Agri Net POJ1258 && Constructing Roads POJ2421
题意,在给出的图中,使用最小花费的边,使这个图仍然连通。
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=10005;
int head[maxn];
int n,len=0,counter;
long long ans;
struct node{
int v,cost,u;
//操作符的重写默认是小于等于
bool operator < (const node& tmp) const{
return cost< tmp.cost;
}
}gra[maxn];
struct BingCha{
//并查集
int father[105];
void initial(){
//初始化不要忘记
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
father[i]=i;
}
}
int getfather(int v){
if(father[v]==v)return v;
return father[v]=getfather(father[v]);
//状态压缩
}
bool findtwo(int a,int b){
//看是否是同根的
return getfather(a)==getfather(b);
}
void unioned(int a,int b){
int fa=father[a],fb=father[b];
father[fa]=fb;
}
}jihe;
void addedge(int u,int v,int cost){
gra[len].u=u;
gra[len].v=v;
gra[len].cost=cost;
len++;
}
void init(){
len=0;
counter=1;ans=0;
int x;
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
//memset gra?
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){//add the edges
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
scanf("%d",&x);
if(i<j){
addedge(i,j,x);
}
}
}
}
int main(){
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
init();
sort(gra,gra+len);
//已经有序,那么从小值开始选边添加即可,也保证了最优结果
int idx=0;
jihe.initial();
while(counter<n || idx<len){
if(!jihe.findtwo(gra[idx].u,gra[idx].v)){
//如果不同根,就选择这条边,执行更新操作
ans+=gra[idx].cost;
counter++;
jihe.unioned(gra[idx].u,gra[idx].v);
}
idx++;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}
2421 也是裸的mst:只要把已经建了的作为输入先处理一下就好了。
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
;
int n,len,counter;
long long ans;
struct node{
int v,cost,u;
bool operator < (const node& tmp) const{
return cost< tmp.cost;
}
}gra[maxn*(maxn-)>>];
struct BingCha{
];
void initial(){
;i<=n;i++){
father[i]=i;
}
}
int getfather(int v){
if(father[v]==v)return v;
return father[v]=getfather(father[v]);
}
bool findtwo(int a,int b){
return getfather(a)==getfather(b);
}
void unioned(int a,int b){
int fa=getfather(a),fb=getfather(b);
father[fa]=fb;
}
}jihe;
void addedge(int u,int v,int cost){
gra[len].u=u;
gra[len].v=v;
gra[len].cost=cost;
len++;
}
int findxy(int x,int y){
if(x>y){int z=y;y=x;x=z;}
,id=;
;i<x;i++){
id+=j--;
}
y-=x;// here!!!
id+=y;
return id;
}
void init(){
len=;
counter=;ans=;
jihe.initial();
int x,q,y;
//memset gra?
;i<=n;i++){//add the edges
;j<=n;j++){
scanf("%d",&x);
if(i<j){
addedge(i,j,x);
}
}
}
scanf("%d",&q);
;i<=q;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
;
if(!jihe.findtwo(gra[idx].u,gra[idx].v)){
counter++;
jihe.unioned(gra[idx].u,gra[idx].v);
}
}
}
int main(){
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
init();
sort(gra,gra+len);
;
while(counter<n){//|| idx<=len
if(!jihe.findtwo(gra[idx].u,gra[idx].v)){
ans+=gra[idx].cost;
counter++;
jihe.unioned(gra[idx].u,gra[idx].v);
}
idx++;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}
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