RMAN中建立Catalog 用数据库的例子
RMAN中可以备份metadata到control文件,也可以备份metadata到数据库中,此数据库称为catalog database。
本文参考网上文章,建立一个例子:
使用机器:
机器1:target 机 o_target.loc 192.168.10.111 要备份的数据库。
机器2:catalog 机 o_catalog.loc 192.168.10.112 RMAN catalog metadata 所保存的位置。
由于涉及到两台机器。
分别进行说说明:
在机器1上的/etc/hosts文件:
-----------------------------------------------------
[root@o_target ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.10.111 o_target.loc o_target
192.168.10.112 o_catalog.loc o_catalog
[root@o_target ~]#
-----------------------------------------------------
在机器2上的/etc/hosts文件:
-----------------------------------------------------
[root@o_catalog ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.10.111 o_target.loc o_target
192.168.10.112 o_catalog.loc o_catalog
[root@o_catalog ~]#
-----------------------------------------------------
启动target机的数据库和lisenter:
-----------------------------------------------------
[root@o_target ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@o_target ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Mar 14 14:47:14 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1023004672 bytes
Fixed Size 2219752 bytes
Variable Size 624951576 bytes
Database Buffers 390070272 bytes
Redo Buffers 5763072 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
[root@o_target ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@o_target ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-MAR-2014 14:48:45
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/o_target/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 14-MAR-2014 14:48:45
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 2 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/o_target/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@o_target ~]$
-----------------------------------------------------
然后,在catalog机上,建立连接到target机的本地服务名:
-----------------------------------------------------
[root@o_catalog ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[root@o_catalog ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@o_catalog ~]$ netca
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Default local naming configuration complete.
Created net service name: target_orcl
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
[oracle@o_catalog ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@o_catalog dbhome_1]$ cd ./network/admin
[oracle@o_catalog admin]$ ls
listener14031411AM1252.bak shrept.lst
listener14031411AM1303.bak tnsnames14031411AM1252.bak
listener1403143PM4135.bak tnsnames14031411AM1303.bak
listener.ora tnsnames1403143PM4135.bak
samples tnsnames.ora
[oracle@o_catalog admin]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin
[oracle@o_catalog admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
TARGET_ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = o_target.loc)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
[oracle@o_catalog admin]$
-----------------------------------------------------
再启动catalog机上的DB和listener:
-----------------------------------------------------
[root@o_catalog ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@o_catalog ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Mar 14 16:01:03 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1023004672 bytes
Fixed Size 2219752 bytes
Variable Size 624951576 bytes
Database Buffers 390070272 bytes
Redo Buffers 5763072 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
[root@o_catalog ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@o_catalog ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-MAR-2014 16:43:40
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/o_catalog/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=o_catalog.loc)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=o_catalog.loc)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 14-MAR-2014 16:43:40
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/o_catalog/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=o_catalog.loc)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@o_catalog ~]$
[oracle@o_catalog ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-MAR-2014 16:44:44
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=o_catalog.loc)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 14-MAR-2014 16:43:40
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 4 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/o_catalog/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=o_catalog.loc)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@o_catalog ~]$
-----------------------------------------------------
Catalog机上,为rman 用户进行准备:
-----------------------------------------------------
[root@o_catalog ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@o_catalog ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Mar 14 16:09:03 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> create tablespace rmancatalog_tb datafile
2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/rman.dbf' size 50M;
Tablespace created.
SQL> create user rman identified by rman default tablespace rmancatalog_tb;
User created.
SQL> grant recovery_catalog_owner to rman;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> alter user rman quota unlimited on rmancatalog_tb;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL> grant dba to rman;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant connect,resource to rman;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
-----------------------------------------------------
在target机器上、为了从catalog机器上可以访问到target机器,进行设置:
------------------------------------------------------
[oracle@o_target ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Mar 14 16:21:10 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> create user for_rman identified by for_rman;
User created.
SQL> grant dba to for_rman;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@o_target ~]$
[oracle@o_target ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Mar 14 16:23:25 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> grant sysdba to for_rman;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
------------------------------------------------------
最后,从catalog机器上,执行RMAN:
------------------------------------------------------
[oracle@o_catalog ~]$ rman catalog rman/rman@orcl target for_rman/for_rman@target_orcl
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Mar 14 16:49:37 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1369869147)
connected to recovery catalog database
RMAN>
RMAN> create catalog;
recovery catalog created
RMAN> register database;
database registered in recovery catalog
starting full resync of recovery catalog
full resync complete
RMAN> list backup;
specification does not match any backup in the repository
RMAN>
------------------------------------------------------
RMAN中建立Catalog 用数据库的例子的更多相关文章
- 使用rman中的duplicate复制数据库
目标库和复制库环境: OS: Linux Red Hat AS 4 DB Version: 10.2.0.1 1.目标库和复制库信息 Rman 中的目标库(target database)指的是被 ...
