Python接口自动化（二）接口开发

django

• 配置开发环境
  • 相关命令
    • python manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8000
      在指定的地址和端口启动服务
    • python manage.py startapp api
      生成django项目应用目录
• 开发接口流程
  • 在项目名文件夹下的urls.py添加映射的端口名和路径
    
  • 到views.py添加需要映射的方法
    
  • 启动项目后，前台展示结果
    
• post请求开发
  • 先在templates下创建一个html新文件
    
  • 接着根据前端请求端口名login和请求方式POST进行判断
    
  • 打开页面后
    • 请求
      

      curl 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Cache-Control: max-age=0' -H 'Origin: http://127.0.0.1:8000' -H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' -H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3' -H 'Referer: http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/' -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9' --data 'username=23124412&password=231321' --compressed

    • 返回
      
  • 异常情况
    • 403问题
      
      • 在settings下需要关闭
        
    • 找不到页面问题
      
      • 在settings.py下添加os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')
• get
  • 根据前端login端口在地址栏中请求的参数判断
    
  • 打开页面请求后
    

    curl 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/?username=1111' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Cache-Control: max-age=0' -H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3' -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9' --compressed

• 接口数据处理，返回json格式
  • get
    • 请求添加代码
      
    • 

      curl 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/?username=1111&mobile=23123&data=32452342' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Cache-Control: max-age=0' -H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3' -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9' --compressed

  • post
    • 请求添加代码
      
    • 打开页面请求后
      

      curl 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Cache-Control: max-age=0' -H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36' -H 'Origin: http://127.0.0.1:8000' -H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3' -H 'Referer: http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/' -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9' --data 'username=312312&password=231321' --compressed