HDU——1394 Minimum Inversion Number

Problem Description

The inversion number of a given number sequence a1, a2, ..., an is the number of pairs (ai, aj) that satisfy i < j and ai > aj.

For
a given sequence of numbers a1, a2, ..., an, if we move the first m
>= 0 numbers to the end of the seqence, we will obtain another
sequence. There are totally n such sequences as the following:

a1, a2, ..., an-1, an (where m = 0 - the initial seqence)
a2, a3, ..., an, a1 (where m = 1)
a3, a4, ..., an, a1, a2 (where m = 2)
...
an, a1, a2, ..., an-1 (where m = n-1)

You are asked to write a program to find the minimum inversion number out of the above sequences.

 

Input

The
input consists of a number of test cases. Each case consists of two
lines: the first line contains a positive integer n (n <= 5000); the
next line contains a permutation of the n integers from 0 to n-1.

 

Output

For each case, output the minimum inversion number on a single line.

 

Sample Input

10
1 3 6 9 0 8 5 7 4 2

 

Sample Output

16

 

Solution：

　　题意就是给定$n$个数的序列（$0$到$n-1$），求出序列的符合要求的排列中逆序对的个数最小值，（符合要求就是可以每次将序列第一位数移到序列最后一位或者不移）。

　　思路就是先用树状数组求出原序列的逆序对个数$tot$，设首位数为$x$，则每次移动逆序对增加的个数为$x$后面比$x$大的数的个数（即$n-x$），每次减小的个数为$x$后面比$x$小的数的个数（即$x-1$）。

　　那么移动前逆序对个数为$tot$，移动首位后逆序数$tot=tot-(x-1)+(n-x)$，于是枚举$n$次移动的情况（第$1$次表示不移，即原序列），更新最小值$ans$就行了。

　　（坑点在于$HDU$上数据有多组，开始我还以为自己错了、查了半天～～手动滑稽～～）

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define il inline
#define ll long long
#define N 5005
using namespace std;
int n,a[N],c[N],ans=,tot;
il int gi(){
    int a=;char x=getchar();bool f=;
    while((x<''||x>'')&&x!='-')x=getchar();
    if(x=='-')x=getchar(),f=;
    while(x>=''&&x<='')a=a*+x-,x=getchar();
    return f?-a:a;
}
il void update(int x,int k){
    while(x<=n){
        c[x]+=k;
        x+=x&-x;
    }
}
il int sum(int x){
    int ans=;
    while(x){
        ans+=c[x];
        x-=x&-x;
    }
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d",&n)==){
        memset(c,,sizeof(c));
        ans=,tot=;
        for(int i=;i<=n;i++)a[i]=gi()+;
        for(int i=n;i>=;i--){
            update(a[i],);
            tot+=sum(a[i]-);
        }
        for(int i=;i<=n;i++)tot=tot-(a[i]-)+(n-a[i]),ans=min(ans,tot);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return ;
}