java二进制工具

可以运用jdk工具监控java应用性能，再配合 jmeter 进行了一个长时间的加压，在加压过程中重点关注了系统资源的使用情况

D:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_111\bin

这个目录下的工具

jps - Lists the instrumented Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) on the target system
jarsigner - Signs and verifies Java Archive (JAR) files.

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jconsole

本地进程
远程进程

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java mission control
jmc
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jvisualVM

本地
远程
jstatd连接

jmx连接
两种地址
1、ip:port
2、jmx service url (service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.3.15:9999/jmxrmi)
service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:7091/jmxrmi
service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://<hostname>/jmxrmi

另外我们还可以为VisualVM安装一些插件，比如GC，MBeans等等。满足自己的需要。
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jstatd
jstatd是一个rmi的server应用，用于监控jvm的创建和结束，并且提供接口让监控工具可以远程连接到本机的jvm 。jstatd位于 $JAVA_HOME/bin目录下
jstatd是一个监控 JVM 从创建到销毁过程中资源占用情况并提供远程监控接口的 RMI （ Remote Method Invocation ，远程方法调用）服务器程序，它是一个 Daemon 程序，要保证远程监控软件连接到本地的话需要 jstatd 始终保持运行。

jmx
JMX：Java Management Extensions ，即 Java 管理扩展 , 是一个为应用程序、设备、系统等植入管理功能的框架。 JMX 可以跨越一系列异构操作系统平台、系统体系结构和网络传输协议，灵活的开发无缝集成的系统、网络和服务管理应用 。而Visual VM是通过 JMX 来和远程 Java 应用联系的
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在需要被监控的服务器上面，通过jstatd来启动RMI服务

新建文件，编辑内容，启动守护，再visualVM添加jstatd连接
[root@localhost bin]# pwd
/root/jdk1.8.0_144/bin

jstatd运行需要通过 -J-Djava.security.policy=*** 指定安全策略，因此我们需要在服务器上建立一个指定安全策略的文件jstatd.all.policy ，文件内容如下：

[root@localhost bin]# cat jstatd.all.policy
grant codebase "file:${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar" {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
};

grant codebase "file:${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar" {
    permission java.security.AllPermission;
};

上面内容格式不正确，可能导致不能正常连接

看man jstatd，里面都有解释

       -Joption
              Passes option to the JVM, where option is one of the options described on the reference page for the Java application launcher. For example, -J-
              Xms48m sets the startup memory to  MB. See java().

[root@localhost bin]# ./jstatd -J-Djava.security.policy=jstatd.all.policy
默认就是1099

jstatd -J-Djava.security.policy=/root/jstatd.policy -p 2099

要使Java VisualVM 成功连接到远程服务器上，服务器端应该在 /etc/hosts 文件中把本机地址设为本机的 IP 地址。使用 hostname -i 命令查看，如果显示的是 127.0.0.1 或者与本机实际 IP 不一致的话，需要把 /etc/hosts 文件中相应的地址改为本机实际 IP 。

[root@localhost ~]# jstatd -J-Djava.security.policy=/root/jdk1.8.0_144/bin/jstatd.all.policy -J-Djava.rmi.server.logCalls=true
Jun 17, 2019 2:43:02 PM sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef logCall
FINER: RMI TCP Connection(1)-127.0.0.1: [127.0.0.1: sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl[0:0:0, 0]: void rebind(java.lang.String, java.rmi.Remote)]
Jun 17, 2019 2:43:02 PM sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef logCall
FINER: RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1: [127.0.0.1: sun.rmi.transport.DGCImpl[0:0:0, 2]: java.rmi.dgc.Lease dirty(java.rmi.server.ObjID[], long, java.rmi.dgc.Lease)]
Jun 17, 2019 2:43:02 PM sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef logCall
FINER: RMI TCP Connection(3)-192.168.3.169: [192.168.3.169: sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl[0:0:0, 0]: java.rmi.Remote lookup(java.lang.String)]
Jun 17, 2019 2:43:07 PM sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef logCall
FINER: RMI TCP Connection(3)-192.168.3.169: [192.168.3.169: sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl[0:0:0, 0]: java.rmi.Remote lookup(java.lang.String)]
Jun 17, 2019 2:43:11 PM sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef logCall
上面是没有改hosts文件时的console输出
下面是改后的console输出
FINER: RMI TCP Connection(4)-192.168.3.169: [192.168.3.169: sun.tools.jstatd.RemoteVmImpl[-6199bad7:16b6432834d:-7ff8, 7381047654591843568]: public abstract byte[] sun.jvmstat.monitor.remote.RemoteVm.getBytes() throws java.rmi.RemoteException]
Jun 17, 2019 2:51:01 PM sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef logCall
FINER: RMI TCP Connection(4)-192.168.3.169: [192.168.3.169: sun.tools.jstatd.RemoteVmImpl[-6199bad7:16b6432834d:-7ff2, 5427747741497180388]: public abstract byte[] sun.jvmstat.monitor.remote.RemoteVm.getBytes() throws java.rmi.RemoteException]
Jun 17, 2019 2:51:01 PM sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef logCall
FINER: RMI TCP Connection(4)-192.168.3.169: [192.168.3.169: sun.tools.jstatd.RemoteHostImpl[-6199bad7:16b6432834d:-7fff, 8336527158749228898]: public abstract int[] sun.jvmstat.monitor.remote.RemoteHost.activeVms() throws java.rmi.RemoteException,sun.jvmstat.monitor.MonitorException]
Jun 17, 2019 2:51:01 PM sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef logCall

