Java反射中getDeclaredField和getField的区别

getDeclaredField是可以获取一个类的所有字段. 
getField只能获取类的public 字段.

public Field getDeclaredField(String name)
       throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
       checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
       Field field = searchFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(false), name);
       if (field == null) {
           throw new NoSuchFieldException(name);
       }
       return field;
   }  

rivate Field getField0(String name) throws NoSuchFieldException {
       Field res = null;
       // Search declared public fields
       if ((res = searchFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(true), name)) != null) {
           return res;
    }

　　

getField其实调用的是getField0. 
他们最后都调用了searchFields. 
不过getDeclaredField传入的是privateGetDeclaredFields(false), 
getField传入的是privateGetDeclaredFields(true);

private Field[] privateGetDeclaredFields(boolean publicOnly) {
       checkInitted();
       Field[] res = null;
       if (useCaches) {
           clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
           if (publicOnly) {
               if (declaredPublicFields != null) {
                   res = (Field[]) declaredPublicFields.get();
               }
           } else {
               if (declaredFields != null) {
                   res = (Field[]) declaredFields.get();
               }
           }

　　

可以看到传入条件为true的时候使用的是declaredPublicFields,意思是public字段 
为false的时候使用的是declaredFields.

当然declaredFields和declaredPublicFields最终的来源是:

private native Field[] getDeclaredFields0(boolean publicOnly);