04 .NET CORE 2.2 使用OCELOT -- identity认证授权

修改接口项目

　　在上次的项目基础上，分别修改两个api项目的startup.cs

　　

 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var audienceConfig = Configuration.GetSection("Audience");
            var signingKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(audienceConfig["Secret"]));
            var tokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
            {
                ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                IssuerSigningKey = signingKey,
                ValidateIssuer = true,
                ValidIssuer = audienceConfig["Iss"],
                ValidateAudience = true,
                ValidAudience = audienceConfig["Aud"],
                ValidateLifetime = true,
                ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero,
                RequireExpirationTime = true,
            };
            services.AddAuthentication(o =>
                {
                    o.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = "TestKey";
                })
                .AddJwtBearer("TestKey", x =>
                {
                    x.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
                    x.TokenValidationParameters = tokenValidationParameters;
                });

            //services.AddConsulConfig(Configuration);
            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
        }

　　修改配置文件

　　

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  //"Consul": {
  //  "Host": "http://192.168.2.29:8500"
  //},

  "Service": {
    "Name": "ApiService",
    "IP": "192.168.2.16",
    "Port": ""
  },
  "Consul": {
    "IP": "192.168.2.29",
    "Port": ""
  },
  "Audience": {
    "Secret": "Y2F0Y2hlciUyMHdvbmclMjBsb3ZlJTIwLm5ldA==",
    "Iss": "http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/members/catcher-wong",
    "Aud": "Catcher Wong"
  }
}

　　在接口的action中加入[Authorize]属性

　　

[Authorize]
        [HttpGet]
        public string Count()
        {
            return $"Count {++_count} from ApiServices1";
        }

加入Identity

　　新建webapi项目 。将authapi项目也加入到consul中。所以要新建health控制器，新建一个授权控制器，修改startup.cs

　　

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace Test.WebApi.AuthServer.Controllers
{
    [Produces("application/json")]
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class HealthController : ControllerBase
    {

        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult Get() => Ok("ok");
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;

namespace Test.WebApi.AuthServer.Controllers
{
    [Route("authapi/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class AuthController : ControllerBase
    {
        private IOptions<Audience> _settings;

        public AuthController(IOptions<Audience> settings)
        {
            this._settings = settings;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Get(string name, string pwd)
        {
            //just hard code here.
            if (name == "catcher" && pwd == "")
            {
                var now = DateTime.UtcNow;

                var claims = new Claim[]
                {
                    new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, name),
                    new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString()),
                    new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, now.ToUniversalTime().ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Integer64)
                };

                var signingKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_settings.Value.Secret));
                var tokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                {
                    ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                    IssuerSigningKey = signingKey,
                    ValidateIssuer = true,
                    ValidIssuer = _settings.Value.Iss,
                    ValidateAudience = true,
                    ValidAudience = _settings.Value.Aud,
                    ValidateLifetime = true,
                    ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero,
                    RequireExpirationTime = true,

                };

                var jwt = new JwtSecurityToken(
                    issuer: _settings.Value.Iss,
                    audience: _settings.Value.Aud,
                    claims: claims,
                    notBefore: now,
                    expires: now.Add(TimeSpan.FromMinutes()),
                    signingCredentials: new SigningCredentials(signingKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256)
                );
                var encodedJwt = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(jwt);
                var responseJson = new
                {
                    access_token = encodedJwt,
                    expires_in = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes().TotalSeconds
                };

                return new JsonResult(responseJson);
            }
            else
            {
                return new JsonResult("");
            }
        }
    }

    public class Audience
    {
        public string Secret { get; set; }
        public string Iss { get; set; }
        public string Aud { get; set; }
    }
}

修改 startup.cs

  // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
            services.AddOptions();
            services.Configure<Controllers.Audience>(Configuration.GetSection("Audience"));
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, IApplicationLifetime lifetime)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
                app.UseHsts();
            }

