#cccccc"/>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/lin_header_content"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <com.exceldemo.SyncHorizontalScrollView
                android:id="@+id/header_horizontal"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:overScrollMode="never"
                android:scrollbars="none">

                <LinearLayout
                    android:id="@+id/lin_year_title"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="50dp"
                    android:orientation="horizontal">

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/tv_data"
                        android:layout_width="100dp"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:layout_gravity="center"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="第1列数据"/>

                    <View
                        android:layout_width="1px"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="#cccccc"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="100dp"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:layout_gravity="center"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="第2列数据"/>

                    <View
                        android:layout_width="1px"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="#cccccc"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="100dp"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:layout_gravity="center"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="第3列数据"/>

                    <View
                        android:layout_width="1px"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="#cccccc"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="100dp"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:layout_gravity="center"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="第4列数据"/>

                    <View
                        android:layout_width="1px"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="#cccccc"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="100dp"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:layout_gravity="center"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="第5列数据"/>

                    <View
                        android:layout_width="1px"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="#cccccc"/>
                </LinearLayout>
            </com.exceldemo.SyncHorizontalScrollView>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1px"
        android:background="#cccccc"/>

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scroll_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:overScrollMode="never"
        android:scrollbars="none">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <com.exceldemo.NoscrollListView
                android:id="@+id/lv_left"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:overScrollMode="never"
                android:scrollbars="none"/>

            <View
                android:layout_width="1px"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="#cccccc"/>

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/lin_data_content"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <com.exceldemo.SyncHorizontalScrollView
                    android:id="@+id/data_horizontal"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:overScrollMode="never"
                    android:scrollbars="none">

                    <com.exceldemo.NoscrollListView
                        android:id="@+id/lv_data"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:overScrollMode="never"
                        android:scrollbars="none"/>
                </com.exceldemo.SyncHorizontalScrollView>
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

5、主Activity代码

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private NoscrollListView mLeft;
    private LeftAdapter mLeftAdapter;

    private NoscrollListView mData;
    private DataAdapter mDataAdapter;

    private SyncHorizontalScrollView mHeaderHorizontal;
    private SyncHorizontalScrollView mDataHorizontal;

    private List<String> mListData;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){
        mLeft = (NoscrollListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_left);
        mData = (NoscrollListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_data);
        mDataHorizontal = (SyncHorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.data_horizontal);
        mHeaderHorizontal = (SyncHorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.header_horizontal);

        mDataHorizontal.setScrollView(mHeaderHorizontal);
        mHeaderHorizontal.setScrollView(mDataHorizontal);

        mListData = new ArrayList<>();
        mListData.add("1");
        mListData.add("2");
        mListData.add("3");
        mListData.add("4");
        mListData.add("5");
        mListData.add("6");
        mListData.add("7");
        mListData.add("8");
        mListData.add("9");
        mListData.add("10");
        mListData.add("11");
        mListData.add("12");
        mListData.add("13");

        mLeftAdapter= new LeftAdapter();
        mLeft.setAdapter(mLeftAdapter);

        mDataAdapter = new DataAdapter();
        mData.setAdapter(mDataAdapter);
    }

    class LeftAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mListData.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return mListData.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder = null;
            if (convertView == null) {
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_left, null);
                holder.tvLeft = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_left);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            holder.tvLeft.setText("第" + position + "行");

            return convertView;
        }

        class ViewHolder {
            TextView tvLeft;
        }
    }

    class DataAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mListData.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return mListData.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder = null;
            if(convertView == null){
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_data, null);
                holder.tvData = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_data);
                holder.linContent = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.lin_content);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            }else{
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            return convertView;
        }

        class ViewHolder {
            TextView tvData;
            LinearLayout linContent;
        }
    }
}

6、效果图，实现左侧表头能上下滑动，上面表头能左右滑动，数据部分能左右上下滑动.