Codeforce - Street Lamps
Bahosain is walking in a street of N blocks. Each block is either empty or has one lamp. If there is a lamp in a block, it will light it’s block and the direct adjacent blocks. For example, if there is a lamp at block 3, it will light the blocks 2, 3, and 4.
Given the state of the street, determine the minimum number of lamps to be installed such that each block is lit.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 1025) that represents the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains one integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) that represents the number of blocks in the street.
The next line contains N characters, each is either a dot ’.’ or an asterisk ’*’.
A dot represents an empty block, while an asterisk represents a block with a lamp installed in it.
Output
For each test case, print a single line with the minimum number of lamps that have to be installed so that all blocks are lit.
Sample Input |
Sample Output |
3 |
2 |
6 |
0 |
...... |
1 |
3 |
|
*.* |
|
8 |
|
.*.....* |
是的,这是在codeforce上面的一道题,当时写的时候思路和官方给的思路一模一样,可是还是有一些细节没有注意到,比如当字符串是str + 1输入时是可以取到长度len的,for循环中忘记
加上等号了,最近的刷题也不是很顺利,不知道究竟是怎么搞的,可能是写的时候太快的,虽然每道题都写了一遍,可惜都没几个对的,全是都死在了细节上面,以后呀以此为戒,切记!
对了,顺便提醒自己一下,在遇到这种需要改动题目给定条件的时候一定要复制一个改变用的数组来标记,不然可能会自己都不知道错在哪里,希望以后不再犯。
2016-07-26 切记
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
using namespace std; const int MX = 150;
int sign[MX];
int n;
char str[MX]; int main() {
//freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
int cas;
while (scanf("%d", &cas) != EOF) {
while (cas--) {
scanf("%d %s", &n, str + 1);
memset(sign, 0, sizeof(sign));
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (str[i] == '*') {
sign[i] = sign[i - 1] = sign[i + 1] = 1;
}
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n - 2; i++) {
if (sign[i] == 0 && sign[i + 1] == 0 && sign[i + 2] == 0) {
sign[i] = sign[i + 1] = sign[i + 2] = 1;
ans++;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++) {
if (sign[i] == 0 && sign[i + 1] == 0) {
sign[i] = sign[i + 1] = 1;
ans++;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (sign[i] == 0) {
sign[i] = 1;
ans++;
}
}
printf("%d\n", ans);//直接的暴击解决,看到有人喜欢用动态规划,我其实并不想那么多,就用自己的第一感觉做题是最好的
}
}
return 0;
}
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