            ConsulService consulService = new ConsulService()
            {
                IP = Configuration["Consul:IP"],
                Port = Convert.ToInt32(Configuration["Consul:Port"])
            };
            HealthService healthService = new HealthService()
            {
                IP = Configuration["Service:IP"],
                Port = Convert.ToInt32(Configuration["Service:Port"]),
                Name = Configuration["Service:Name"],
            };
            app.RegisterConsul(lifetime, healthService, consulService);

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseMvc();
        }

配置文件

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",

  "Service": {
    "Name": "AuthService",
    "IP": "192.168.2.16",
    "Port": ""
  },
  "Consul": {
    "IP": "192.168.2.29",
    "Port": ""
  },
  "Audience": {
    "Secret": "Y2F0Y2hlciUyMHdvbmclMjBsb3ZlJTIwLm5ldA==",
    "Iss": "http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/members/catcher-wong",
    "Aud": "Catcher Wong"
  }
}

发布后，部署到IIS中，端口9003

参考链接：

https://www.cnblogs.com/xlxr45/p/11321134.html

修改网关项目

配置文件configuration.json

{
  "ReRoutes": [
    {
      "UseServiceDiscovery": true,
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/api/{url}",
      "DownstreamScheme": "http",
      "ServiceName": "ApiService",
      "LoadBalancerOptions": {
        "Type": "RoundRobin"
      },
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/api/{url}",
      "UpstreamHttpMethod": [ "Get" ],
      "ReRoutesCaseSensitive": false
    },
    {
      "UseServiceDiscovery": true,
      "DownstreamPathTemplate": "/authapi/{url}",
      "DownstreamScheme": "http",
      "ServiceName": "AuthService",
      "LoadBalancerOptions": {
        "Type": "RoundRobin"
      },
      "UpstreamPathTemplate": "/authapi/{url}",
      "UpstreamHttpMethod": [ "Get" ],
      "ReRoutesCaseSensitive": false
    }
  ],
  "GlobalConfiguration": {
    "ServiceDiscoveryProvider": {
      "Host": "192.168.2.29",
      "Port": ,
      "Type": "PollConsul",
      "PollingInterval":
    }
  }
}

运行效果

新建一个cmd项目，测试下

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Clear();
            client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:9000");

            // 1. without access_token will not access the service
            //    and return 401 .
            var resWithoutToken = client.GetAsync("/api/Counter/Count").Result;

            Console.WriteLine($"Sending Request to /api/Counter/Count , without token.");
            Console.WriteLine($"Result : {resWithoutToken.StatusCode}");

            //2. with access_token will access the service
            //   and return result.
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Clear();
            Console.WriteLine("\nBegin Auth....");
            var jwt = GetJwt();
            Console.WriteLine("End Auth....");
            Console.WriteLine($"\nToken={jwt}");

            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", $"Bearer {jwt}");
            var resWithToken = client.GetAsync("/api/Counter/Count").Result;

            Console.WriteLine($"\nSend Request to /api/Counter/Count , with token.");
            Console.WriteLine($"Result : {resWithToken.StatusCode}");
            Console.WriteLine(resWithToken.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);

            //3. visit no auth service
            Console.WriteLine("\nNo Auth Service Here ");
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Clear();
            var res = client.GetAsync("/api/Counter/Count").Result;

            Console.WriteLine($"Send Request to /api/Counter/Count");
            Console.WriteLine($"Result : {res.StatusCode}");
            Console.WriteLine(res.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);

            Console.Read();
        }

        private static string GetJwt()
        {
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

            client.BaseAddress = new Uri( "http://localhost:9000");
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Clear();

            var res2 = client.GetAsync("/authapi/auth?name=catcher&pwd=123").Result;

            dynamic jwt = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(res2.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);

            return jwt.access_token;
        }
    }

postman测试下。

先获取access_token

将access_token放到header中

如果不加入header中，则会报500错误