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jps

pid java应用主类名称
[root@test1 ~]# jps
5729 Bootstrap
5782 Jstatd

PID: 5782
Host: 192.168.3.15
Main class: sun.tools.jstatd.Jstatd

PID: 5729
Host: 192.168.3.15
Main class: org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

[root@test1 bin]# jps
 Bootstrap
 Jps
[root@test1 bin]# jps -q

[root@test1 bin]# jps -l
 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
 sun.tools.jps.Jps
[root@test1 bin]# jps -m
 Bootstrap start
 Jps -m
[root@test1 bin]# jps -lm
 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
 sun.tools.jps.Jps -lm
[root@test1 bin]# jps -v
 Bootstrap -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/root/apache-tomcat-8.5./conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize= -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.3.15 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port= -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcatalina.base=/root/apache-tomcat-8.5. -Dcatalina.home=/root/apache-tomcat-8.5. -Djava.io.tmpdir=/root/apache-tomcat-8.5./temp
 Jps -Dapplication.home=/root/jdk1..0_144 -Xms8m
[root@test1 bin]# jps -lvm
 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/root/apache-tomcat-8.5./conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize= -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.3.15 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port= -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcatalina.base=/root/apache-tomcat-8.5. -Dcatalina.home=/root/apache-tomcat-8.5. -Djava.io.tmpdir=/root/apache-tomcat-8.5./temp
 sun.tools.jps.Jps -lvm -Dapplication.home=/root/jdk1..0_144 -Xms8m

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为tomcat 配置 jvm 启动参数，以便监控

CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.3.225
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=9999
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"

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[root@test1 bin]# jps
 Bootstrap
 Jps
得到pid

jstat - Monitors Java Virtual Machine (JVM) statistics.

[root@test1 bin]# jstat -help
Usage: jstat -help|-options
       jstat -<option> [-t] [-h<lines>] <vmid> [<interval> [<count>]]

Definitions:
  <option>      An option reported by the -options option
  <vmid>        Virtual Machine Identifier. A vmid takes the following form:
                     <lvmid>[@<hostname>[:<port>]]
                Where <lvmid> is the local vm identifier for the target
                Java virtual machine, typically a process id; <hostname> is
                the name of the host running the target Java virtual machine;
                and <port> is the port number for the rmiregistry on the
                target host. See the jvmstat documentation for a more complete
                description of the Virtual Machine Identifier.
  <lines>       Number of samples between header lines.
  <interval>    Sampling interval. The following forms are allowed:
                    <n>["ms"|"s"]
                Where <n> is an integer and the suffix specifies the units as
                milliseconds("ms") or seconds("s"). The default units are "ms".
  <count>       Number of samples to take before terminating.
  -J<flag>      Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system.

[root@test1 bin]# jstat -options
-class
-compiler
-gc
-gccapacity
-gccause
-gcmetacapacity
-gcnew
-gcnewcapacity
-gcold
-gcoldcapacity
-gcutil
-printcompilation
得到options

[root@test1 bin]# jstat -compiler
Compiled Failed Invalid   Time   FailedType FailedMethod
                      9.06
[root@test1 bin]# jstat -gc
 S0C    S1C    S0U    S1U      EC       EU        OC         OU       MC     MU    CCSC   CCSU   YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT
18432.0 20480.0 480.0   0.0   103936.0 12717.6   142336.0   11663.3   20736.0 19683.0 2560.0 2207.3         0.178         0.033    0.211
[root@test1 bin]# jstat -gcutil
  S0     S1     E      O      M     CCS    YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT
  2.60   0.00  12.27   8.19  94.92  86.22         0.178         0.033    0.211

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jstack - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, core file, or remote debug server.

[root@test1 bin]# jstack
Usage:
    jstack [-l] <pid>
        (to connect to running process)
    jstack -F [-m] [-l] <pid>
        (to connect to a hung process)
    jstack [-m] [-l] <executable> <core>
        (to connect to a core file)
    jstack [-m] [-l] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
        (to connect to a remote debug server)

Options:
    -F  to force a thread dump. Use when jstack <pid> does not respond (process is hung)
    -m  to print both java and native frames (mixed mode)
    -l  long listing. Prints additional information about locks
    -h or -help to print this help message

[root@test1 bin]# jstack -l
-- ::
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) -Bit Server VM (25.144-b01 mixed mode):

"Attach Listener" # daemon prio= os_prio= tid=0x00007f5f3c013800 nid=0x1928 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
        - None