[Linux]CentOS7 安装指定版本软件包

以安装openssl-libs为例。

查看当前服务器中YUM源可安装的软件包版本

[root@iz2vc84t88x94kno0u49zwz ~]# yum list | grep openssl-libs
openssl-libs.i686                         1:1.0.2k-19.el7                @base
openssl-libs.x86_64                       1:1.0.2k-19.el7                @base

[root@iz2vc84t88x94kno0u49zwz ~]# yum list –showduplicates openssl-libs
Installed Packages
openssl-libs.i686    1:1.0.2k-19.el7    @base
openssl-libs.x86_64    1:1.0.2k-19.el7    @base

[root@iz2vc84t88x94kno0u49zwz ~]# yum list –showduplicates openssl-libs  | expand
Installed Packages
openssl-libs.i686                      1:1.0.2k-19.el7                     @base
openssl-libs.x86_64                    1:1.0.2k-19.el7                     @base

[root@iz2vc84t88x94kno0u49zwz ~]# yum list kernel-debuginfo --showduplicates
#Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
#Updating certificate-based repositories.
#Available Packages
#kernel-debuginfo.x86_64   2.6.32-220.el6       kernel-extras
#kernel-debuginfo.x86_64   2.6.32-220.2.1.el6   kernel-extras
#kernel-debuginfo.x86_64   2.6.32-220.4.1.el6   kernel-extras

安装/卸载指定版本的软件包

yum -y install openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64
yum install MariaDB-server-10.1.31
    + yum install  包的名字-版本号
yum  -y install mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
yum install kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-220.el6
rpm -ivh --prefix=/app/ jdk-8u111-linux-x64.rpm
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-client-57*.rpm

rpm -e --nodeps openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64
yum remove xxx

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