- catalog备份数据库及RMAN存储脚本
环境说明: 提前配置好两个库的监听与tnsnames.oraIP:10.100.25.13 为目标数据库 IP:10.100.25.14 为恢复目录数据库(catalog database) 以下操 ...
- Spark(Python) 从内存中建立 RDD 的例子
Spark(Python) 从内存中建立 RDD 的例子: myData = ["Alice","Carlos","Frank"," ...
- [Django]中建立数据库视图
Django中建立数据库视图 Django中没有建立视图的接口.假设要建立一个视图须要一些手动的改变. 这里使用的Django 版本号>1.5, 使用的数据库为mysql 第一步 建立视图,比如 ...
- Java中连接MySql数据库的例子
Java中连接MySql数据库的例子: package com.joinmysql.demo; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.Resul ...
- JPA中建立数据库表和实体间映射小结
在JPA中,映射数据库表和实体的时候,需要注意一些细节如下, 实体类要用@Entity的注解: 要用 @Id 来注解一个主键: 如果跟数据库相关联,要用@Table注解相关数据库表: 实体类中字段需要 ...
- hibernate配置文件中的catalog属性
在hibernate表的映射文件中 <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.sooyie.hibernate.orm.Link&qu ...
- 数据库表设计时一对一关系存在的必要性 数据库一对一、一对多、多对多设计 面试逻辑题3.31 sql server 查询某个表被哪些存储过程调用 DataTable根据字段去重 .Net Core Cors中间件解析 分析MySQL中哪些情况下数据库索引会失效
数据库表设计时一对一关系存在的必要性 2017年07月24日 10:01:07 阅读数:694 在表设计过程中,我无意中觉得一对一关系觉得好没道理,直接放到一张表中不就可以了吗?真是说,网上信息什么都 ...
- mysql中的实例、数据库关系简介
MySQL是单进程多线程(而Oracle等是多进程),也就是说MySQL实例在系 统上表现就是一个服务进程,即进程(通过多种方法可以创建多实例,再安装一个端口号不同的mysql,或者通过workben ...
随机推荐
- LeetCode题解之Flipping an Image
1.题目描述 2.题目分析 使用C++的迭代器 3.代码 vector<vector<int>> flipAndInvertImage(vector<vector< ...
- springMVC入门-08
这一讲介绍用户登录实现以及两种异常处理controller控制器的方法,最后提一下在springMVC中对静态资源访问的实现方法. 用户登录需要一个登录页面login.jsp,对应代码如下所示: &l ...
- 第一个 mac 程序 Create-JSON-Model
第一个 mac 程序 Create-JSON-Model 效果图 数据 {"ID":null,"name":"Doe","firs ...
- __iter__的有无
迭代器和生成器 1.迭代器 我们之前⼀直在⽤可迭代对象进⾏迭代操作. 那么到底什么是可迭代对象.⾸先我们先回顾⼀下⽬前我们所熟知的可迭代对象有哪些: str, list, tuple, dict, s ...
- gradle结合spring-boot生成可运行jar包,并打印日志
1.用gradle把springboot项目打包成jar 1.1 build.gradle 中添加 buildscript { repositories { mavenLocal() maven { ...
- 【实战项目】【FLEX】#900 实现拖控件功能
一.功能说明:拖控件的功能(类似FLEX,VS 里面的拖控件). 提示:大家对事件的注册和派发的说法可能不一样.因为在FLEX中和在Java中,叫法有的区别.但是本质是一样的. 注册事件 == 设置 ...
- python 控制台单行刷新,多行刷新
先贴出单行刷新实现的进度条: 对于控制台的单行刷新,比较简单,先直接贴出代码: strarrs = ['/','|','\\'] for i in range(15): sys.stdout.writ ...
- PHP设计模式系列 - 解释器模式
解释器模式 解释器模式 用于分析一个实体的关键元素,并且针对每个元素提供自己的解释或相应动作.解释器模式非常常用,比如PHP的模板引擎 就是非常常见的一种解释器模. 代码: <?php //解释 ...
- 打造自己的移动绿色版 Python 环境
本文只适用 Windows 系统,Linux,Mac 或其他系统可以直接自己写个脚本安装就好了,甚至大部分系统自带. 相信某些人写好了Python程序结果给朋友运行又得装个Python环境,难免失去了 ...
- C语言利用 void 类型指针实现面向对象类概念与抽象。
不使用C++时,很多C语言新手可能认为C语言缺乏了面向对象和抽象性,事实上,C语言通过某种组合方式,可以间接性的实现面对对象和抽象. 不过多态和继承这种实现,就有点小麻烦,但是依然可以实现. 核心: ...