Twilight Sparkle was playing Ludo with her friends Rainbow Dash, Apple Jack and Flutter Shy. But she kept losing. Having returned to the castle, Twilight Sparkle became interested in the dice that were used in the game.

The dice has m faces: the first face of the dice contains a dot, the second one contains two dots, and so on, the m-th
face contains mdots. Twilight Sparkle is sure that when the dice is tossed, each face appears with probability .
Also she knows that each toss is independent from others. Help her to calculate the expected maximum number of dots she could get after tossing the dice n times.

Input

A single line contains two integers m and n (1 ≤ m, n ≤ 105).

Output

Output a single real number corresponding to the expected maximum. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10  - 4.

Sample test(s)
input
6 1
output
3.500000000000
input
6 3
output
4.958333333333
input
2 2
output
1.750000000000
Note

Consider the third test example. If you've made two tosses:

  1. You can get 1 in the first toss, and 2 in the second. Maximum equals to 2.
  2. You can get 1 in the first toss, and 1 in the second. Maximum equals to 1.
  3. You can get 2 in the first toss, and 1 in the second. Maximum equals to 2.
  4. You can get 2 in the first toss, and 2 in the second. Maximum equals to 2.

The probability of each outcome is 0.25, that is expectation equals to:

这里先推出每个数是当前序列的最大值的概率,一直推不出来,后来看了别人的思路懂了,最大值不超过i的所有序列总数是i^n,但是其中含有最大值不是i的序列,比如都是1,所以要减去最大值不超过i-1的所有序列的总数,最后结果是i^n-(i-1)^n;然后因为数字太大,所以每个都先除以m^n后再算。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int n,m;double sum;
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
sum=m;
for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
{
sum-=pow((double)1.0-(double)i/m,(double)n);
}
printf("%.12lf\n",sum);
return 0;
}

A. Little Pony and Expected Maximum的更多相关文章

  1. CodeForces 454C Little Pony and Expected Maximum

    Little Pony and Expected Maximum Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I6 ...

  2. Codeforces Round #259 (Div. 2) C - Little Pony and Expected Maximum (数学期望)

    题目链接 题意 : 一个m面的骰子,掷n次,问得到最大值的期望. 思路 : 数学期望,离散时的公式是E(X) = X1*p(X1) + X2*p(X2) + …… + Xn*p(Xn) p(xi)的是 ...

  3. 【CF 453A】 A. Little Pony and Expected Maximum(期望、快速幂)

    A. Little Pony and Expected Maximum time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes ...

  4. Codeforces Round #259 (Div. 1) A. Little Pony and Expected Maximum 数学公式结论找规律水题

    A. Little Pony and Expected Maximum Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.c ...

  5. E. Little Pony and Expected Maximum(组合期望)

    题目描述: Little Pony and Expected Maximum time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megaby ...

  6. 嘴巴题9 Codeforces 453A. Little Pony and Expected Maximum

    A. Little Pony and Expected Maximum time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes ...

  7. CF453A Little Pony and Expected Maximum 期望dp

    LINK:Little Pony and Expected Maximum 容易设出状态f[i][j]表示前i次最大值为j的概率. 转移很显然 不过复杂度很高. 考虑优化.考虑直接求出最大值为j的概率 ...

  8. CodeForces - 453A Little Pony and Expected Maximum

    http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/453/A 题目大意: 给定一个m面的筛子,求掷n次后,得到的最大的点数的期望 题解 设f[i]表示掷出 <= ...

  9. codeforces——Little Pony and Expected Maximum

    /* 我们枚举每次选择最大数值的情况:m个数, 投掷n次 最大值是1: 1种 2: 2^n-1 3: 3^n-2^n ..... m: m^n-(m-1)^n 所以最后的结果=sum((k/m)^n ...

随机推荐

  1. 【Linux】Linux介绍和安装 - 测试题

    第一部分测试题 Linux介绍和安装 测试题 做点练习题,巩固一下咯~ ~ _ 10 个选择题. 1.让我们选择开机时进哪个操作系统的软件叫什么? A. booter B. bootloader C. ...

  2. mysqlbinlog :unknown variable 'default-character-set=gbk'

    mysqlbinlog :unknown variable 'default-character-set=gbk'  解决方法: 在命令行中加入--no-defaults开关,使用mysqlbinlo ...

  3. java 记录数据持续变化时间

    1.需求:获取count为null和不为null的持续变化 [{count=0, time=0}, {count=10, time=1000}, {count=20, time=2000}, {cou ...

  4. Docker下梦织CMS的部署

    摘要:Docker的广泛应用相对于传统的虚拟机而言提高了资源的利用率,推广后docker的影响不容忽视,在启动速度.硬盘.内存.运行密度.性能.隔离性和迁移性方面都有很大的提高.本次实训我们在cent ...

  5. Python数据模型与Python对象模型

    数据模型==对象模型 Python官方文档说法是"Python数据模型",大多数Python书籍作者说法是"Python对象模型",它们是一个意思,表示&quo ...

  6. mybatis源码分析之走进缓存

    之前写了一篇关于mybatis缓存的读后感,想了想还是把缓存模块简单分析一下,附赠下载地址:https://github.com/MyBatis/MyBatis-3,github直接搜排名很靠前的. ...

  7. history附上时间戳,history命令_Linux history命令:查看和执行历史命令

    起因是这样的,一台机器客户反馈连接不上,说没有任何操作.好吧,排查吧. 1.第一步先看网络是否通: 从图中可以看到一开始是一直不通的.然后就通了,问了客户有没操作重启什么的结果说没有任何操作,还让给个 ...

  8. etcd 与 Zookeeper、Consul 等其它 kv 组件的对比

    基于etcd的分布式配置中心 etcd docs | etcd versus other key-value stores https://etcd.io/docs/v3.4.0/learning/w ...

  9. threading.RLock()

    # Copyright 2001-2017 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.## Permission to use, copy, modify, and di ...

  10. Connection reset by peer的常见原因及解决办法 RST 大文件上传

    Connection reset by peer的常见原因及解决办法 Connection reset by peer的常见原因 - 简书 https://www.jianshu.com/p/263e ...